Space Between FY2024 filing

Claim this org

(tell your story, add context, and more) Claim it free, then get the verified mark for $300 a year.

How does your 990 look to donors? Take the 10-Question Audit

Space Between brings research-based mindfulness education to teachers and students.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 81-4546023) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
70¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$201K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $23K a year · 7% of revenue · last 5 filings
A surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
70%
of spending
70% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$201K
to officers and key staff · 51% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 51% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
3.6 mo
of spending, in cash
3.6 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $85K
3 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$6K
4% of total assets
Liabilities are 4% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
11 of 11 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$366K
+10% vs prior year
Spent
$392K
To programs
70%
Net assets
$129K
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$366K
FY2024▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$228K
FY2022$279K
FY2023$332K
FY2024$366K
FY2025$445K
Expenses
$392K
FY2024▲ +39%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$229K
FY2022$257K
FY2023$283K
FY2024$392K
FY2025$374K
Net assets
$129K
FY2024▼ -14%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$79K
FY2022$100K
FY2023$150K
FY2024$129K
FY2025$199K

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending June 2024) · see the original

You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 2018.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

70 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 70% · $274K Management & general 13% · $50K Fundraising 17% · $68K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

16 people listed on the 990; $201K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
Co-Director
$80,123Pt VII · Sec A
$42,000Pt VII · Sec A
Co-Director
$32,693Pt VII · Sec A
Co-Director (resigned)
$25,000Pt VII · Sec A
Co-Director (resigned)
$21,087Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Kara-Lee Ruotolo’s $86K as Co-Director is at the 77th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2168 $100K–1M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 7 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Kara-Lee Ruotolo$86,450$80,123$80,000$77,500$31,146
Kim Armstrong—$25,000$50,000$55,000$80,000
Damithia Nieves$77,867$32,693———
Tai Mattox——$50,000$46,667$30,000
Nicole Sirivansanti$44,244$42,000———
Faye Makatza—$21,087———
Katie Berman$4,526————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Space Between executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Brings research-based mindfulness education to teachers and students.

Questions for Space Between

Tap to ask. Space Between sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Space Between answers here, for everyone.

1 program · $274K · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Space between taught mindfulness to students, teens, educators, and family members. We served about 3,299 people during the 2023-2024 school year, including 1,985 students in school programs, 56 in family programs, and 325 families in schools.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2023. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 81-4546023) · Dispute this line
$274Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$85K
See all 3 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$366K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$263K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$103K
Investment incomeLn 3$145
Money outPt IX
$392K
Ln 25
Programscol B$274K
Managementcol C$50K
Fundraisingcol D$68K
Owns and owesPt X
$129K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$116K
Total assetsLn 16$135K
LiabilitiesLn 26$6K
PeoplePt VI, VII
16
listed · VII A
PaidVII A5
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$263K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$5K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$103K
Investment incomeLn 3$145
Gains on assetsLn 7$14
Total revenueLn 12$366K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$115K
SavingsLn 2$1K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$116K
Accounts receivableLn 4$19K
Total assetsLn 16$135K
LiabilitiesLn 26$6K
Net assetsLn 32$129K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 54
VolunteersI 612
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$138K$116K
Total assetsLn 16$150K$135K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0$6K
Net assetsLn 32$150K$129K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$295K$219K$34K$42K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$12K$12K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$612$612
Payroll taxesLn 10$22K$16K$2K$3K
Accounting feesLn 11c$1K$1K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$39K$22K$1K$15K
Office expensesLn 13$242$242
Information technologyLn 14$5K$936$3K$1K
InsuranceLn 23$7K$7K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$10K$3K$954$6K
Total functional expensesLn 25$392K$274K$50K$68K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS Nov 14, 2025 $445K$374K$71K$199K 990 PDF
FY2024 ViewingFiled with the IRS Oct 30, 2024 $366K$392K−$26K$129K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Oct 24, 2023 $332K$283K$50K$150K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Oct 2, 2022 $279K$257K$21K$100K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2021 $228K$229K−$2K$79K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support I · Grants O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990
Part I · Summary $365,917 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $219,668$262,563
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $112,681$103,209
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$145
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $332,349$365,917
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $234,686$329,466
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $47,966$62,819
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $282,652$392,285
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $49,697−$26,368
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $365,917 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$262,563
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$5,200
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$262,563
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $103,209$103,209
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $131$131
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $14$14
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $103,209 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $145$365,917
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $392,285 across 10 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $218,658 · Management $34,116 · Fundraising $42,193$294,967
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $11,588$11,588
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $612$612
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $16,487 · Management $2,459 · Fundraising $3,353$22,299
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $1,459$1,459
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $21,950 · Management $1,466 · Fundraising $15,365$38,781
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $242$242
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $936 · Management $2,770 · Fundraising $1,272$4,978
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $7,026$7,026
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $3,306 · Management $954 · Fundraising $6,073$10,333
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $273,779 · Management $50,250 · Fundraising $68,256$392,285
Part X · Balance sheet $134,797 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $116,634$115,064
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $21,687$1,019
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $11,519$18,714
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $149,840$134,797
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses$5,538
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $0$5,538
X-29 Capital stock or trust principalStart of year $0$0
X-30 Paid-in or capital surplusStart of year $0$0
X-31 Retained earnings or endowmentStart of year $149,840$129,259
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $149,840$129,259
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $149,840$134,797
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $129,259 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$365,917
XI-2 Total expenses$392,285
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$26,368
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$149,840
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$5,787
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$129,259

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

Similar organizations you could support · Compare with another nonprofit

The names, titles, and financial information shown on this page are reproduced from IRS Form 990 filings, which are public records. More

Philanthropy.org does not alter the content of those filings. All information appears exactly as reported by the filing organization for the tax year shown. A filing can only be corrected by the organization filing an amended return with the IRS; the corrected information appears here at our next update.

We publish only information contained in the public IRS filing, and less than the filing contains. Our pages do not display home addresses, telephone numbers, personal email addresses, or other personal contact information, even where the filing includes them.

Many people share the same name. A name shown on this page reflects only what one organization reported in one IRS filing for one tax year. It should not be interpreted as identifying any other individual with the same or a similar name.

If you are no longer affiliated with the organization, your name will generally stop appearing in future IRS filings once the organization no longer reports you. Pages for tax years in which you were reported remain published because those filings remain part of the public record.

Philanthropy.org does not alter or remove IRS filing records. Removing a page from this website would not remove the underlying IRS filing, which remains publicly available from the IRS and other publishers of the same information.

If you believe the IRS filing itself is inaccurate, contact the filing organization or the IRS directly.

All figures come from public IRS Form 990 filings. Comparisons are computed from the filing against similar orgs. They are not a rating.