Juniata College is a private liberal arts College in huntingdon, PA.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
85¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.7M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $194K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
85%
of spending
Looks good: 85% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.7M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $132.2M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 1.5 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $34K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$75.1M
30% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 30% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
32
of 33 voting members
Looks good: 32 of 33 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$98.9M
+11% vs prior year
Spent
$91.0M
To programs
85%
Net assets
$171.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$98.9M
FY2021▲ +11%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$89.0M
FY2021$98.9M
FY2022$100.0M
FY2023$94.7M
FY2024$103.2M
FY2025$114.7M
Expenses
$91.0M
FY2021+0.4%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$90.6M
FY2021$91.0M
FY2022$95.9M
FY2023$98.4M
FY2024$110.3M
FY2025$115.5M
Net assets
$171.9M
FY2021▲ +21%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$142.1M
FY2021$171.9M
FY2022$159.9M
FY2023$155.0M
FY2024$161.4M
FY2025$162.7M

From the FY2021 Form 990 (year ending May 2021) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 1944.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

85 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 85% · $76.9M Management & general 13% · $12.0M Fundraising 2% · $2.0M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

51 people listed on the 990; $1.7M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2020); the FY2021 filing did not itemize Part VII
President (non-Voting)
$380,473Pt VII · Sec A
$182,221Pt VII · Sec A
VP Enrollment
$144,901Pt VII · Sec A
Professor of IT
$141,105Pt VII · Sec A
Professor of Accounting
$137,287Pt VII · Sec A
VP Advancement
$137,134Pt VII · Sec A
$123,155Pt VII · Sec A
Professor of Math & Comp.
$119,214Pt VII · Sec A

James a Troha Ba Ma PHD’s $517K as President (non-Voting) is at the 41st percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
James a Troha Ba Ma PHD$516,704$492,148$436,657$429,251$380,473$334,748
Lauren L Bowen PHD$263,007$199,036$193,135$189,767——
Loren K Rhodes PHD———$238,876$141,105$130,238
Jeffrey P Scaccia$211,498$108,132————
James R Watt Ma$206,748$176,067$171,645$153,218$137,134$133,643
Lauren Bowen PHD————$182,221$192,657
James N Roney———$180,759——
Grace M Fala———$180,419——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates students in a private liberal arts college setting.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $76.9M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Juniata college is a nonprofit educational institution established in 1876 to provide higher education to students. The college awards grants-in-aid and scholarships from its unrestricted and restricted net assets to individuals who meet the college's academic standards.

$76.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Ppl FoundationFY2025$100
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$34K
Grants paid · 9 grants · $256.3M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$49,434,699
Unitemized GrantFY2023$45,453,103
Unitemized GrantFY2022$40,992,145
Unitemized GrantFY2021$40,129,064
Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,420,072
Unitemized GrantFY2020$38,751,406
Unitemized GrantFY2020$643,800
Unitemized GrantFY2019$39,051,372
Unitemized GrantFY2019$437,200

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$98.9M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$75.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$13.0M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.9M
Money outPt IX
$91.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$76.9M
Managementcol C$12.0M
Fundraisingcol D$2.0M
Owns and owesPt X
$171.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$11.5M
Total assetsLn 16$247.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$75.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
51
listed · VII A
PaidVII A12
Voting boardVI 1a33
IndependentVI 1b32
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$3.2M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$433K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$37K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$75.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$13.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$463K
Gains on assetsLn 7$11.1M
Total revenueLn 12$98.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$28K
SavingsLn 2$11.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$11.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$132.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$76.8M
Other assetsLn 15$13.2M
Total assetsLn 16$247.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$75.1M
Net assetsLn 32$171.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51,080
VolunteersI 6907
Fiscal year endsHeaderMay
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.7M$11.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$109.6M$132.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$80.5M$76.8M
Total assetsLn 16$220.7M$247.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$78.6M$75.1M
Net assetsLn 32$142.1M$171.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$39.4M$39.4M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.4M$314K$583K$531K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$20.0M$16.2M$3.5M$285K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$762K$588K$145K$29K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$6.3M$4.9M$1.2M$241K
Payroll taxesLn 10$2.1M$1.6M$405K$81K
Legal feesLn 11b$74K$74K
Accounting feesLn 11c$193K$193K
Investment management feesLn 11f$510K$510K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.8M$1.4M$151K$259K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$127K$9K$37K$81K
Office expensesLn 13$207K$147K$49K$12K
Information technologyLn 14$2.0M$1.1M$878K$33K
OccupancyLn 16$199K$199K
TravelLn 17$272K$225K$36K$11K
InterestLn 20$2.1M$2.1M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4.2M$2.4M$1.6M$138K
InsuranceLn 23$894K$894K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$4.9M$3.8M$935K$160K
All other expensesLn 24e$3.5M$2.7M$660K$132K
Total functional expensesLn 25$91.0M$76.9M$12.0M$2.0M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $114.7M$115.5M−$832K$162.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $103.2M$110.3M−$7.1M$161.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $94.7M$98.4M−$3.7M$155.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $100.0M$95.9M$4.1M$159.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $98.9M$91.0M$7.9M$171.9M 990 PDF
FY2020 $89.0M$90.6M−$1.6M$142.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $98,905,791 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $8,728,639$9,878,403
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $73,500,844$75,559,781
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $5,389,078$13,004,330
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,387,257$463,277
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $89,005,818$98,905,791
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $39,488,572$39,395,206
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $29,869,078$30,633,828
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $21,281,095$20,950,009
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $90,638,745$90,979,043
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$1,632,927$7,926,748
Part VI · Governance 32 of 33 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body33
VI-1b Independent voting members32
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $98,905,791 across 13 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $278,075 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$25,727
VIII-1c Fundraising events$36,735
VIII-1e Government grants$3,231,371
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$6,584,570
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$433,364
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$9,878,403
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $75,559,781$75,559,781
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $5,721 · Excluded from tax $1,864,330$1,870,051
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $32,438$32,438
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $11,134,279$11,134,279
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $13,964$13,964
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $138,800$138,800
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $75,559,781 · Unrelated business $5,721 · Excluded from tax $13,461,886$98,905,791
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $90,979,043 across 20 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $39,395,206$39,395,206
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $313,924 · Management $582,556 · Fundraising $531,410$1,427,890
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $16,217,032 · Management $3,492,751 · Fundraising $285,144$19,994,927
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $587,721 · Management $144,889 · Fundraising $29,031$761,641
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $4,876,585 · Management $1,202,204 · Fundraising $240,881$6,319,670
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,643,387 · Management $405,137 · Fundraising $81,176$2,129,700
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $74,019$74,019
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $192,503$192,503
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $509,712$509,712
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,419,067 · Management $150,745 · Fundraising $259,233$1,829,045
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $9,008 · Management $36,966 · Fundraising $80,712$126,686
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $146,620 · Management $48,844 · Fundraising $11,998$207,462
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,099,559 · Management $877,540 · Fundraising $33,499$2,010,598
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $198,889$198,889
IX-17 TravelPrograms $224,866 · Management $36,383 · Fundraising $10,616$271,865
IX-20 InterestPrograms $2,085,888$2,085,888
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,429,326 · Management $1,597,636 · Fundraising $137,827$4,164,789
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $893,730$893,730
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $3,819,250 · Management $934,593 · Fundraising $160,113$4,913,956
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $2,678,301 · Management $660,270 · Fundraising $132,296$3,470,867
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $76,945,740 · Management $12,039,367 · Fundraising $1,993,936$90,979,043
Part X · Balance sheet $247,093,856 assets, 22 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $742,106; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $5,933$27,566
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $5,690,176$11,496,534
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $8,001,099$7,679,626
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $778,455$684,354
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $312,748$322,687
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,392,842$3,447,142
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $80,534,010$76,773,153
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $98,333,323$118,579,910
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $11,307,141$13,574,969
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $645,076$539,950
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $11,729,497$13,225,859
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $220,655,811$247,093,856
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $6,591,062$5,190,585
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,547,426$1,054,067
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $56,145,441$55,102,836
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $2,351,342$2,045,610
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $7,569,115$7,520,848
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $78,567,236$75,147,442
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $37,976,550$43,264,426
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $104,112,025$128,681,988
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $142,088,575$171,946,414
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $220,655,811$247,093,856
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $171,946,414 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$98,905,791
XI-2 Total expenses$90,979,043
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$7,926,748
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$142,088,575
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$21,315,537
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$615,554
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$171,946,414

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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