The Dallas Opera connects local and global audiences through world-class performances of both new and traditional works. We sing stories for all generations, harmonizing entertainment, education, and artistry.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
71¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.4M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $320K a year · 2% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
71%
of spending
Fine: 71% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.4M
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.9 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $100K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$10.1M
62% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 62% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
110
of 111 voting members
Looks good: 110 of 111 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$18.0M
+40% vs prior year
Spent
$18.7M
To programs
71%
Net assets
$6.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$18.0M
FY2024▲ +40%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$8.4M
FY2021$12.7M
FY2022$21.9M
FY2023$12.8M
FY2024$18.0M
FY2025$20.5M
Expenses
$18.7M
FY2024▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$13.9M
FY2021$9.1M
FY2022$15.3M
FY2023$17.6M
FY2024$18.7M
FY2025$17.7M
Net assets
$6.3M
FY2024▼ -11%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.9M
FY2021$5.5M
FY2022$11.9M
FY2023$7.1M
FY2024$6.3M
FY2025$9.1M

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending June 2024) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1957.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

71 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 71% · $13.3M Management & general 21% · $3.8M Fundraising 8% · $1.6M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

118 people listed on the 990; $1.4M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
Music Director
$311,985Pt VII · Sec A
General Director & CEO
$311,725Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Development
$175,883Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Operations
$145,551Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Marketing
$134,932Pt VII · Sec A
Associate Director of Development
$122,400Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Financial Planning & Analysis
$109,928Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Accounting
$107,692Pt VII · Sec A

Emmanuel Villaume’s $412K as Music Director is at the 67th percentile of top reported officer pay among 749 $10–100M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Emmanuel Villaume$412,412$311,985$652,782$450,028$248,125$482,124
Ian Derrer$311,811——$384,375$187,500$233,903
Ian L Derrer—$311,725$304,197———
Lisa Bury———$185,729$166,815—
Elisabeth B Galley—$175,883$174,150———
Elisabeth Galley———$172,113$117,433—
Gae Whitener—————$170,551
Ashley Harris$164,449—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Performs world-class opera productions while providing educational programs, community engagement initiatives, and globally accessible digital broadcasts.

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3 programs · $13.3M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Mainstage Audience

27,606 ticket holders at 16 performances across 4 productions at the Winspear Opera House; 2,741 participants for pre- and post-opera talks, backstage tours, and related mainstage activities; 5,641 final dress rehearsal tickets distributed; 69,172 viewers of mainstage opera livestreams and rebroadcasts

$12.5Mprogram expense
02

Community Engagement & Education Programs

11,088 participants in community outreach programs, including 6,604 ticket holders at 7 special concerts, 3,709 at 4 family performances of THE BILLY GOATS GRUFF and PEPITO, and 775 OperaTruck and other community-based performance patrons.

$585Kprogram expense
03

Digital Programs

170,578 viewed our digital programming, including livestreams and rebroadcasts of our 4 mainstage operas, education resources, and other performance-based content.

$167Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$100K
Grants paid · 3 grants · $246K · 2021–2023
The Dallas Opera FoundationTX · FY2023$114,952
The Dallas Opera FoundationTX · FY2022$111,810
The Dallas Opera FoundationTX · FY2021$19,676

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$18.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$185K
Money outPt IX
$18.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$13.3M
Managementcol C$3.8M
Fundraisingcol D$1.6M
Owns and owesPt X
$6.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.9M
Total assetsLn 16$16.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$10.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
118
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a111
IndependentVI 1b110
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$33K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$132K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$122K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$185K
Other incomeLn 4–11$108K
Gains on assetsLn 7$2K
Total revenueLn 12$18.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$2.7M
SavingsLn 2$250K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.2M
Other assetsLn 15$4.1M
Total assetsLn 16$16.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$10.1M
Net assetsLn 32$6.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5483
VolunteersI 675
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$132K
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY24FY23FY22FY21FY20
End of yearLn 1g$28.0M$26.8M$26.0M$32.9M$27.5M
Given inLn 1b$115K$96K$6K$1.6M$23K
SpentLn 1d–1f$1.5M$1.3M$3.2M$2.1M$2.9M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.2M$2.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.4M$4.2M
Total assetsLn 16$16.5M$16.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$9.4M$10.1M
Net assetsLn 32$7.1M$6.3M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$115K$115K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$848K$515K$256K$77K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$9.4M$7.6M$962K$800K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$76K$21K$38K$17K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$865K$674K$132K$60K
Payroll taxesLn 10$730K$560K$100K$71K
Legal feesLn 11b$54K$54K
Accounting feesLn 11c$54K$54K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$260$260
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$293K$102K$69K$122K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1.1M$1.0M$16K
Office expensesLn 13$257K$131K$100K$26K
Information technologyLn 14$455K$14K$331K$110K
OccupancyLn 16$599K$508K$39K$52K
TravelLn 17$328K$256K$57K$15K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$10K$10K
InterestLn 20$274K$274K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$380K$50K$330K
InsuranceLn 23$230K$207K$17K$6K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$2.7M$2.5M$201K
All other expensesLn 24e$5K$0$0$5K
Total functional expensesLn 25$18.7M$13.3M$3.8M$1.6M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $20.5M$17.7M$2.8M$9.1M 990 PDF
FY2024 ViewingFiled with the IRS Dec 18, 2024 $18.0M$18.7M−$780K$6.3M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Dec 21, 2023 $12.8M$17.6M−$4.8M$7.1M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 11, 2023 $21.9M$15.3M$6.6M$11.9M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 12, 2022 $12.7M$9.1M$3.6M$5.5M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Mar 9, 2021 $8.4M$13.9M−$5.5M$1.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $17,953,408 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $10,118,211$14,863,406
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $2,662,547$2,796,949
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $9,293$185,443
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$10,242$107,610
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $12,779,809$17,953,408
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $111,810$114,952
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $11,636,192$11,905,722
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $5,845,718$6,712,557
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $17,593,720$18,733,231
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$4,813,911−$779,823
Part VI · Governance 110 of 111 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body111
VI-1b Independent voting members110
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $17,953,408 across 12 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $1,889 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$122,397
VIII-1d Related organizations$1,522,768
VIII-1e Government grants$33,025
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$13,185,216
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$132,315
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$14,863,406
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $2,796,949$2,796,949
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $183,159$183,159
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $2,284$2,284
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$36,675−$36,675
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $131,244 · Unrelated business $11,152$142,396
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $2,928,193 · Unrelated business $11,152 · Excluded from tax $150,657$17,953,408
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $18,733,231 across 21 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $114,952$114,952
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $515,380 · Management $255,680 · Fundraising $76,828$847,888
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $7,623,431 · Management $962,496 · Fundraising $800,023$9,385,950
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $20,632 · Management $38,411 · Fundraising $17,389$76,432
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $673,509 · Management $131,821 · Fundraising $59,652$864,982
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $559,794 · Management $99,837 · Fundraising $70,839$730,470
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $53,710$53,710
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $53,737$53,737
IX-11d Lobbying feesFundraising $260$260
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $101,620 · Management $69,198 · Fundraising $122,265$293,083
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $1,035,319 · Fundraising $16,248$1,051,567
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $130,815 · Management $99,878 · Fundraising $26,243$256,936
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $14,070 · Management $330,816 · Fundraising $110,272$455,158
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $507,991 · Management $38,567 · Fundraising $52,308$598,866
IX-17 TravelPrograms $255,902 · Management $56,987 · Fundraising $15,164$328,053
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsFundraising $9,633$9,633
IX-20 InterestManagement $273,628$273,628
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $50,014 · Management $329,756$379,770
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $207,294 · Management $17,154 · Fundraising $5,718$230,166
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,521,338 · Fundraising $201,173$2,722,511
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $5,479$5,479
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $13,296,742 · Management $3,846,995 · Fundraising $1,589,494$18,733,231
Part X · Balance sheet $16,462,629 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,947,304$2,658,628
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $236,205$249,724
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $5,441,979$4,061,124
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $922,057$596,710
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,116,037$565,571
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $4,431,880$4,212,080
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,416,284$4,118,792
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $16,515,682$16,462,629
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $694,368$705,376
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,269,702$1,197,448
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $5,648,968$6,436,984
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $9,420,209$10,146,979
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $524,519$528,992
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $6,570,954$5,786,658
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $7,095,473$6,315,650
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $16,515,682$16,462,629
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $6,315,650 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$17,953,408
XI-2 Total expenses$18,733,231
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$779,823
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$7,095,473
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$6,315,650

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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