Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Feb 1971.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
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Who runs it and what they're paid
46 people listed on the 990; $4.8M paid to officers and key staff.
Abigail Dillen’s $564K as President is at the 50th percentile of top reported officer pay among 18 $100M+ environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2024 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abigail Dillen | $563,813 | $550,428 | $518,145 | $473,920 | $433,424 | $402,070 |
| Elizabeth Marsh | $463,064 | $414,233 | $339,784 | $309,134 | $264,869 | $244,070 |
| Margaret Marsh-Heine | — | — | $450,565 | $430,144 | $382,189 | $319,331 |
| Sambhav Sankar | $447,759 | — | $402,117 | $368,374 | $355,351 | $292,115 |
| Sambhav Nott Sankar | — | $438,197 | — | — | — | — |
| Joseph Andrew Jackson | $433,642 | $427,621 | $410,603 | $394,473 | $323,373 | — |
| Stephen Smith | $416,137 | $394,472 | — | — | — | — |
| Connor Fournier | $369,319 | — | — | — | — | — |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Programs and updates
Uses the power of the law to litigate and advocate for environmental protection, public health, and solutions to climate change.
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Provide free legal representation, working through the courts on behalf of citizen groups, scientists, environmental and other organizations to ensure that government agencies and private interests follow the law.
Provide increased public, media, and policy maker awareness of environmental issues and the role of law in solving them.
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2024 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY24 | End FY24 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $17.0M | $34.1M |
| InvestmentsLn 11–13 | $201.1M | $210.1M |
| Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c | $5.8M | $5.8M |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $297.4M | $315.7M |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $53.4M | $48.2M |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $244.0M | $267.5M |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1 | $5.8M | $5.8M | ||
| Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3 | $423K | $423K | ||
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $3.5M | $2.4M | $681K | $407K |
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $88.9M | $72.9M | $8.0M | $8.0M |
| Pension plan contributionsLn 8 | $7.5M | $6.3M | $640K | $644K |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $9.2M | $7.3M | $946K | $891K |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $6.7M | $5.5M | $590K | $589K |
| Legal feesLn 11b | $635K | $455K | $113K | $67K |
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $261K | $187K | $46K | $28K |
| Professional fundraising feesLn 11e | $49K | $49K | ||
| Investment management feesLn 11f | $341K | $341K | ||
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $7.4M | $5.3M | $1.4M | $699K |
| Advertising and promotionLn 12 | $4.4M | $4.1M | $15K | $245K |
| Office expensesLn 13 | $5.4M | $3.6M | $986K | $799K |
| Information technologyLn 14 | $5.0M | $3.4M | $822K | $690K |
| OccupancyLn 16 | $9.9M | $8.5M | $640K | $745K |
| TravelLn 17 | $2.7M | $1.8M | $500K | $415K |
| Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19 | $1.1M | $708K | $193K | $161K |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22 | $1.6M | $1.3M | $141K | $129K |
| InsuranceLn 23 | $490K | $470K | $10K | $10K |
| Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24 | $6.3M | $5.6M | $606K | $136K |
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $167.5M | $136.2M | $16.6M | $14.7M |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 | $139.6M | $152.1M | −$12.5M | $244.0M | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 | $126.0M | $148.0M | −$22.1M | $238.3M | 990 PDF |
| FY2022 | $135.3M | $127.7M | $7.6M | $245.8M | 990 PDF |
| FY2021 | $114.9M | $106.8M | $8.1M | $273.4M | 990 PDF |
| FY2020 | $147.0M | $96.6M | $50.3M | $223.6M | 990 PDF |
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Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2024 990 (4 parts)
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $170,827,511 across 9 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $167,548,000 across 21 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $315,692,421 assets, 17 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $267,530,150 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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