The Dallas Opera connects local and global audiences through world-class performances of both new and traditional works. We sing stories for all generations, harmonizing entertainment, education, and artistry.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
70¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.7M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $320K a year · 2% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
70%
of spending
Fine: 70% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.7M
to officers and key staff · 10% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 10% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.5 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $100K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$9.4M
57% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 57% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
105
of 106 voting members
Looks good: 105 of 106 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$12.8M
-42% vs prior year
Spent
$17.6M
To programs
70%
Net assets
$7.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$12.8M
FY2023▼ -42%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$8.4M
FY2021$12.7M
FY2022$21.9M
FY2023$12.8M
FY2024$18.0M
FY2025$20.5M
Expenses
$17.6M
FY2023▲ +15%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$13.9M
FY2021$9.1M
FY2022$15.3M
FY2023$17.6M
FY2024$18.7M
FY2025$17.7M
Net assets
$7.1M
FY2023▼ -40%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.9M
FY2021$5.5M
FY2022$11.9M
FY2023$7.1M
FY2024$6.3M
FY2025$9.1M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending June 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1957.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

70 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 70% · $12.3M Management & general 22% · $3.9M Fundraising 7% · $1.3M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

113 people listed on the 990; $1.7M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Music Director
$652,782Pt VII · Sec A
General Director & CEO
$304,197Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Development
$174,150Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Operations
$144,076Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Marketing
$133,612Pt VII · Sec A
Associate Dir of Development
$121,200Pt VII · Sec A
Dir of Fin Planning & Analysis
$107,853Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Accounting
$100,646Pt VII · Sec A

Emmanuel Villaume’s $412K as Music Director is at the 67th percentile of top reported officer pay among 749 $10–100M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Emmanuel Villaume$412,412$311,985$652,782$450,028$248,125$482,124
Ian Derrer$311,811——$384,375$187,500$233,903
Ian L Derrer—$311,725$304,197———
Lisa Bury———$185,729$166,815—
Elisabeth B Galley—$175,883$174,150———
Elisabeth Galley———$172,113$117,433—
Gae Whitener—————$170,551
Ashley Harris$164,449—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Dallas Opera executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Performs world-class opera productions while providing educational programs, community engagement initiatives, and globally accessible digital broadcasts.

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3 programs · $12.3M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Mainstage Audience

28,086 patrons attended 16 performances across 4 productions at Winspear Opera House: RIGOLETTO, HANSEL AND GRETEL, DAS RHEINGOLD, and COSI FAN TUTTE Another 5,327 participated in pre- and post-opera talks, open dress rehearsals, backstage tours, and other mainstage-related activities.

$11.4Mprogram expense
02

Community Engagement & Education Programs

9,393 North Texans enjoyed a range of community outreach programs, including 4,572 at 7 special concerts, 3,989 at 4 family performances of THE BILLY GOATS GRUFF and THE ELIXIR OF LOVE, and 832 at OperaTruck and other community-based performances.

$558Kprogram expense
03

Digital Programs

22,355 viewed our digital programming, including and rebroadcasts of our 4 mainstage operas, education resources, and other performance-based content.

$397Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$100K
Grants paid · 3 grants · $246K · 2021–2023
The Dallas Opera FoundationTX · FY2023$114,952
The Dallas Opera FoundationTX · FY2022$111,810
The Dallas Opera FoundationTX · FY2021$19,676

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$12.8M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$10.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$9K
Money outPt IX
$17.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$12.3M
Managementcol C$3.9M
Fundraisingcol D$1.3M
Owns and owesPt X
$7.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.2M
Total assetsLn 16$16.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$9.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
113
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a106
IndependentVI 1b105
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$10.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.7M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$65K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$9K
Other incomeLn 4–11$7K
Gains on assetsLn 7$2K
Total revenueLn 12$12.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.9M
SavingsLn 2$236K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.4M
Other assetsLn 15$2.4M
Total assetsLn 16$16.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$9.4M
Net assetsLn 32$7.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5483
VolunteersI 675
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.8M$2.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.7M$4.4M
Total assetsLn 16$18.9M$16.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.0M$9.4M
Net assetsLn 32$11.9M$7.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$112K$112K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.2M$747K$316K$128K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$8.8M$7.2M$915K$646K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$72K$18K$34K$20K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$836K$647K$116K$72K
Payroll taxesLn 10$753K$581K$110K$62K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$91K$91K
Accounting feesLn 11c$42K$42K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$384$384
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$20K$20K
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$218K$93K$125K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$980K$980K
Office expensesLn 13$312K$172K$80K$59K
Information technologyLn 14$424K$28K$299K$97K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$537K$405K$98K$33K
TravelLn 17$273K$212K$56K$5K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$1K$1K
InterestLn 20$284K$284K
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$352K$48K$304K
InsuranceLn 23$291K$258K$25K$8K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$2.0M$1.8M$148K
All other expensesLn 24e$71K$65K$5K
Total functional expensesLn 25$17.6M$12.3M$3.9M$1.3M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $20.5M$17.7M$2.8M$9.1M 990 PDF
FY2024 $18.0M$18.7M−$780K$6.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $12.8M$17.6M−$4.8M$7.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 $21.9M$15.3M$6.6M$11.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $12.7M$9.1M$3.6M$5.5M 990 PDF
FY2020 $8.4M$13.9M−$5.5M$1.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $12,779,809 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $19,388,799$10,100,472
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $2,499,236$2,662,547
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $820$9,293
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$29,997$7,497
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $21,858,858$12,779,809
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $19,676$111,810
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $10,413,577$11,636,192
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $60,963$19,596
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $4,759,395$5,826,122
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $15,253,611$17,593,720
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $6,605,247−$4,813,911
Part VI · Governance 105 of 106 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body106
VI-1b Independent voting members105
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $12,779,809 across 13 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $5,344 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$65,019
VIII-1d Related organizations$1,279,041
VIII-1e Government grants$1,698,871
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$7,057,541
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$10,100,472
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $2,662,547$2,662,547
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $7,448$7,448
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $1,845$1,845
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$18,891−$18,891
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $21,044$21,044
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $2,683,591 · Excluded from tax −$4,254$12,779,809
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $17,593,720 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $111,810$111,810
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $746,728 · Management $315,627 · Fundraising $127,535$1,189,890
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $7,223,962 · Management $915,070 · Fundraising $645,908$8,784,940
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $18,013 · Management $34,273 · Fundraising $20,172$72,458
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $646,984 · Management $116,396 · Fundraising $72,309$835,689
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $581,015 · Management $109,732 · Fundraising $62,468$753,215
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $90,932$90,932
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $42,492$42,492
IX-11d Lobbying feesFundraising $384$384
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $19,596$19,596
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $93,120 · Management $124,709$217,829
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $979,830$979,830
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $172,005 · Management $80,215 · Fundraising $59,390$311,610
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $28,399 · Management $298,844 · Fundraising $96,725$423,968
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $405,390 · Management $98,412 · Fundraising $32,804$536,606
IX-17 TravelPrograms $211,893 · Management $56,370 · Fundraising $4,996$273,259
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsFundraising $1,143$1,143
IX-20 InterestManagement $284,180$284,180
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $48,014 · Management $303,529$351,543
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $257,654 · Management $24,920 · Fundraising $8,307$290,881
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,803,126 · Fundraising $147,645$1,950,771
IX-24e All other expensesManagement $65,342 · Fundraising $5,352$70,694
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $12,348,113 · Management $3,940,873 · Fundraising $1,304,734$17,593,720
Part X · Balance sheet $16,515,682 assets, 24 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $2,528,606$1,947,304
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $228,756$236,205
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $10,258,559$5,441,979
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $15,457$922,057
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$3,936
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,196,752$1,116,037
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $4,659,158$4,431,880
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $3,614$2,416,284
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $18,890,902$16,515,682
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $594,641$694,368
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,347,431$1,269,702
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $3,232,275$5,648,968
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $6,981,518$9,420,209
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,324,673$524,519
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $10,584,711$6,570,954
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $11,909,384$7,095,473
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $18,890,902$16,515,682
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $7,095,473 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$12,779,809
XI-2 Total expenses$17,593,720
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$4,813,911
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$11,909,384
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$7,095,473

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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