Democracy Forward Foundation

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To protect the rights and institutions that make our nation's Democracy strong by working through the legal system and administrative processes to preserve the rule of law and hold government accountable, and to educate the public about those efforts.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 82-1007988) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
91¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 6 volunteers and 87 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $8.1M a year · 43% of revenue · last 6 filings
A surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
91%
of spending
91% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.4M
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
18.2 mo
of spending, in cash
18.2 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
10
named funders · $266K
10 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$10.6M
17% of total assets
Liabilities are 17% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 5 voting members
5 of 5 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$65.7M
+270% vs prior year
Spent
$29.0M
To programs
91%
Net assets
$50.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$65.7M
FY2025▲ +270%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$4.8M
FY2021$5.3M
FY2022$6.2M
FY2023$12.4M
FY2024$17.8M
FY2025$65.7M
Expenses
$29.0M
FY2025▲ +123%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$4.3M
FY2021$3.7M
FY2022$5.2M
FY2023$8.5M
FY2024$13.0M
FY2025$29.0M
Net assets
$50.3M
FY2025▲ +270%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.5M
FY2021$4.0M
FY2022$5.1M
FY2023$8.9M
FY2024$13.6M
FY2025$50.3M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 2017.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

91 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 91% · $26.4M Management & general 8% · $2.3M Fundraising 1% · $406K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

16 people listed on the 990; $2.4M paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President and CEO
$590,521Pt VII · Sec A
Legal Director
$236,713Pt VII · Sec A
Director for State Litigation and Emerging Issues
$233,016Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Advisor
$222,353Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Legal Advisor
$218,407Pt VII · Sec A
Strategic Initiatives and External Affairs Directo
$208,667Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Counsel
$200,577Pt VII · Sec A
General Council
$176,654Pt VII · Sec A

Skye L Perryman’s $591K as President and CEO is at the 96th percentile of top reported officer pay among 247 $10–100M crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Skye L Perryman$590,521$453,887$331,402———
Sean Lev——$231,011$257,083$265,625—
Anne Harkavy————$238,333$260,000
Javier Guzman—————$249,687
Robin F Thurston$236,713$221,039$176,811———
Victoria Nugent$233,016—————
Sunu P Chandy$222,353—————
Jeffery Dubner—$219,447$175,584———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Democracy Forward Foundation executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Advocates for government accountability and the rule of law through legal action and public education to strengthen democracy.

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1 program · $26.4M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

To protect the rights and institutions that make our nation's democracy strong by working through the legal system and administrative processes to preserve the rule of law and hold government accountable, and to educate the public about those efforts.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 82-1007988) · Dispute this line
$26.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 10 funders →
Grants paid · 4 grants · $120K · 2022–2024

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$65.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$65.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$91K
Investment incomeLn 3$73K
Money outPt IX
$29.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$26.4M
Managementcol C$2.3M
Fundraisingcol D$406K
Owns and owesPt X
$50.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$44.1M
Total assetsLn 16$60.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$10.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
16
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$65.6M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$2.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$73K
Other incomeLn 4–11$91K
Gains on assetsLn 7$73K
Total revenueLn 12$65.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$30.8M
SavingsLn 2$13.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$44.1M
Accounts receivableLn 4$4.6M
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$3.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$214K
Other assetsLn 15$8.3M
Total assetsLn 16$60.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$10.6M
Net assetsLn 32$50.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 587
VolunteersI 66
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$2.1M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$10.2M$44.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$45K$214K
Total assetsLn 16$14.6M$60.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$965K$10.6M
Net assetsLn 32$13.6M$50.3M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$50K$50K
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$1.6M$683K$637K$274K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$10.9M$10.0M$742K$90K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$332K$305K$23K$4K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$702K$654K$44K$4K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.0M$872K$108K$28K
Legal feesLn 11b$3.7M$3.6M$133K$193
Accounting feesLn 11c$206K$200K$6K$277
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$4.0M$3.9M$120K$5K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1.4M$1.4M
Office expensesLn 13$1.1M$997K$122K
Information technologyLn 14$279K$255K$24K$114
OccupancyLn 16$1.3M$1.1M$139K
TravelLn 17$822K$732K$90K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$399K$355K$44K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$57K$6K$51K
InsuranceLn 23$98K$87K$11K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.1M$1.1M
Total functional expensesLn 25$29.0M$26.4M$2.3M$406K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 15, 2026 $65.7M$29.0M$36.7M$50.3M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 15, 2025 $17.8M$13.0M$4.7M$13.6M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 15, 2024 $12.4M$8.5M$3.8M$8.9M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 10, 2023 $6.2M$5.2M$1.0M$5.1M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Apr 25, 2022 $5.3M$3.7M$1.6M$4.0M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS May 3, 2021 $4.8M$4.3M$513K$2.5M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support B · Donors D · Assets and endowments I · Grants J · Pay L · Interested persons M · Noncash O · Explanations R · Related orgs
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $65,735,912 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $17,686,469$65,571,283
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $65,872$73,435
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$91,194
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $17,752,341$65,735,912
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$50,000
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $8,782,555$14,511,801
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $4,245,540$14,487,834
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $13,028,095$29,049,635
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $4,724,246$36,686,277
Part VI · Governance 5 of 5 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $65,735,912 across 6 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $67,349 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$65,571,283
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$2,073,345
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$65,571,283
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $73,435$73,435
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $23,845$23,845
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $67,349 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $97,280$65,735,912
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $29,049,635 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $50,000$50,000
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $683,265 · Management $636,827 · Fundraising $274,335$1,594,427
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $10,044,265 · Management $741,521 · Fundraising $90,238$10,876,024
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $305,232 · Management $22,794 · Fundraising $4,373$332,399
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $654,142 · Management $43,923 · Fundraising $3,527$701,592
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $871,780 · Management $107,794 · Fundraising $27,785$1,007,359
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $3,569,461 · Management $132,727 · Fundraising $193$3,702,381
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $199,825 · Management $6,154 · Fundraising $277$206,256
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,904,515 · Management $120,254 · Fundraising $5,416$4,030,185
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,423,572$1,423,572
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $997,418 · Management $121,808$1,119,226
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $255,393 · Management $23,937 · Fundraising $114$279,444
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,138,418 · Management $138,849$1,277,267
IX-17 TravelPrograms $731,887 · Management $90,473$822,360
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $354,722 · Management $43,849$398,571
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $6,320 · Management $51,138$57,458
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $86,948 · Management $10,746$97,694
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,073,420$1,073,420
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $26,350,583 · Management $2,292,794 · Fundraising $406,258$29,049,635
Part X · Balance sheet $60,851,543 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $10,168,268$30,769,547
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$13,285,144
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $3,752,348$4,604,791
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $101,812$3,673,415
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $44,905$213,938
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $474,061$8,304,708
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $14,572,644$60,851,543
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $469,775$3,133,968
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $495,200$7,423,629
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $964,975$10,557,597
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $9,702,357$39,006,827
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $3,905,312$11,287,119
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $13,607,669$50,293,946
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $14,572,644$60,851,543
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $50,293,946 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$65,735,912
XI-2 Total expenses$29,049,635
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$36,686,277
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$13,607,669
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$50,293,946

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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