German Studies Association

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The Multi-and Interdisciplinary association of scholars focused on German, Austrian, and Swiss history, literature, culture studies, political science and economics, promotes research and study of Germany, Austria and Switzerland

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 86-0334185) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
76¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 10 volunteers and 1 employee.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $5K a year · 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
A surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
76%
of spending
76% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
1.4 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $971K in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
1.4 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $20K
1 funder names it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$3K
0.3% of total assets
Liabilities are 0.3% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
14
of 15 voting members
14 of 15 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$492K
+6% vs prior year
Spent
$552K
To programs
76%
Net assets
$1.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$492K
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$501K
FY2021$475K
FY2022$449K
FY2023$508K
FY2024$466K
FY2025$492K
Expenses
$552K
FY2025▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$407K
FY2021$334K
FY2022$505K
FY2023$552K
FY2024$513K
FY2025$552K
Net assets
$1.0M
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.0M
FY2021$1.2M
FY2022$933K
FY2023$993K
FY2024$972K
FY2025$1.0M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 1977.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

76 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 76% · $418K Management & general 24% · $134K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

14 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Past President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Margaret E Menninger$82,595$53,000$50,000—
David Barclay———$80,000
Thomas Haakenson$6,000$6,000$3,000—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See German Studies Association executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Promotes research and study of German, Austrian, and Swiss history, literature, culture, politics, and economics.

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1 program · $418K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Publishes a scholarly journal German Studies Review three time per year. Held its annual conference in Atlanta GA.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 86-0334185) · Dispute this line
$418Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$20K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$492K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$251K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$195K
Investment incomeLn 3$40K
Money outPt IX
$552K
Ln 25
Programscol B$418K
Managementcol C$134K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$63K
Total assetsLn 16$1.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3K
PeoplePt VI, VII
14
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a15
IndependentVI 1b14
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$251K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$195K
Investment incomeLn 3$40K
Other incomeLn 4–11$6K
Total revenueLn 12$492K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$63K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$63K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$971K
Total assetsLn 16$1.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3K
Net assetsLn 32$1.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 610
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$78K$63K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$901K$971K
Total assetsLn 16$979K$1.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7K$3K
Net assetsLn 32$972K$1.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$62K$49K$12K
Payroll taxesLn 10$5K$4K$953
Management feesLn 11a$39K$8K$31K
Accounting feesLn 11c$1K$950$238
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$100K$80K$20K
Office expensesLn 13$15K$12K$3K
OccupancyLn 16$115$92$23
TravelLn 17$38K$31K$8K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$288K$231K$58K
InsuranceLn 23$3K$2K$558
All other expensesLn 24e$720$576$144
Total functional expensesLn 25$552K$418K$134K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 11, 2026 $492K$552K−$59K$1.0M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 27, 2025 $466K$513K−$47K$972K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 27, 2024 $508K$552K−$45K$993K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2023 $449K$505K−$56K$933K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2022 $475K$334K$142K$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2021 $501K$407K$94K$1.0M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support B · Donors O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $492,114 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $235,620$251,292
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $185,567$194,777
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $35,864$40,120
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $9,172$5,925
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $466,223$492,114
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $48,581$66,350
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $464,825$485,232
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $513,406$551,582
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$47,183−$59,468
Part VI · Governance 14 of 15 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body15
VI-1b Independent voting members14
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $492,114 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1b Membership dues$149,116
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$102,176
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$251,292
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $194,777$194,777
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $40,120$40,120
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $5,925$5,925
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $240,822 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$492,114
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $551,582 across 11 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $49,267 · Management $12,317$61,584
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $3,813 · Management $953$4,766
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $7,743 · Management $30,972$38,715
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $950 · Management $238$1,188
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $80,132 · Management $20,033$100,165
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $11,764 · Management $2,941$14,705
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $92 · Management $23$115
IX-17 TravelPrograms $30,674 · Management $7,669$38,343
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $230,792 · Management $57,698$288,490
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,233 · Management $558$2,791
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $576 · Management $144$720
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $418,036 · Management $133,546 · Fundraising $0$551,582
Part X · Balance sheet $1,034,460 assets, 8 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $78,231$63,477
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $901,075$970,983
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $979,306$1,034,460
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $6,949$2,727
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $6,949$2,727
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $972,357$1,031,733
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $972,357$1,031,733
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $979,306$1,034,460
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,031,733 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$492,114
XI-2 Total expenses$551,582
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$59,468
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$972,357
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$118,844
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,031,733

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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