The organization conducts research in the biological sciences with a particular emphasis on basic research in molecular biology and genetics.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
83¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$5.0M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $34.8M a year · 16% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
83%
of spending
Looks good: 83% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$5.0M
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
5 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 4.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $270K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$151.6M
14% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 14% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
31
of 32 voting members
Looks good: 31 of 32 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$207.4M
+3% vs prior year
Spent
$184.0M
To programs
83%
Net assets
$961.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$207.4M
FY2022▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$184.4M
FY2021$202.3M
FY2022$207.4M
FY2023$258.0M
FY2024$232.7M
Expenses
$184.0M
FY2022▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$166.0M
FY2021$170.4M
FY2022$184.0M
FY2023$190.7M
FY2024$199.8M
Net assets
$961.2M
FY2022▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$899.0M
FY2021$990.6M
FY2022$961.2M
FY2023$1.1B
FY2024$1.1B

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim
You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 1964.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

83 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 83% · $152.8M Management & general 16% · $29.4M Fundraising 1% · $1.8M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

42 people listed on the 990; $5.0M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
CEO and Trustee
$855,081Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$549,125Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Research
$479,909Pt VII · Sec A
Scientist
$425,578Pt VII · Sec A
$417,452Pt VII · Sec A
Senior VP Advancement
$407,116Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$397,055Pt VII · Sec A
Scientist
$382,252Pt VII · Sec A

Bruce Stillman PHD’s $975K as CEO and Trustee is at the 60th percentile of top reported officer pay among 43 $100M+ science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Bruce Stillman PHD$975,312$3,033,951$855,081$775,721$774,869
David Spector—$907,784$479,909$455,437$456,290
John Tuke$584,160$568,098$549,125$533,702$547,035
David Tuveson$543,180$436,086$425,578$403,943$400,335
Michael Wigler$440,079$427,233$417,452$399,761$400,645
Charles V Prizzi$427,202$418,828$407,116$373,502$364,427
Nicholas Milowski$413,390$76,560———
Anthony Zador$410,471$397,761$382,252$374,763—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Conducts basic research in molecular biology and genetics while publishing scientific journals and books to advance and spread global knowledge of the biological sciences.

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3 programs · $146.4M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Research

Cold spring harbor laboratory (CSHL), founded in 1890, is a world-renowned, private research and education institution with research programs in cancer, neuroscience, plant biology, quantitative biology, and bioinformatics & genomics.

$118.2Mprogram expense
02

Educational Meetings & Courses Program

CSHL'S reputation as one of the premier hubs of activity in biology and genetics is linked to its meetings and courses program. With roots in the legendary annual symposia in quantitative biology series, which began in 1933, the program organizes more than 60 meetings and courses annually, covering a wide range of topics in the…

$18.1Mprogram expense
03

Publications

With origins in the 1930's, CSHL press enhances the laboratory's educational mission by publishing original work that assists in the advance and spread of scientific knowledge. Sale of its publications enhances the laboratory's international reputation for excellence.

$10.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$270K
Grants paid · 131 grants · $44.9M · 2020–2023
New York Genome Center INCNY · FY2023$592,395
Regents Univ of CaliforniaCA · FY2023$500,426
NYU School of MedicineNY · FY2023$433,652
Northwell HealthNY · FY2023$431,794
The Broad Institute INCMA · FY2023$428,839
Duke UniversityNC · FY2023$424,120
Johns Hopkins UniversityMD · FY2023$352,010
University of MassachusettsFY2023$238,000
Allen InstituteWA · FY2023$233,414
Jackson LaboratoryME · FY2023$205,468
State University of New York- BinghamtonFY2023$194,316
New York UniversityNY · FY2023$105,850
See all 131 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$207.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$157.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$25.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$12.4M
Money outPt IX
$184.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$152.8M
Managementcol C$29.4M
Fundraisingcol D$1.8M
Owns and owesPt X
$961.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$75.1M
Total assetsLn 16$1.1B
LiabilitiesLn 26$151.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
42
listed · VII A
PaidVII A11
Voting boardVI 1a32
IndependentVI 1b31
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$157.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$60.2M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$1.2M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$6.2M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$25.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$12.4M
Other incomeLn 4–11$11.9M
Gains on assetsLn 7$6.0M
Total revenueLn 12$207.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$9K
SavingsLn 2$75.1M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$75.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$561.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$304.2M
Other assetsLn 15$49.7M
Total assetsLn 16$1.1B
LiabilitiesLn 26$151.6M
Net assetsLn 32$961.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51,195
VolunteersI 647
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$107.7M$75.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$646.1M$561.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$284.9M$304.2M
Total assetsLn 16$1.18B$1.11B
LiabilitiesLn 26$184.6M$151.6M
Net assetsLn 32$990.6M$961.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$13.5M$13.5M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$269K$269K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$3.6M$1.8M$1.7M$115K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$64.9M$53.6M$10.3M$1.0M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$4.8M$4.0M$764K$75K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$13.4M$11.3M$2.0M$158K
Payroll taxesLn 10$4.4M$3.6M$762K$54K
Management feesLn 11a$3.1M$1.1M$2.0M$2K
Legal feesLn 11b$543K$303K$240K
Accounting feesLn 11c$359K$359K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$48K$48K
Investment management feesLn 11f$2.6M$2.6M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$380K$368K$13K
Office expensesLn 13$24.6M$22.5M$2.1M$48K
Information technologyLn 14$1.9M$1.7M$209K
RoyaltiesLn 15$710K$710K
OccupancyLn 16$7.8M$7.0M$779K$6
TravelLn 17$1.4M$1.3M$57K$14K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$4.0M$4.0M$16K
InterestLn 20$3.9M$3.2M$704K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$16.5M$13.9M$2.6M
InsuranceLn 23$1.4M$29K$1.4M
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$9.9M$8.7M$957K$241K
Total functional expensesLn 25$184.0M$152.8M$29.4M$1.8M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $232.7M$199.8M$32.9M$1.1B 990 PDF
FY2023 $258.0M$190.7M$67.3M$1.1B 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $207.4M$184.0M$23.4M$961.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $202.3M$170.4M$31.8M$990.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 $184.4M$166.0M$18.5M$899.0M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $207,360,887 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $146,346,976$157,942,454
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $14,464,860$25,106,941
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $26,102,790$12,380,894
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $15,379,294$11,930,598
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $202,293,920$207,360,887
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $13,828,729$13,795,447
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $85,843,716$91,149,198
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $2,000$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $70,772,832$79,036,445
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $170,447,277$183,981,090
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $31,846,643$23,379,797
Part VI · Governance 31 of 32 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body32
VI-1b Independent voting members31
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $207,360,887 across 14 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$6,217,240
VIII-1d Related organizations$5,714,665
VIII-1e Government grants$60,211,106
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$85,799,443
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,183,746
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$157,942,454
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $24,815,106 · Unrelated business $291,835$25,106,941
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $117,908 · Excluded from tax $6,294,028$6,411,936
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $10,165,173$10,165,173
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $1,230,876$1,230,876
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $5,968,958$5,968,958
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $31,983$31,983
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $502,566$502,566
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $24,815,106 · Unrelated business $409,743 · Excluded from tax $24,193,584$207,360,887
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $183,981,090 across 23 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $13,525,964$13,525,964
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $269,483$269,483
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $1,820,428 · Management $1,706,566 · Fundraising $115,183$3,642,177
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $53,556,686 · Management $10,306,154 · Fundraising $1,011,403$64,874,243
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $3,972,695 · Management $764,483 · Fundraising $75,023$4,812,201
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $11,310,143 · Management $1,960,113 · Fundraising $157,509$13,427,765
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $3,576,521 · Management $762,027 · Fundraising $54,264$4,392,812
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $1,149,556 · Management $1,950,285 · Fundraising $2,175$3,102,016
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $302,765 · Management $240,299$543,064
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $359,119$359,119
IX-11d Lobbying feesFundraising $48,000$48,000
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $2,629,295$2,629,295
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $367,728 · Management $12,543$380,271
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $22,467,480 · Management $2,072,068 · Fundraising $47,952$24,587,500
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,669,002 · Management $208,517$1,877,519
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $709,548$709,548
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $6,991,131 · Management $778,532 · Fundraising $6$7,769,669
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,341,640 · Management $57,106 · Fundraising $13,695$1,412,441
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $3,966,246 · Management $15,596$3,981,842
IX-20 InterestPrograms $3,233,414 · Management $704,264$3,937,678
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $13,858,896 · Management $2,591,888$16,450,784
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $29,220 · Management $1,356,221$1,385,441
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $8,664,262 · Management $956,917 · Fundraising $241,079$9,862,258
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $152,782,808 · Management $29,431,993 · Fundraising $1,766,289$183,981,090
Part X · Balance sheet $1,112,826,649 assets, 20 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $244,698; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $8,111$9,110
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $107,707,062$75,129,822
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $120,247,405$116,680,599
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $2,527,049$2,533,020
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $212,306$193,645
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,294,951$2,269,122
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $284,939,853$304,184,761
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $147,707,960$146,143,527
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $498,375,760$415,723,477
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $10,930,664$49,714,868
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,175,223,746$1,112,826,649
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $10,827,985$7,512,598
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $43,125,253$34,817,868
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $96,006,502$96,072,771
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $34,682,583$13,244,669
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $184,642,323$151,647,906
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $691,930,703$693,322,263
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $298,650,720$267,856,480
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $990,581,423$961,178,743
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,175,223,746$1,112,826,649
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $961,178,743 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$207,360,887
XI-2 Total expenses$183,981,090
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$23,379,797
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$990,581,423
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$74,110,280
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$21,327,803
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$961,178,743

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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