Juniata College: FY2022 Nonprofit Profile & Form 990 (EIN 23-1352652)

James a Troha Ba Ma PHD’s $517K as President (non-Voting) is at the 41st percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

Name	FY2025	FY2024	FY2023	FY2022	FY2021	FY2020
James a Troha Ba Ma PHD	$516,704	$492,148	$436,657	$429,251	$380,473	$334,748
Lauren L Bowen PHD	$263,007	$199,036	$193,135	$189,767	—	—
Loren K Rhodes PHD	—	—	—	$238,876	$141,105	$130,238
Jeffrey P Scaccia	$211,498	$108,132	—	—	—	—
James R Watt Ma	$206,748	$176,067	$171,645	$153,218	$137,134	$133,643
Lauren Bowen PHD	—	—	—	—	$182,221	$192,657
James N Roney	—	—	—	$180,759	—	—
Grace M Fala	—	—	—	$180,419	—	—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates students in a private liberal arts college setting.

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1 program · $79.0M · in their own filed words · FY2021

01

Juniata college is a nonprofit educational institution established in 1876 to provide higher education to students. The college awards grants-in-aid and scholarships from its unrestricted and restricted net assets to individuals who meet the college's academic standards.

$79.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid

Grants received · FY2025

The Ayco Charitable FoundationFY2025$34K

Ppl FoundationFY2025$100

Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$34K

Grants paid · 9 grants · $256.3M · 2019–2024

Unitemized GrantFY2024$49,434,699

Unitemized GrantFY2023$45,453,103

Unitemized GrantFY2022$40,992,145

Unitemized GrantFY2021$40,129,064

Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,420,072

Unitemized GrantFY2020$38,751,406

Unitemized GrantFY2020$643,800

Unitemized GrantFY2019$39,051,372

Unitemized GrantFY2019$437,200

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

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from philanthropy.org

1The main four

Money inPt VIII

$100.0M

Ln 12

Fees for servicesLn 2g$76.1M

Investment incomeLn 3$12.0M

Gifts and grantsLn 1h$11.3M

Money outPt IX

$95.9M

Ln 25

Programscol B$79.0M

Managementcol C$14.7M

Fundraisingcol D$2.2M

Owns and owesPt X

$159.9M

net assets · Ln 32

Cash and savingsLn 1–2$25.3M

Total assetsLn 16$246.9M

LiabilitiesLn 26$87.0M

PeoplePt VI, VII

52

listed · VII A

PaidVII A16

Voting boardVI 1a36

IndependentVI 1b35

2In more detail

Revenue in detailPt VIII

Gifts and grantsLn 1h$11.3M

Government grantsLn 1e$5.2M

Noncash giftsLn 1g$1.1M

Fundraising eventsLn 1c$21K

Fees for servicesLn 2g$76.1M

Investment incomeLn 3$12.0M

Other incomeLn 4–11$623K

Gains on assetsLn 7$9.7M

Total revenueLn 12$100.0M

Assets in detailPt X, end of year

CashLn 1$15K

SavingsLn 2$25.3M

Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$25.3M

InvestmentsLn 11–13$120.5M

Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$76.2M

Other assetsLn 15$13.0M

Total assetsLn 16$246.9M

LiabilitiesLn 26$87.0M

Net assetsLn 32$159.9M

OperationsPt I, VI

EmployeesI 51,080

VolunteersI 6907

Fiscal year endsHeaderMay

Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes

Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes

Records policyVI 14Yes

3Year over year

Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B

Line	Start FY22	End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2	$11.5M	$25.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13	$132.2M	$120.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c	$76.8M	$76.2M
Total assetsLn 16	$247.1M	$246.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26	$75.1M	$87.0M
Net assetsLn 32	$171.9M	$159.9M

4Every line

Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line

Line	Total	Programs	Management	Fundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1	$5K	$5K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2	$41.5M	$41.5M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5	$1.7M	$337K	$746K	$620K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7	$18.9M	$14.6M	$4.2M	$155K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8	$1.6M	$1.2M	$390K	$61K
Other employee benefitsLn 9	$5.6M	$4.1M	$1.3M	$211K
Payroll taxesLn 10	$1.5M	$1.1M	$359K	$56K
Legal feesLn 11b	$76K		$76K
Accounting feesLn 11c	$220K		$220K
Investment management feesLn 11f	$513K		$513K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g	$1.6M	$757K	$482K	$393K
Advertising and promotionLn 12	$149K	$53K	$23K	$73K
Office expensesLn 13	$238K	$145K	$81K	$12K
Information technologyLn 14	$2.1M	$1.1M	$982K	$33K
OccupancyLn 16	$222K		$222K
TravelLn 17	$1.0M	$918K	$75K	$42K
InterestLn 20	$2.4M	$2.4M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22	$4.1M	$2.4M	$1.6M	$138K
InsuranceLn 23	$1.1M		$1.1M
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24	$6.4M	$5.0M	$1.2M	$192K
All other expensesLn 24e	$4.7M	$3.4M	$1.1M	$179K
Total functional expensesLn 25	$95.9M	$79.0M	$14.7M	$2.2M

Filing history

Year	Money in	Money out	In minus out	Net assets	Download
FY2025 Latest	$114.7M	$115.5M	−$832K	$162.7M	990 PDF
FY2024	$103.2M	$110.3M	−$7.1M	$161.4M	990 PDF
FY2023	$94.7M	$98.4M	−$3.7M	$155.0M	990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing	$100.0M	$95.9M	$4.1M	$159.9M	990 PDF
FY2021	$98.9M	$91.0M	$7.9M	$171.9M	990 PDF
FY2020	$89.0M	$90.6M	−$1.6M	$142.1M	990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations

See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)

Part I · Summary $100,031,718 revenue, 12 lines filed

I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $9,878,403$11,325,508

I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $75,559,781$76,056,669

I-10 Investment incomePrior year $13,004,330$12,026,130

I-11 Other revenuePrior year $463,277$623,411

I-12 Total revenuePrior year $98,905,791$100,031,718

I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $39,395,206$41,554,130

I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0

I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $30,633,828$29,353,377

I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0

I-17 Other expensesPrior year $20,950,009$24,974,863

I-18 Total expensesPrior year $90,979,043$95,882,370

I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $7,926,748$4,149,348

Part VI · Governance 35 of 36 board members independent, no flags

VI-1a Voting members of the governing body36

VI-1b Independent voting members35

VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo

VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes

VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes

VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes

VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes

Part VIII · Statement of revenue $100,031,718 across 13 lines filed

Lines not itemized here account for $309,037 of total revenue; see the IRS return.

VIII-1a Federated campaigns$30,513

VIII-1c Fundraising events$21,391

VIII-1e Government grants$5,208,515

VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$6,065,089

VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,051,048

VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$11,325,508

VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $76,056,669$76,056,669

VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $448,698 · Excluded from tax $1,828,867$2,277,565

VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $42,480$42,480

VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $9,748,565$9,748,565

VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$654−$654

VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $272,548$272,548

VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $76,056,669 · Unrelated business $448,698 · Excluded from tax $12,200,843$100,031,718

Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $95,882,370 across 21 lines filed

IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $4,994$4,994

IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $41,549,136$41,549,136

IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $336,909 · Management $746,407 · Fundraising $619,587$1,702,903

IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $14,569,038 · Management $4,176,414 · Fundraising $154,521$18,899,973

IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,181,701 · Management $390,267 · Fundraising $61,369$1,633,337

IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $4,061,847 · Management $1,341,461 · Fundraising $210,943$5,614,251

IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,087,340 · Management $359,104 · Fundraising $56,469$1,502,913

IX-11b Legal feesManagement $76,497$76,497

IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $220,201$220,201

IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $513,109$513,109

IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $756,964 · Management $482,242 · Fundraising $393,250$1,632,456

IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $52,927 · Management $22,855 · Fundraising $73,362$149,144

IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $145,044 · Management $81,397 · Fundraising $12,041$238,482

IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,055,451 · Management $981,608 · Fundraising $33,004$2,070,063

IX-16 OccupancyManagement $221,834$221,834

IX-17 TravelPrograms $917,703 · Management $75,191 · Fundraising $42,149$1,035,043

IX-20 InterestPrograms $2,424,674$2,424,674

IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,407,163 · Management $1,603,891 · Fundraising $138,198$4,149,252

IX-23 InsuranceManagement $1,069,825$1,069,825

IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $4,984,841 · Management $1,249,994 · Fundraising $192,468$6,427,303

IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $3,433,006 · Management $1,135,429 · Fundraising $178,545$4,746,980

IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $78,968,738 · Management $14,747,726 · Fundraising $2,165,906$95,882,370

Part X · Balance sheet $246,892,473 assets, 22 lines filed

Asset lines not itemized here account for $532,288; see the IRS return.

X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $27,566$15,190

X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $11,496,534$25,317,756

X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $7,679,626$5,568,691

X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $684,354$860,260

X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $322,687$359,680

X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $3,447,142$4,018,231

X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $76,773,153$76,244,943

X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $118,579,910$103,022,359

X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $13,574,969$17,511,856

X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $539,950$434,825

X-15 Other assetsStart of year $13,225,859$13,006,394

X-16 Total assetsStart of year $247,093,856$246,892,473

X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $5,190,585$4,228,982

X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,054,067$1,024,458

X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $55,102,836$69,352,697

X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $2,045,610$1,468,779

X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $7,520,848$6,732,913

X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $75,147,442$86,966,810

X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $43,264,426$39,827,798

X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $128,681,988$120,097,865

X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $171,946,414$159,925,663

X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $247,093,856$246,892,473

Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $159,925,663 net assets at year end

XI-1 Total revenue$100,031,718

XI-2 Total expenses$95,882,370

XI-3 Revenue less expenses$4,149,348

XI-4 Net assets at start of year$171,946,414

XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$15,590,443

XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$579,656

XI-10 Net assets at end of year$159,925,663

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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Juniata College FY2022 filing

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