Resources Legacy Fund

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Resources Legacy Fund builds alliances that advance bold solutions to secure a just and resilient world for people and nature.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 95-4703838) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
92¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 12 volunteers and 94 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $5.8M a year · 7% of revenue · last 5 filings
A surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
92%
of spending
92% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$3.6M
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
4.7 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $88.6M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
4.7 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $932K
3 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$14.1M
9% of total assets
Liabilities are 9% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
13
of 14 voting members
13 of 14 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$79.6M
-39% vs prior year
Spent
$99.5M
To programs
92%
Net assets
$137.8M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$79.6M
FY2024▼ -39%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$37.2M
FY2021$84.1M
FY2022$88.9M
FY2023$131.0M
FY2024$79.6M
Expenses
$99.5M
FY2024▲ +16%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$53.0M
FY2021$63.2M
FY2022$90.0M
FY2023$85.9M
FY2024$99.5M
Net assets
$137.8M
FY2024▼ -15%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$98.6M
FY2021$121.9M
FY2022$113.6M
FY2023$161.4M
FY2024$137.8M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Dec 1998.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

92 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 92% · $91.4M Management & general 7% · $7.2M Fundraising 1% · $975K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

27 people listed on the 990; $3.6M paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Director and Pres. (end 10/24)
$599,806Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Equity & Justice (end 12/24)
$296,683Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President - Programs
$278,442Pt VII · Sec A
Director, Western Energy Project
$275,109Pt VII · Sec A
VP and Chief of Staff
$272,448Pt VII · Sec A
Sec. & VP to Int. Pres (eff. 10/24)
$265,748Pt VII · Sec A
$241,340Pt VII · Sec A
Director, Beyond Petrochemicals
$236,700Pt VII · Sec A

Avi Garbow See Sch O’s $600K as Director and Pres. (end 10/24) is at the 95th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Avi Garbow See Sch O$599,806$512,796———
Michael Mantell—$137,136$387,973$573,500$595,089
Avi Garbow See Sched O——$458,920——
Merswind Reyer————$372,173
Veronica Eady$296,683————
Matthew Armsby—$295,817$283,061$202,936$199,526
Michael Scott$278,442$224,250——$208,100
Jessica Anne Maher$275,109$247,396$237,308$221,444—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Resources Legacy Fund executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Builds alliances and supports community leaders to advance environmental solutions, address ecological threats, improve public health, and ensure equitable access to nature.

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3 programs · $91.4M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Rlf's work in conservation focused on protecting and restoring ecologically and culturally significant lands and waters.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 95-4703838) · Dispute this line
$46.2Mprogram expense
02

Rlf's work to address climate change focused on creating economic opportunity and healthy communities, promoting the use of nature-based climate solutions, and strengthening community resilience to wildfire, floods, drought, and extreme heat.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 95-4703838) · Dispute this line
$41.0Mprogram expense
03

Rlf's work to advance community-based environmental change focused on supporting community advocates and leaders in efforts to address environmental threats, improve public health, and ensure access to nature.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 95-4703838) · Dispute this line
$4.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$932K
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 1,536 grants · $202.8M · 2020–2024
Hip Hop Caucus Education FundDC · FY2024$1,397,152
Environmental Integrity ProjectDC · FY2024$1,325,000
EarthworksDC · FY2024$1,000,000
Air Alliance HoustonTX · FY2024$952,800
Trout Unlimited INCVA · FY2024$759,747
Clean Air CouncilPA · FY2024$750,000
Taxpayers for Common SenseDC · FY2024$658,000
EarthjusticeCA · FY2024$625,000
Healthy GulfLA · FY2024$600,000
Bennington College CorporationVT · FY2024$590,000
The Nature ConservancyVA · FY2024$586,000
The Rand CorporationCA · FY2024$576,609
Earth Island Institute INCCA · FY2024$558,898
Sustainable Markets FoundationNY · FY2024$542,500
See all 1,536 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$79.6M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$67.9M
Other incomeLn 4–11$5.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$4.6M
Money outPt IX
$99.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$91.4M
Managementcol C$7.2M
Fundraisingcol D$975K
Owns and owesPt X
$137.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$38.7M
Total assetsLn 16$151.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$14.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
27
listed · VII A
PaidVII A13
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b13
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$67.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$3.0M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$52K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$4.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$5.8M
Gains on assetsLn 7$5.8M
Total revenueLn 12$79.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$31.4M
SavingsLn 2$7.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$38.7M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$19.7M
Accounts receivableLn 4$469K
Loans to officers and key peopleLn 5$1K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$416K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$88.6M
Other assetsLn 15$2.9M
Total assetsLn 16$151.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$14.1M
Net assetsLn 32$137.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 594
VolunteersI 612
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$3.8M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$52K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$52.0M$38.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$86.4M$88.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.3M$1.2M
Total assetsLn 16$174.7M$151.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$13.4M$14.1M
Net assetsLn 32$161.4M$137.8M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$43.9M$43.9M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$3.8M$3.8M
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$2.6M$1.1M$1.2M$319K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$15.4M$12.0M$3.0M$382K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1.1M$823K$204K$28K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$2.2M$1.7M$470K$68K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.4M$1.0M$314K$52K
Legal feesLn 11b$358K$153K$205K
Accounting feesLn 11c$125K$125K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$67K$67K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$14K$14K
Investment management feesLn 11f$198K$198K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$23.4M$23.2M$157K$10K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$172K$112K$56K$4K
Office expensesLn 13$306K$241K$60K$6K
Information technologyLn 14$1.2M$762K$384K$26K
OccupancyLn 16$438K$315K$112K$11K
TravelLn 17$1.6M$1.2M$280K$43K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$826K$735K$88K$3K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$101K$101K
InsuranceLn 23$152K$152K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$344K$271K$66K$8K
All other expensesLn 24e$55K$39K$15K$1K
Total functional expensesLn 25$99.5M$91.4M$7.2M$975K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Oct 16, 2025 $79.6M$99.5M−$20.0M$137.8M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Oct 4, 2024 $131.0M$85.9M$45.1M$161.4M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Oct 12, 2023 $88.9M$90.0M−$1.1M$113.6M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Oct 3, 2022 $84.1M$63.2M$20.9M$121.9M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Feb 14, 2022 $37.2M$53.0M−$15.8M$98.6M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support F · Foreign I · Grants J · Pay M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990
Part I · Summary $79,596,936 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $122,194,661$67,883,962
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,981,894$1,307,926
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $6,828,952$10,402,648
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $34,971$2,400
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $131,040,478$79,596,936
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $38,205,349$47,679,212
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $21,273,413$22,604,833
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $27,250$13,893
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $26,430,655$29,250,633
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $85,936,667$99,548,571
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $45,103,811−$19,951,635
Part VI · Governance 13 of 14 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members13
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $79,596,936 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$2,981,129
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$64,902,833
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$51,587
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$67,883,962
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,307,926$1,307,926
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $4,635,887$4,635,887
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $2,400$2,400
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $5,766,761$5,766,761
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,307,926 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $10,405,048$79,596,936
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $99,548,571 across 23 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $43,909,669$43,909,669
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $3,769,543$3,769,543
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $1,100,504 · Management $1,188,354 · Fundraising $319,311$2,608,169
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $11,987,661 · Management $2,999,598 · Fundraising $382,198$15,369,457
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $823,173 · Management $203,642 · Fundraising $27,968$1,054,783
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,661,518 · Management $470,020 · Fundraising $68,389$2,199,927
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,006,658 · Management $314,263 · Fundraising $51,576$1,372,497
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $152,828 · Management $205,492$358,320
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $124,963$124,963
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $67,170$67,170
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $13,893$13,893
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $198,295$198,295
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $23,214,437 · Management $156,760 · Fundraising $10,219$23,381,416
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $111,617 · Management $56,225 · Fundraising $3,794$171,636
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $240,752 · Management $59,815 · Fundraising $5,773$306,340
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $762,479 · Management $384,086 · Fundraising $25,917$1,172,482
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $314,859 · Management $112,166 · Fundraising $11,054$438,079
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,230,534 · Management $279,637 · Fundraising $43,375$1,553,546
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $735,086 · Management $87,825 · Fundraising $2,731$825,642
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $101,005$101,005
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $152,198$152,198
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $270,952 · Management $65,738 · Fundraising $7,772$344,462
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $39,283 · Management $14,669 · Fundraising $1,127$55,079
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $91,398,723 · Management $7,174,751 · Fundraising $975,097$99,548,571
Part X · Balance sheet $151,915,040 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $10,003,977$31,412,665
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $42,001,353$7,277,374
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $31,190,940$19,689,186
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $357,753$468,984
X-5 Loans to officers and key peopleStart of year $13,276$1,263
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $369,999$415,531
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,266,845$1,155,274
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $86,431,816$88,576,704
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $3,092,335$2,918,059
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $174,728,294$151,915,040
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $4,405,805$4,001,388
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $5,137,900$6,131,840
X-19 Deferred revenue$187,400
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $3,819,704$3,749,726
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $13,363,409$14,070,354
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $9,680,176$10,736,698
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $151,684,709$127,107,988
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $161,364,885$137,844,686
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $174,728,294$151,915,040
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $137,844,686 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$79,596,936
XI-2 Total expenses$99,548,571
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$19,951,635
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$161,364,885
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$3,568,564
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$137,844,686

Form 990 e-file FY2024 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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