Glsen INC

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Glsen works to make schools safe & affirming for lgbtq+ youth in k-12 schools because no young person should have to choose between their wellbeing and an education. 81.8% of lgbtq+ students in our national school climate survey reported feeling unsafe in school because of at least one of their actual or perceived personal characteristics and 68% of lgbtq+ youth feel unsafe at school because of their sexual orientation, gender expression, or gender identity and as a result, are less likely to reach their full academic or personal potential. Glsen's programs, campaigns, and initiatives improve education experiences and life outcomes for marginalized students by clearing a path to leadership, transforming the school systems, and ensuring that all students have access to an education in a safe, inclusive environment, free from harassment and discrimination.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 04-3234202) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
70¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 1,150 volunteers and 55 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $1.6M a year · 22% of revenue · last 5 filings
A surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
70%
of spending
70% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.5M
to officers and key staff · 18% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 18% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
5.5 mo
of spending, in cash
5.5 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $30
1 funder names it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$413K
8% of total assets
Liabilities are 8% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
11 of 11 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$5.7M
-6% vs prior year
Spent
$8.2M
To programs
70%
Net assets
$4.8M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$5.7M
FY2025▼ -6%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$9.2M
FY2022$8.0M
FY2023$7.0M
FY2024$6.1M
FY2025$5.7M
Expenses
$8.2M
FY2025▼ -24%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$6.9M
FY2022$8.1M
FY2023$10.0M
FY2024$10.8M
FY2025$8.2M
Net assets
$4.8M
FY2025▼ -33%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$13.6M
FY2022$13.6M
FY2023$11.4M
FY2024$7.1M
FY2025$4.8M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 1995.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

70 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 70% · $5.8M Management & general 13% · $1.0M Fundraising 17% · $1.4M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

21 people listed on the 990; $1.5M paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$303,454Pt VII · Sec A
Deputy Director
$190,111Pt VII · Sec A
Deputy Director
$157,320Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Finance
$155,785Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Public Policy
$138,115Pt VII · Sec A
Deputy Executive Director of Development
$128,836Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Youth Programs
$128,459Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Research
$126,030Pt VII · Sec A

Melanie Willingham-Jaggers’s $303K as Executive Director is at the 95th percentile of top reported officer pay among 797 $1–10M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Melanie Willingham-Jaggers$303,454$303,960$304,829$247,842$195,894
Eliza Byard———$251,055$274,581
Aaron Ridings$15,431$247,053$202,412$150,704$105,280
Paul Irwin-Dudek$157,320$219,379———
Joseph Kosciw——$206,546$200,839$195,648
Olga Giraldo-Collins——$180,645$202,302$143,746
Crystal Jackson—$177,032$194,131$150,559—
David Eng$190,111$191,672$194,028$165,191—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Glsen INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Creates safe and affirming K-12 school environments for LGBTQ+ youth.

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3 programs · $2.3M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Communications and public voice department provides the public, press and glsen constituents with regular communications and creates marketing and promotional materials about glsen, INC.'S mission and efforts to create safe and affirming k-12 learning communities that ensure all students, including LGBTQ+ young people, in the U.S.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 04-3234202) · Dispute this line
$1.4Mprogram expense
02

Glsen's education program department and youth programs department mobilize educators and LGBTQ+ young people in schools to advocate for positive school transformation and the implementation of best practices that advance racial, gender, and disability justice outcomes in k-12 education systems.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 04-3234202) · Dispute this line
$621Kprogram expense
03

The department of research and best practices conducts original research, analyzes data and advocates nationally and locally for systems to apply our research on the experience of LGBTQ+ young people in k-12 schools and educational best practices.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 04-3234202) · Dispute this line
$317Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$30
Grants paid · 14 grants · $395K · 2020–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$48,513
Unitemized GrantFY2024$38,447
Unitemized GrantFY2024$8,874
Unitemized GrantFY2023$59,407
Unitemized GrantFY2023$52,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$35,351
Unitemized GrantFY2022$26,005
Unitemized GrantFY2022$15,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$12,000
Unitemized GrantFY2021$30,000
Unitemized GrantFY2021$25,000
Unitemized GrantFY2021$18,800
Unitemized GrantFY2020$21,073
Unitemized GrantFY2020$4,200

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$5.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.7M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$159K
Investment incomeLn 3$4K
Money outPt IX
$8.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$5.8M
Managementcol C$1.0M
Fundraisingcol D$1.4M
Owns and owesPt X
$4.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.8M
Total assetsLn 16$5.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$413K
PeoplePt VI, VII
21
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.7M
Government grantsLn 1e$136K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$49K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$248K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$159K
Investment incomeLn 3$4K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$179
Total revenueLn 12$5.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$3.8M
SavingsLn 2$31
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$3.8M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$829K
Accounts receivableLn 4$107K
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$111K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$78K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$278K
Other assetsLn 15$5K
Total assetsLn 16$5.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$413K
Net assetsLn 32$4.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 555
VolunteersI 61,150
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$49K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.5M$3.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$356K$278K
Total assetsLn 16$7.7M$5.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$643K$413K
Net assetsLn 32$7.1M$4.8M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$96K$96K
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$838K$500K$230K$108K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.9M$2.0M$341K$502K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$73K$51K$10K$12K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$333K$243K$25K$66K
Payroll taxesLn 10$284K$195K$42K$48K
Legal feesLn 11b$36K$36K
Accounting feesLn 11c$57K$57K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$40K$40K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$230K$230K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.9M$1.7M$36K$175K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$28K$16K$257$12K
Office expensesLn 13$208K$180K$13K$16K
Information technologyLn 14$4K$3K$561$637
OccupancyLn 16$56K$38K$8K$9K
TravelLn 17$249K$231K$6K$12K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$95K$65K$14K$16K
InsuranceLn 23$29K$20K$4K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$805K$421K$211K$173K
All other expensesLn 24e$31K$15K$3K$13K
Total functional expensesLn 25$8.2M$5.8M$1.0M$1.4M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Mar 20, 2026 $5.7M$8.2M−$2.5M$4.8M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 9, 2025 $6.1M$10.8M−$4.7M$7.1M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 13, 2024 $7.0M$10.0M−$3.0M$11.4M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 9, 2023 $8.0M$8.1M−$49K$13.6M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2021 $9.2M$6.9M$2.3M$13.6M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support I · Grants J · Pay M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $5,713,939 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $5,825,765$5,720,133
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $253,395$158,914
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $38,763$4,039
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$34,125−$169,147
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $6,083,798$5,713,939
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $146,758$95,834
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $5,639,970$4,380,518
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $15,800$230,049
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $4,962,317$3,503,027
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $10,764,845$8,209,428
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$4,681,047−$2,495,489
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $5,713,939 across 11 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $28,315 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$248,036
VIII-1e Government grants$135,666
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$5,336,431
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$49,027
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$5,720,133
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $158,914$158,914
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $4,218$4,218
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$179−$179
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$202,587−$202,587
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $5,125$5,125
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $158,914 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$165,108$5,713,939
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $8,209,428 across 20 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $95,834$95,834
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $499,593 · Management $230,154 · Fundraising $108,164$837,911
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,008,769 · Management $341,047 · Fundraising $501,601$2,851,417
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $51,449 · Management $9,790 · Fundraising $12,161$73,400
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $243,224 · Management $24,589 · Fundraising $65,585$333,398
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $194,613 · Management $42,045 · Fundraising $47,734$284,392
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $36,459$36,459
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $57,000$57,000
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $40,000$40,000
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $230,049$230,049
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,652,710 · Management $35,638 · Fundraising $174,902$1,863,250
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $16,448 · Management $257 · Fundraising $11,648$28,353
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $179,637 · Management $13,112 · Fundraising $15,508$208,257
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $2,599 · Management $561 · Fundraising $637$3,797
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $38,175 · Management $8,248 · Fundraising $9,363$55,786
IX-17 TravelPrograms $231,404 · Management $5,556 · Fundraising $12,352$249,312
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $65,332 · Management $14,115 · Fundraising $16,024$95,471
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $19,923 · Management $4,304 · Fundraising $4,886$29,113
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $420,929 · Management $211,047 · Fundraising $173,424$805,400
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $15,242 · Management $2,918 · Fundraising $12,669$30,829
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $5,775,881 · Management $1,036,840 · Fundraising $1,396,707$8,209,428
Part X · Balance sheet $5,171,314 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $5,134,254$3,764,140
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $359,354$31
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,444,871$828,585
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $154,735$106,969
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $109,036$110,728
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $133,055$77,610
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $355,662$278,471
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $3,437$4,780
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $7,694,404$5,171,314
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $642,805$412,617
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $642,805$412,617
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $3,543,957$1,032,360
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $3,507,642$3,726,337
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $7,051,599$4,758,697
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $7,694,404$5,171,314
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $4,758,697 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$5,713,939
XI-2 Total expenses$8,209,428
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$2,495,489
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$7,051,599
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$202,587
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$4,758,697

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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