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Juniata College FY2020 filing

Tax-deductible

Huntingdon, PA501(c)(3)Since 1876Colleges & Universities EIN 23-1352652Revenue $89.0M in FY2020

On file with the IRSjuniata.edu1700 Moore St, 16652-2119 · Huntingdon, PATax-exempt since Apr 1944School — 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)

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Juniata College is a private liberal arts College in huntingdon, PA.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
85¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.7M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $194K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
85%
of spending
Looks good: 85% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.7M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $109.6M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.8 months of spending in cash, plus $109.6M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $34K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$78.6M
36% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 36% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
34
of 35 voting members
Looks good: 34 of 35 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$89.0M
Spent
$90.6M
To programs
85%
Net assets
$142.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$89.0M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$89.0M
FY2021$98.9M
FY2022$100.0M
FY2023$94.7M
FY2024$103.2M
FY2025$114.7M
Expenses
$90.6M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$90.6M
FY2021$91.0M
FY2022$95.9M
FY2023$98.4M
FY2024$110.3M
FY2025$115.5M
Net assets
$142.1M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$142.1M
FY2021$171.9M
FY2022$159.9M
FY2023$155.0M
FY2024$161.4M
FY2025$162.7M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending May 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 1944.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

85 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 85% · $77.0M Management & general 13% · $11.6M Fundraising 2% · $2.0M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

53 people listed on the 990; $1.7M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
James a Troha Ba Ma PHD
President (non-Voting)
$334,748Pt VII · Sec A
$192,657Pt VII · Sec A
James R Watt Ma
VP Advancement
$133,643Pt VII · Sec A
Loren K Rhodes PHD
Professor of IT
$130,238Pt VII · Sec A
Dominick F Peruso PHD
Professor of Accounting
$125,281Pt VII · Sec A
$118,052Pt VII · Sec A
$115,073Pt VII · Sec A
Gerald W Kruse PHD
Professor of Math & Comp.
$114,671Pt VII · Sec A

James a Troha Ba Ma PHD’s $517K as President (non-Voting) is at the 41st percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
James a Troha Ba Ma PHD$516,704$492,148$436,657$429,251$380,473$334,748
Lauren L Bowen PHD$263,007$199,036$193,135$189,767——
Loren K Rhodes PHD———$238,876$141,105$130,238
Jeffrey P Scaccia$211,498$108,132————
James R Watt Ma$206,748$176,067$171,645$153,218$137,134$133,643
Lauren Bowen PHD————$182,221$192,657
James N Roney———$180,759——
Grace M Fala———$180,419——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates students in a private liberal arts college setting.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $77.0M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Juniata college is a nonprofit educational institution established in 1876 to provide higher education to students. The college awards grants-in-aid and scholarships from its unrestricted and restricted net assets to individuals who meet the college's academic standards.

$77.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
The Ayco Charitable FoundationFY2025$34K
Ppl FoundationFY2025$100
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$34K
Grants paid · 9 grants · $256.3M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$49,434,699
Unitemized GrantFY2023$45,453,103
Unitemized GrantFY2022$40,992,145
Unitemized GrantFY2021$40,129,064
Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,420,072
Unitemized GrantFY2020$38,751,406
Unitemized GrantFY2020$643,800
Unitemized GrantFY2019$39,051,372
Unitemized GrantFY2019$437,200

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

Download 990
from philanthropy.org
1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$89.0M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$73.5M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$8.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$5.4M
Money outPt IX
$90.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$77.0M
Managementcol C$11.6M
Fundraisingcol D$2.0M
Owns and owesPt X
$142.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.7M
Total assetsLn 16$220.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$78.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
53
listed · VII A
PaidVII A13
Voting boardVI 1a35
IndependentVI 1b34
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$8.7M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.9M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$232K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$73.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$5.4M
Other incomeLn 4–11$1.4M
Gains on assetsLn 7$3.0M
Total revenueLn 12$89.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$6K
SavingsLn 2$5.7M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$5.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$109.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$80.5M
Other assetsLn 15$11.7M
Total assetsLn 16$220.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$78.6M
Net assetsLn 32$142.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51,080
VolunteersI 6907
Fiscal year endsHeaderMay
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.5M$5.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$108.9M$109.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$83.1M$80.5M
Total assetsLn 16$220.4M$220.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$75.9M$78.6M
Net assetsLn 32$144.5M$142.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$39.5M$39.5M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.2M$319K$423K$494K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$20.7M$16.6M$3.6M$400K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1.8M$1.4M$341K$75K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$4.4M$3.4M$811K$179K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.7M$1.3M$321K$71K
Legal feesLn 11b$44K$44K
Accounting feesLn 11c$195K$195K
Investment management feesLn 11f$503K$503K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.5M$1.1M$92K$259K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$63K$4K$23K$37K
Office expensesLn 13$155K$85K$59K$11K
Information technologyLn 14$1.2M$515K$696K$34K
OccupancyLn 16$314K$314K
TravelLn 17$1.0M$928K$65K$47K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4.4M$3.0M$1.3M
InsuranceLn 23$778K$778K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$5.0M$3.9M$922K$204K
All other expensesLn 24e$6.1M$4.8M$1.0M$216K
Total functional expensesLn 25$90.6M$77.0M$11.6M$2.0M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $114.7M$115.5M−$832K$162.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $103.2M$110.3M−$7.1M$161.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $94.7M$98.4M−$3.7M$155.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $100.0M$95.9M$4.1M$159.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $98.9M$91.0M$7.9M$171.9M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $89.0M$90.6M−$1.6M$142.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $89,005,818 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $8,960,245$8,728,639
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $74,017,429$73,500,844
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $8,361,952$5,389,078
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,499,335$1,387,257
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $92,838,961$89,005,818
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $35,621,422$39,488,572
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $32,139,470$29,869,078
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $26,366,989$21,281,095
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $94,127,881$90,638,745
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$1,288,920−$1,632,927
Part VI · Governance 34 of 35 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body35
VI-1b Independent voting members34
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $89,005,818 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $381,512 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$1,947,079
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$6,781,560
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$231,693
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$8,728,639
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $73,500,844$73,500,844
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business −$27,854 · Excluded from tax $2,440,945$2,413,091
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $123,836$123,836
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $2,975,987$2,975,987
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $881,909$881,909
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $73,500,844 · Unrelated business −$27,854 · Excluded from tax $6,804,189$89,005,818
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $90,638,745 across 19 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $39,488,572$39,488,572
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $319,147 · Management $422,555 · Fundraising $494,343$1,236,045
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $16,640,541 · Management $3,623,014 · Fundraising $400,105$20,663,660
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,428,312 · Management $340,710 · Fundraising $75,329$1,844,351
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $3,398,971 · Management $810,791 · Fundraising $179,261$4,389,023
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,344,402 · Management $320,694 · Fundraising $70,903$1,735,999
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $44,044$44,044
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $194,889$194,889
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $502,889$502,889
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,134,379 · Management $91,853 · Fundraising $259,294$1,485,526
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $4,009 · Management $22,591 · Fundraising $36,788$63,388
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $84,982 · Management $59,201 · Fundraising $10,888$155,071
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $515,488 · Management $695,732 · Fundraising $33,795$1,245,015
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $313,850$313,850
IX-17 TravelPrograms $928,034 · Management $64,983 · Fundraising $46,779$1,039,796
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,032,542 · Management $1,349,923$4,382,465
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $778,435$778,435
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $3,863,337 · Management $921,561 · Fundraising $203,751$4,988,649
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $4,839,982 · Management $1,030,636 · Fundraising $216,460$6,087,078
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $77,022,698 · Management $11,588,351 · Fundraising $2,027,696$90,638,745
Part X · Balance sheet $220,655,811 assets, 22 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $925,511; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $18,486$5,933
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $5,443,975$5,690,176
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $7,755,641$8,001,099
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $960,153$778,455
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $302,667$312,748
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $536,604$2,392,842
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $83,114,106$80,534,010
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $98,636,021$98,333,323
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $10,249,220$11,307,141
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $750,202$645,076
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $11,561,255$11,729,497
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $220,424,849$220,655,811
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $4,342,095$6,591,062
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,661,046$1,547,426
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $57,182,046$56,145,441
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $2,680,840$2,351,342
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $6,975,567$7,569,115
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $75,920,095$78,567,236
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $41,929,198$37,976,550
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $102,575,556$104,112,025
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $144,504,754$142,088,575
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $220,424,849$220,655,811
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $142,088,575 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$89,005,818
XI-2 Total expenses$90,638,745
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$1,632,927
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$144,504,754
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$667,069
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$116,183
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$142,088,575

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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