Glsen INC FY2023 filing

Tax-deductible

New York, NY501(c)(3)Civil Rights & AdvocacyEIN 04-3234202

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Glsen works to make schools safe & affirming for lgbtq+ youth in k-12 schools because no young person should have to choose between their wellbeing and an education. 81.8% of lgbtq+ students in our national school climate survey reported feeling unsafe in school because of at least one of their actual or perceived personal characteristics and 68% of lgbtq+ youth feel unsafe at school because of their sexual orientation, gender expression, or gender identity and as a result, are less likely to reach their full academic or personal potential. Glsen's programs, campaigns, and initiatives improve education experiences and life outcomes for marginalized students by clearing a path to leadership, transforming the school systems, and ensuring that all students have access to an education in a safe, inclusive environment, free from harassment and discrimination.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
77¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.7M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $1.6M a year · 22% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
77%
of spending
Looks good: 77% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.7M
to officers and key staff · 17% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 17% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
10 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 9.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $30
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$952K
8% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 8% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
15
of 15 voting members
Looks good: 15 of 15 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$7.0M
-13% vs prior year
Spent
$10.0M
To programs
77%
Net assets
$11.4M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$7.0M
FY2023▼ -13%
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$9.2M
FY2022$8.0M
FY2023$7.0M
FY2024$6.1M
FY2025$5.7M
Expenses
$10.0M
FY2023▲ +24%
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$6.9M
FY2022$8.1M
FY2023$10.0M
FY2024$10.8M
FY2025$8.2M
Net assets
$11.4M
FY2023▼ -16%
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$13.6M
FY2022$13.6M
FY2023$11.4M
FY2024$7.1M
FY2025$4.8M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending June 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 1995.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

77 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 77% · $7.7M Management & general 13% · $1.3M Fundraising 10% · $1.0M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

25 people listed on the 990; $1.7M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$304,829Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Research Insti
$206,546Pt VII · Sec A
Chief of Staff
$202,412Pt VII · Sec A
Deputy Director
$194,131Pt VII · Sec A
Deputy Director
$194,028Pt VII · Sec A
Deputy Director
$180,645Pt VII · Sec A
$132,047Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Research Associate
$106,662Pt VII · Sec A

Melanie Willingham-Jaggers’s $303K as Executive Director is at the 95th percentile of top reported officer pay among 797 $1–10M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Melanie Willingham-Jaggers$303,454$303,960$304,829$247,842$195,894
Eliza Byard———$251,055$274,581
Aaron Ridings$15,431$247,053$202,412$150,704$105,280
Paul Irwin-Dudek$157,320$219,379———
Joseph Kosciw——$206,546$200,839$195,648
Olga Giraldo-Collins——$180,645$202,302$143,746
Crystal Jackson—$177,032$194,131$150,559—
David Eng$190,111$191,672$194,028$165,191—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Creates safe and affirming K-12 school environments for LGBTQ+ youth.

Provided by the organization

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3 program services account for $3.4M of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2022.
01

Communications and public voice department provides the public, press and glsen constituents with regular communications and creates marketing and promotional materials about glsen, INC.'S mission and efforts to create safe and affirming k-12 learning communities that ensure all students, including LGBTQ+ young people, in the U.S.

$1.6Mprogram expense
02

Glsen's education program department and youth programs department mobilize educators and LGBTQ+ young people in schools to advocate for positive school transformation and the implementation of best practices that advance racial, gender, and disability justice outcomes in k-12 education systems.

$1.1Mprogram expense
03

The research institute department conducts original research, analyzes data and advocates nationally and locally for systems to apply our research on the experience of LGBTQ+ young people in k-12 schools and educational best practices.

$648Kprogram expense

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Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$30
Grants paid · 14 grants · $395K · 2020–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$48,513
Unitemized GrantFY2024$38,447
Unitemized GrantFY2024$8,874
Unitemized GrantFY2023$59,407
Unitemized GrantFY2023$52,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$35,351
Unitemized GrantFY2022$26,005
Unitemized GrantFY2022$15,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$12,000
Unitemized GrantFY2021$30,000
Unitemized GrantFY2021$25,000
Unitemized GrantFY2021$18,800
Unitemized GrantFY2020$21,073
Unitemized GrantFY2020$4,200

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$7.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$247K
Other incomeLn 4–11$104K
Money outPt IX
$10.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$7.7M
Managementcol C$1.3M
Fundraisingcol D$1.0M
Owns and owesPt X
$11.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$8.2M
Total assetsLn 16$12.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$952K
PeoplePt VI, VII
25
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a15
IndependentVI 1b15
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.6M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$396K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$247K
Investment incomeLn 3$52K
Other incomeLn 4–11$104K
Gains on assetsLn 7$9
Total revenueLn 12$7.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$8.2M
SavingsLn 2$50K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$8.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$84K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$301K
Other assetsLn 15$11K
Total assetsLn 16$12.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$952K
Net assetsLn 32$11.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 555
VolunteersI 61,150
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$10.0M$8.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$76K$84K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$367K$301K
Total assetsLn 16$14.7M$12.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.2M$952K
Net assetsLn 32$13.6M$11.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$53K$53K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.3M$768K$104K$389K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.4M$1.7M$549K$57K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$83K$27K$20K$36K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$330K$262K$56K$12K
Payroll taxesLn 10$282K$191K$55K$36K
Legal feesLn 11b$46K$46K
Accounting feesLn 11c$50K$50K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$40K$40K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$136K$136K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$2.2M$2.1M$17K$147K
OccupancyLn 16$813K$574K$138K$101K
TravelLn 17$582K$536K$802$45K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$163K$114K$29K$21K
InsuranceLn 23$38K$26K$7K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.2M$1.1M$89K$58K
All other expensesLn 24e$327K$205K$120K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$10.0M$7.7M$1.3M$1.0M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $5.7M$8.2M−$2.5M$4.8M 990 PDF
FY2024 $6.1M$10.8M−$4.7M$7.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $7.0M$10.0M−$3.0M$11.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $8.0M$8.1M−$49K$13.6M 990 PDF
FY2021 $9.2M$6.9M$2.3M$13.6M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2023 990 (4 parts)
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $7,006,897 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $218,711 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$395,736
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$6,208,814
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$6,604,550
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $246,565$246,565
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $52,200$52,200
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $9$9
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$223,534−$223,534
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $108,396$108,396
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $246,565 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $155,782$7,006,897
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $10,019,891 across 17 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $53,005$53,005
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $768,391 · Management $104,172 · Fundraising $389,407$1,261,970
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,749,247 · Management $549,015 · Fundraising $57,206$2,355,468
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $27,034 · Management $19,618 · Fundraising $36,252$82,904
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $262,133 · Management $55,962 · Fundraising $11,664$329,759
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $191,220 · Management $54,820 · Fundraising $36,252$282,292
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $45,570$45,570
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $50,000$50,000
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $40,000$40,000
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $136,029$136,029
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $2,053,149 · Management $16,608 · Fundraising $146,578$2,216,335
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $573,987 · Management $137,845 · Fundraising $101,141$812,973
IX-17 TravelPrograms $536,484 · Management $802 · Fundraising $45,198$582,484
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $113,548 · Management $28,520 · Fundraising $20,926$162,994
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $26,394 · Management $6,697 · Fundraising $4,914$38,005
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,095,972 · Management $89,185 · Fundraising $57,752$1,242,909
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $204,705 · Management $119,618 · Fundraising $2,871$327,194
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $7,695,269 · Management $1,278,432 · Fundraising $1,046,190$10,019,891
Part X · Balance sheet $12,353,161 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $9,964,762$8,188,393
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $50,000$50,000
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $4,041,243$3,224,764
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $43,040$122,480
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $54,566$102,546
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $140,778$269,695
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $367,473$300,961
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $75,772$83,522
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $5,280$10,800
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $14,742,914$12,353,161
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $696,048$836,729
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $34,167$50,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $462,335$65,047
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,192,550$951,776
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $9,401,794$7,063,991
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $4,148,570$4,337,394
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $13,550,364$11,401,385
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $14,742,914$12,353,161
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $11,401,385 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$7,006,897
XI-2 Total expenses$10,019,891
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$3,012,994
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$13,550,364
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$4,424
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$859,591
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$11,401,385

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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