Playhouse Square Foundation is a not-for-profit performing arts center whose mission is presenting and producing a wide variety of quality performing arts, advancing arts education, and creating a theater district that is a superior location for entertainment, business, and housing, thereby strengthening the economic vitality of the region.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$3.5M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $19K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$3.5M
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
17 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 17.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
9
named funders · $89K
Looks good: 9 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$137.8M
42% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 42% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
62
of 63 voting members
Looks good: 62 of 63 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$68.0M
+175% vs prior year
Spent
$65.5M
To programs
87%
Net assets
$186.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$68.0M
FY2022▲ +175%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$62.9M
FY2021$24.7M
FY2022$68.0M
FY2023$97.2M
FY2024$83.1M
FY2025$89.1M
Expenses
$65.5M
FY2022▲ +99%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$58.9M
FY2021$32.8M
FY2022$65.5M
FY2023$91.6M
FY2024$82.1M
FY2025$94.1M
Net assets
$186.9M
FY2022▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$185.0M
FY2021$193.8M
FY2022$186.9M
FY2023$202.7M
FY2024$211.4M
FY2025$214.7M

From the FY2022 Form 990 (year ending June 2022) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 1973.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $56.9M Management & general 10% · $6.5M Fundraising 3% · $2.1M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

72 people listed on the 990; $3.5M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2021); the FY2022 filing did not itemize Part VII
President/CEO
$849,364Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Advisor
$523,597Pt VII · Sec A
$513,954Pt VII · Sec A
VP Development
$373,756Pt VII · Sec A
VP Sales & Technology
$333,625Pt VII · Sec A
VP Ticket Sales & Marketing
$332,468Pt VII · Sec A
President Psf Management
$325,281Pt VII · Sec A
VP Programming
$264,397Pt VII · Sec A

Craig Hassall’s $854K as President/CEO is at the 97th percentile of top reported officer pay among 749 $10–100M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Art J Falco—$175,909$222,954$523,597$533,301$930,503
Craig Hassall$854,402$739,427————
Gina Vernaci—$278,696$686,715$849,364$451,138$618,659
Patricia Gaul$548,686$584,180$561,553$513,954$307,980$370,706
Michelle Ryan Stewart$350,825$362,642$339,910$373,756$230,550$289,538
Timothy Birch——$298,505$333,625$200,433$246,214
Autumn Kiser$313,245$315,666$297,348$332,468$199,299$236,151
Timothy Luli———$325,281$226,792$284,423

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Operates and restores a performing arts center to revitalize its surrounding district while providing diverse arts education programs for students and adults across Ohio.

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3 programs · $56.9M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

The Foundation's purpose is to operate and sustain on a financially viable basis a performing arts center presenting and producing works of artistic excellence for the benefit of all citizens. The Foundation started presenting performances in Fiscal Year 2022 after the State of Ohio lifted the public gathering ban in June of 2021.

$52.3Mprogram expense
02

The Foundation is committed in its actions to endhance and develop that portion of downtown Cleveland known as "Playhouse Square" by not only operating the theaters as discussed in 4(a), but also by renovating and developing complimentary commercial, residential and retail properties in the Playhouse Square District.

$3.1Mprogram expense
03

The Foundation is committed to offer a variety of educational activities that develop new audiences and enhance connections with existing audiences within Northeast Ohio region. Over 200,000 students and adults from over 26 Ohio counties were engaged in various educational and outreach programs.

$1.5Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
See all 9 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$68.0M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$44.1M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$23.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$752K
Money outPt IX
$65.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$56.9M
Managementcol C$6.5M
Fundraisingcol D$2.1M
Owns and owesPt X
$186.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$95.2M
Total assetsLn 16$324.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$137.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
72
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a63
IndependentVI 1b62
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$23.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$11.9M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$330K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$96K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$44.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$24K
Other incomeLn 4–11$752K
Total revenueLn 12$68.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$45.6M
SavingsLn 2$49.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$95.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$121.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$80.4M
Other assetsLn 15$164K
Total assetsLn 16$324.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$137.8M
Net assetsLn 32$186.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5848
VolunteersI 62,000
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$95.9M$95.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$127.9M$121.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$75.6M$80.4M
Total assetsLn 16$326.1M$324.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$132.3M$137.8M
Net assetsLn 32$193.8M$186.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.4M$1.4M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$10.7M$6.8M$2.6M$1.4M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$643K$355K$203K$85K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.6M$988K$415K$183K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.1M$572K$345K$135K
Legal feesLn 11b$156K$156K
Accounting feesLn 11c$117K$117K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.2M$890K$335K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$3.1M$2.8M$42K$283K
Office expensesLn 13$947K$664K$264K$19K
Information technologyLn 14$153K$56K$86K$11K
OccupancyLn 16$1.8M$1.4M$403K
TravelLn 17$24K$24K
InterestLn 20$5.8M$5.8M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$5.6M$5.6M
InsuranceLn 23$582K$505K$77K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$30.5M$30.4M$143K$5K
Total functional expensesLn 25$65.5M$56.9M$6.5M$2.1M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $89.1M$94.1M−$5.0M$214.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $83.1M$82.1M$1.1M$211.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $97.2M$91.6M$5.6M$202.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $68.0M$65.5M$2.5M$186.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $24.7M$32.8M−$8.1M$193.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 $62.9M$58.9M$4.0M$185.0M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $68,025,435 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $19,527,614$23,105,595
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $2,886,267$44,144,584
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $42,369$23,566
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $2,263,408$751,690
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $24,719,658$68,025,435
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $10,995,260$15,392,354
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $21,847,679$50,085,377
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $32,842,939$65,477,731
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$8,123,281$2,547,704
Part VI · Governance 62 of 63 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body63
VI-1b Independent voting members62
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $68,025,435 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $910,305 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$95,788
VIII-1e Government grants$11,914,443
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$11,095,364
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$330,491
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$23,105,595
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $43,214,022 · Unrelated business $771,947$43,985,969
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $23,566$23,566
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $44,124,327 · Unrelated business $771,947 · Excluded from tax $23,566$68,025,435
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $65,477,731 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $1,363,318$1,363,318
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $6,815,679 · Management $2,568,203 · Fundraising $1,363,476$10,747,358
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $354,729 · Management $203,083 · Fundraising $85,240$643,052
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $987,808 · Management $414,850 · Fundraising $183,428$1,586,086
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $572,236 · Management $344,858 · Fundraising $135,446$1,052,540
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $156,143$156,143
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $117,226$117,226
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $889,698 · Management $335,074$1,224,772
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $2,779,187 · Management $41,582 · Fundraising $282,825$3,103,594
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $663,835 · Management $264,300 · Fundraising $18,814$946,949
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $55,979 · Management $86,225 · Fundraising $11,010$153,214
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,362,359 · Management $402,628$1,764,987
IX-17 TravelPrograms $23,839$23,839
IX-20 InterestPrograms $5,838,665$5,838,665
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $5,649,192$5,649,192
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $505,083 · Management $76,848$581,931
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $30,376,493 · Management $142,998 · Fundraising $5,374$30,524,865
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $56,874,782 · Management $6,517,336 · Fundraising $2,085,613$65,477,731
Part X · Balance sheet $324,662,531 assets, 20 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $35,379,899$45,636,016
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $60,481,165$49,533,345
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $12,546,594$7,943,766
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $6,895,206$14,856,217
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $7,344$7,342
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,455,882$2,374,590
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $75,635,989$80,430,761
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $127,904,947$121,730,632
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $2,058,242$1,986,271
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,720,612$163,591
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $326,085,880$324,662,531
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $7,039,860$8,606,100
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $31,526,750$38,210,022
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $74,055,000$73,185,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $2,438,771$163,591
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $132,259,662$137,751,542
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $168,396,479$170,454,236
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $25,429,739$16,456,753
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $193,826,218$186,910,989
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $326,085,880$324,662,531
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $186,910,989 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$68,025,435
XI-2 Total expenses$65,477,731
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$2,547,704
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$193,826,218
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$10,774,297
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$1,311,364
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$186,910,989

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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