Juniata College: FY2024 Nonprofit Profile & Form 990 (EIN 23-1352652)

James a Troha Ba Ma PHD’s $517K as President (non-Voting) is at the 41st percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

Name	FY2025	FY2024	FY2023	FY2022	FY2021	FY2020
James a Troha Ba Ma PHD	$516,704	$492,148	$436,657	$429,251	$380,473	$334,748
Lauren L Bowen PHD	$263,007	$199,036	$193,135	$189,767	—	—
Loren K Rhodes PHD	—	—	—	$238,876	$141,105	$130,238
Jeffrey P Scaccia	$211,498	$108,132	—	—	—	—
James R Watt Ma	$206,748	$176,067	$171,645	$153,218	$137,134	$133,643
Lauren Bowen PHD	—	—	—	—	$182,221	$192,657
James N Roney	—	—	—	$180,759	—	—
Grace M Fala	—	—	—	$180,419	—	—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates students in a private liberal arts college setting.

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1 program · $91.2M · in their own filed words · FY2023

01

Juniata college is a nonprofit educational institution established in 1876 to provide higher education to students. The college awards grants-in-aid and scholarships from its unrestricted and restricted net assets to individuals who meet the college's academic standards.

$91.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid

Grants received · FY2025

The Ayco Charitable FoundationFY2025$34K

Ppl FoundationFY2025$100

Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$34K

Grants paid · 9 grants · $256.3M · 2019–2024

Unitemized GrantFY2024$49,434,699

Unitemized GrantFY2023$45,453,103

Unitemized GrantFY2022$40,992,145

Unitemized GrantFY2021$40,129,064

Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,420,072

Unitemized GrantFY2020$38,751,406

Unitemized GrantFY2020$643,800

Unitemized GrantFY2019$39,051,372

Unitemized GrantFY2019$437,200

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

Download 990

from philanthropy.org

1The main four

Money inPt VIII

$103.2M

Ln 12

Fees for servicesLn 2g$82.8M

Gifts and grantsLn 1h$13.6M

Investment incomeLn 3$5.5M

Money outPt IX

$110.3M

Ln 25

Programscol B$91.2M

Managementcol C$16.6M

Fundraisingcol D$2.5M

Owns and owesPt X

$161.4M

net assets · Ln 32

Cash and savingsLn 1–2$7.1M

Total assetsLn 16$250.1M

LiabilitiesLn 26$88.7M

PeoplePt VI, VII

54

listed · VII A

PaidVII A16

Voting boardVI 1a35

IndependentVI 1b35

2In more detail

Revenue in detailPt VIII

Gifts and grantsLn 1h$13.6M

Government grantsLn 1e$6.4M

Noncash giftsLn 1g$308K

Fundraising eventsLn 1c$23K

Fees for servicesLn 2g$82.8M

Investment incomeLn 3$5.5M

Other incomeLn 4–11$1.4M

Gains on assetsLn 7$2.5M

Total revenueLn 12$103.2M

Assets in detailPt X, end of year

CashLn 1$28K

SavingsLn 2$7.1M

Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$7.1M

InvestmentsLn 11–13$123.3M

Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$94.0M

Other assetsLn 15$14.4M

Total assetsLn 16$250.1M

LiabilitiesLn 26$88.7M

Net assetsLn 32$161.4M

OperationsPt I, VI

EmployeesI 51,080

VolunteersI 6907

Fiscal year endsHeaderMay

Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes

Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes

Records policyVI 14Yes

3Year over year

Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B

Line	Start FY24	End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2	$19.8M	$7.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13	$114.5M	$123.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c	$81.5M	$94.0M
Total assetsLn 16	$244.0M	$250.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26	$89.0M	$88.7M
Net assetsLn 32	$155.0M	$161.4M

4Every line

Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line

Line	Total	Programs	Management	Fundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1	$3K	$3K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2	$45.5M	$45.5M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5	$1.8M	$402K	$696K	$696K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7	$21.8M	$16.9M	$4.7M	$213K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8	$1.9M	$1.4M	$427K	$72K
Other employee benefitsLn 9	$7.7M	$5.6M	$1.8M	$296K
Payroll taxesLn 10	$1.7M	$1.2M	$386K	$65K
Legal feesLn 11b	$34K		$34K
Accounting feesLn 11c	$228K		$228K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e	$133K			$133K
Investment management feesLn 11f	$469K		$469K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g	$2.8M	$1.6M	$880K	$320K
Advertising and promotionLn 12	$501K	$444K	$42K	$15K
Office expensesLn 13	$542K	$437K	$72K	$34K
Information technologyLn 14	$2.2M	$1.1M	$1.1M	$17K
OccupancyLn 16	$134K		$134K
TravelLn 17	$1.3M	$1.2M	$78K	$54K
InterestLn 20	$2.4M	$2.4M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22	$4.4M	$2.6M	$1.6M	$156K
InsuranceLn 23	$1.3M		$1.3M
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24	$7.6M	$6.0M	$1.4M	$228K
All other expensesLn 24e	$5.9M	$4.4M	$1.4M	$228K
Total functional expensesLn 25	$110.3M	$91.2M	$16.6M	$2.5M

Filing history

Year	Money in	Money out	In minus out	Net assets	Download
FY2025 Latest	$114.7M	$115.5M	−$832K	$162.7M	990 PDF
FY2024 Viewing	$103.2M	$110.3M	−$7.1M	$161.4M	990 PDF
FY2023	$94.7M	$98.4M	−$3.7M	$155.0M	990 PDF
FY2022	$100.0M	$95.9M	$4.1M	$159.9M	990 PDF
FY2021	$98.9M	$91.0M	$7.9M	$171.9M	990 PDF
FY2020	$89.0M	$90.6M	−$1.6M	$142.1M	990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations

See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)

Part I · Summary $103,214,452 revenue, 12 lines filed

I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $14,507,644$13,551,258

I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $76,217,872$82,762,934

I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2,758,537$5,544,901

I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,203,530$1,355,359

I-12 Total revenuePrior year $94,687,583$103,214,452

I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $40,997,210$45,455,688

I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0

I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $31,086,472$34,861,142

I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$133,200

I-17 Other expensesPrior year $26,318,010$29,826,175

I-18 Total expensesPrior year $98,401,692$110,276,205

I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$3,714,109−$7,061,753

Part VI · Governance 35 of 35 board members independent, 1 to look at

VI-1a Voting members of the governing body35

VI-1b Independent voting members35

VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes

VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes

VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes

VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes

VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes

Part VIII · Statement of revenue $103,214,452 across 12 lines filed

Lines not itemized here account for $301,167 of total revenue; see the IRS return.

VIII-1c Fundraising events$22,790

VIII-1e Government grants$6,416,402

VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$7,112,066

VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$308,274

VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$13,551,258

VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $82,762,934$82,762,934

VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business −$13,264 · Excluded from tax $3,087,143$3,073,879

VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $270,318$270,318

VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $2,471,022$2,471,022

VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$8,443−$8,443

VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $792,317$792,317

VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $82,762,934 · Unrelated business −$13,264 · Excluded from tax $6,913,524$103,214,452

Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $110,276,205 across 22 lines filed

IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $2,585$2,585

IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $45,453,103$45,453,103

IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $402,085 · Management $696,213 · Fundraising $695,542$1,793,840

IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $16,915,372 · Management $4,686,795 · Fundraising $213,051$21,815,218

IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,373,108 · Management $426,821 · Fundraising $72,043$1,871,972

IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $5,638,502 · Management $1,752,688 · Fundraising $295,835$7,687,025

IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,241,895 · Management $386,034 · Fundraising $65,158$1,693,087

IX-11b Legal feesManagement $33,701$33,701

IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $227,678$227,678

IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $133,200$133,200

IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $468,680$468,680

IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,643,183 · Management $879,719 · Fundraising $320,309$2,843,211

IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $444,097 · Management $42,410 · Fundraising $14,991$501,498

IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $436,560 · Management $71,539 · Fundraising $34,327$542,426

IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,087,681 · Management $1,061,150 · Fundraising $17,045$2,165,876

IX-16 OccupancyManagement $134,251$134,251

IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,193,948 · Management $78,306 · Fundraising $54,498$1,326,752

IX-20 InterestPrograms $2,399,366$2,399,366

IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,590,197 · Management $1,635,916 · Fundraising $155,744$4,381,857

IX-23 InsuranceManagement $1,262,524$1,262,524

IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $6,015,573 · Management $1,361,315 · Fundraising $228,129$7,605,017

IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $4,352,202 · Management $1,352,852 · Fundraising $228,284$5,933,338

IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $91,189,457 · Management $16,558,592 · Fundraising $2,528,156$110,276,205

Part X · Balance sheet $250,052,055 assets, 22 lines filed

Asset lines not itemized here account for $412,739; see the IRS return.

X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $16,503$27,670

X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $19,796,812$7,077,462

X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $8,260,568$7,652,858

X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,115,503$1,108,382

X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $321,065$297,733

X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $3,884,850$1,548,469

X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $81,537,204$93,990,969

X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $95,019,163$103,601,164

X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $19,469,308$19,672,782

X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $329,700$224,574

X-15 Other assetsStart of year $13,835,656$14,437,253

X-16 Total assetsStart of year $244,031,920$250,052,055

X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $7,190,612$7,203,637

X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,149,617$1,471,521

X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $69,289,926$69,227,156

X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $1,253,971$1,012,842

X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $5,973,674$5,685,594

X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $89,007,687$88,663,841

X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $37,814,290$39,672,498

X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $117,209,943$121,715,716

X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $155,024,233$161,388,214

X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $244,031,920$250,052,055

Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $161,388,214 net assets at year end

XI-1 Total revenue$103,214,452

XI-2 Total expenses$110,276,205

XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$7,061,753

XI-4 Net assets at start of year$155,024,233

XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$13,312,630

XI-9 Other changes in net assets$113,104

XI-10 Net assets at end of year$161,388,214

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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Juniata College FY2024 filing

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