Duke University FY2023 filing

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501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
89¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$43.6M paid to officers and key staff.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $473.2M a year · 11% of revenue · last 6 filings
A surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
89%
of spending
89% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$43.6M
to officers and key staff · 1% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
0.1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $15.07B in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
0.1 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
74
named funders · $5.4M
74 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$4.6B
23% of total assets
Liabilities are 23% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
33
of 36 voting members
33 of 36 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$3.7B
-19% vs prior year
Spent
$3.8B
To programs
89%
Net assets
$15.8B
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$3.7B
FY2023▼ -19%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$3.2B
FY2021$4.7B
FY2022$4.6B
FY2023$3.7B
FY2024$4.5B
FY2025$4.8B
Expenses
$3.8B
FY2023▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$3.4B
FY2021$3.3B
FY2022$3.6B
FY2023$3.8B
FY2024$4.1B
FY2025$4.4B
Net assets
$15.8B
FY2023▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$10.9B
FY2021$16.5B
FY2022$16.2B
FY2023$15.8B
FY2024$16.6B
FY2025$17.5B

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending June 2023) · see the original

You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 1939.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

89 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 89% · $3.4B Management & general 9% · $340.8M Fundraising 2% · $82.1M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

62 people listed on the 990; $43.6M paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
$8,364,652Pt VII · Sec A
$4,334,560Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Investment Officer
$4,191,717Pt VII · Sec A
$3,843,212Pt VII · Sec A
Chancellor Health Affairs
$3,142,252Pt VII · Sec A
$1,763,663Pt VII · Sec A
President/Trustee
$1,751,192Pt VII · Sec A
$1,665,386Pt VII · Sec A

Neal F Triplett’s $4.9M as Chief Investment Officer is at the 96th percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Michael W Krzyzewski——$8,364,652$6,409,991$12,507,340$6,331,096
Neal F Triplett$4,885,718$4,539,339$4,191,717$2,842,965$3,354,282—
David N Cutcliffe——$4,334,560$2,907,206$2,809,635$2,848,237
Manuel Diaz$4,171,974—————
Michael Elko—$3,816,742$3,843,212———
A Eugene Washington MD—$3,135,552$3,142,252$2,678,662$1,996,038$2,555,301
Neal Triplett—————$3,059,765
Jennifer Francis$2,935,454$980,832$944,968$739,504$676,144$613,759

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Duke University executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides superior liberal education, prepares future professionals, advances scientific research, and delivers healthcare services to promote global health and alleviate suffering.

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3 programs · $3.4B · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Duke university confers undergraduate, graduate, and professionaldegrees to approximately 6,965 students annually

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2022. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 56-0532129) · Dispute this line
$1.9Bprogram expense
02

Duke university engages in world-renowned research worksponsored by numerous federal, state, local agencies, and private grants

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2022. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 56-0532129) · Dispute this line
$1.2Bprogram expense
03

Duke university auxiliary enterprises provide supportservices to the duke university community

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2022. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 56-0532129) · Dispute this line
$390.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 74 funders →
Grants paid · 648 grants · $2.0B · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$185,814,815
Unitemized GrantFY2024$141,665,354
Unitemized GrantFY2024$103,571,865
Unitemized GrantFY2024$37,812,717
Durham Technical Community CollegeFY2024$283,004
Solar Freeze INCMD · FY2024$150,000
Caring House INCNC · FY2024$103,000
National Humanities CenterNC · FY2024$100,000
NC State UniversityFY2024$96,086
See all 648 grants →

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Jun 2025 · $1.22B federal money spent
Allergy and Infectious Diseases ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.855 · Direct and through Columbia University and 61 more$183.2M
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$139.7M
Lung Diseases ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.838 · Direct and through Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and 26 more$86.7M
Department of Health and Human ServicesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.RD · Direct$82.4M
Aging ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.866 · Direct and through Johns Hopkins University and 58 more$77.7M

Plus 299 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Jun 2024 · $1.21B federal money spent
Allergy and Infectious Diseases ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.855 · Direct and through Albany Medical College and 59 more$171.5M
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$139.0M
Aging ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.866 · Direct and through University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and 58 more$76.9M
Lung Diseases ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.838 · Direct and through Boundless Science and 23 more$74.9M
Department of Health and Human ServicesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.RD · Direct$69.2M

Plus 334 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Jun 2023 · $1.21B federal money spent
Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.855 · Direct and through Albany Medical College and 58 more$161.8M
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$140.9M
Trans-Nih Research SupportDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.310 · Direct and through Broad Institute, INC. and 13 more$78.4M
Aging ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.866 · Direct and through North Carolina State University and 56 more$71.8M
Department of Health and Human ServicesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.RD · Direct$64.0M

Plus 356 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Jun 2022 · $1.20B federal money spent
Federal Direct Student LoansDepartment of Education · ALN 84.268 · Direct$141.4M
Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.855 · Direct and through Albany Medical College and 56 more$128.0M
Provider Relief FundDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.498 · Direct$85.7M
Trans-Nih Research SupportDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.310 · Direct and through Broad Institute, INC. and 11 more$76.1M
Aging ResearchDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.866 · Direct and through American Geriatrics Society and 53 more$58.4M

Plus 332 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.7B
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.0B
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.3B
Investment incomeLn 3$323.6M
Money outPt IX
$3.8B
Ln 25
Programscol B$3.4B
Managementcol C$340.8M
Fundraisingcol D$82.1M
Owns and owesPt X
$15.8B
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$47.3M
Total assetsLn 16$20.4B
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.6B
PeoplePt VI, VII
62
listed · VII A
PaidVII A28
Voting boardVI 1a36
IndependentVI 1b33
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.0B
Government grantsLn 1e$1.03B
Noncash giftsLn 1g$68.7M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$3.3M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.3B
Investment incomeLn 3$323.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$138.6M
Gains on assetsLn 7$25.4M
Total revenueLn 12$3.7B
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$47.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$47.3M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$545.0M
Accounts receivableLn 4$156.1M
Notes and loans receivableLn 7$14.7M
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$21.9M
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$232.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.56B
InvestmentsLn 11–13$15.07B
Other assetsLn 15$1.75B
Total assetsLn 16$20.4B
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.6B
Net assetsLn 32$15.8B
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 532,100
VolunteersI 615,837
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
BondsSch K, Pt X
Tax-exempt bond debt owedX 20$356.8M
Bond issues listedSch K Pt I2
Raised by those issuesSch K Pt I$853.2M
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$5.7M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$68.7M
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$33.0M
Share of the $11.56B endowmentSch D 1g0.29%
Typical, median of 2,202 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY23FY22FY21FY20FY19
End of yearLn 1g$11.56B$12.08B$12.65B$8.45B$8.58B
AddedLn 1b$185.0M$152.7M$179.9M$387.0M$177.4M
SpentLn 1d–1f$442.7M$417.9M$466.0M$479.7M$492.7M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$132.7M$47.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$15.30B$15.07B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.66B$2.56B
Total assetsLn 16$20.87B$20.40B
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.72B$4.63B
Net assetsLn 32$16.15B$15.77B
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$41.0M$41.0M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$391.5M$391.5M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$5.7M$5.7M
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$23.7M$789K$21.8M$1.1M
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$1.1M$750K$370K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.63B$1.40B$192.3M$41.3M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$119.6M$102.6M$13.9M$3.2M
Other employee benefitsLn 9$185.6M$158.4M$22.2M$5.0M
Payroll taxesLn 10$112.5M$95.9M$13.6M$3.0M
Legal feesLn 11b$31.7M$2.8M$28.9M$42K
Accounting feesLn 11c$683K$23K$659K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$1.4M$1.4M
Investment management feesLn 11f$33.0M$33.0M
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$180.9M$146.9M$32.9M$1.1M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$6.7M$4.8M$1.0M$874K
Office expensesLn 13$115.3M$115.0M−$1.3M$1.5M
Information technologyLn 14$46.5M$30.8M$14.9M$852K
RoyaltiesLn 15$78.7M$37.2M$41.5M
OccupancyLn 16$121.7M$94.2M$20.1M$7.3M
TravelLn 17$48.1M$44.7M$1.2M$2.2M
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$43.8M$32.7M$2.7M$8.4M
InterestLn 20$86.9M$51.5M$35.4M$16K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$274.2M$256.1M$18.1M
InsuranceLn 23$8.3M$5.5M$2.8M$8K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$336.8M$330.8M$4.0M$2.0M
All other expensesLn 24e−$84.4M$71.9M−$159.0M$2.7M
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.84B$3.42B$340.8M$82.1M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS May 15, 2026 $4.8B$4.4B$404.3M$17.5B 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 15, 2025 $4.5B$4.1B$335.8M$16.6B 990 PDF
FY2023 ViewingFiled with the IRS May 15, 2024 $3.7B$3.8B−$93.1M$15.8B 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 15, 2023 $4.6B$3.6B$980.1M$16.2B 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 16, 2022 $4.7B$3.3B$1.4B$16.5B 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS May 17, 2021 $3.2B$3.4B−$218.1M$10.9B 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support D · Assets and endowments F · Foreign I · Grants J · Pay M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990
Part I · Summary $3,747,197,275 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,744,843,238$1,964,557,359
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,263,463,598$1,320,374,965
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,484,259,112$323,632,413
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $111,812,854$138,632,538
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $4,604,378,802$3,747,197,275
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $431,669,101$438,172,420
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,953,685,984$2,071,953,805
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $1,736,716$1,387,210
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,237,181,061$1,328,748,376
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,624,272,862$3,840,261,811
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $980,105,940−$93,064,536
Part VI · Governance 33 of 36 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body36
VI-1b Independent voting members33
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,747,197,275 across 14 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $113,522,914 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$3,285,982
VIII-1d Related organizations$174,537,583
VIII-1e Government grants$1,025,911,970
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$760,821,824
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$68,686,213
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,964,557,359
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,217,849,677$1,217,849,677
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $298,193,738$298,193,738
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $86,703,957$86,703,957
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $13,501,009$13,501,009
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $25,438,675$25,438,675
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$623,772−$623,772
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $28,053,718$28,053,718
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,354,327,293 · Unrelated business $5,099,016 · Excluded from tax $423,213,607$3,747,197,275
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,840,261,811 across 26 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $40,958,368$40,958,368
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $391,545,383$391,545,383
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $5,668,669$5,668,669
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $789,132 · Management $21,788,323 · Fundraising $1,118,543$23,695,998
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $750,071 · Management $370,140$1,120,211
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,395,847,039 · Management $192,272,336 · Fundraising $41,317,930$1,629,437,305
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $102,559,867 · Management $13,854,283 · Fundraising $3,234,773$119,648,923
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $158,363,974 · Management $22,203,608 · Fundraising $5,021,059$185,588,641
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $95,857,868 · Management $13,562,877 · Fundraising $3,041,982$112,462,727
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $2,787,866 · Management $28,881,606 · Fundraising $42,052$31,711,524
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $23,351 · Management $659,229$682,580
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $1,387,210$1,387,210
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $32,996,118$32,996,118
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $146,922,503 · Management $32,861,470 · Fundraising $1,090,183$180,874,156
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $4,842,024 · Management $1,031,023 · Fundraising $873,562$6,746,609
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $115,007,382 · Management −$1,260,959 · Fundraising $1,505,439$115,251,862
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $30,767,245 · Management $14,861,244 · Fundraising $852,075$46,480,564
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $37,192,301 · Management $41,468,462$78,660,763
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $94,232,171 · Management $20,086,880 · Fundraising $7,349,681$121,668,732
IX-17 TravelPrograms $44,732,244 · Management $1,206,489 · Fundraising $2,175,693$48,114,426
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $32,734,494 · Management $2,661,445 · Fundraising $8,446,253$43,842,192
IX-20 InterestPrograms $51,502,523 · Management $35,376,909 · Fundraising $16,214$86,895,646
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $256,088,054 · Management $18,096,158$274,184,212
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $5,451,916 · Management $2,833,453 · Fundraising $8,069$8,293,438
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $330,780,128 · Management $4,029,464 · Fundraising $1,958,038$336,767,630
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $71,881,619 · Management −$159,009,357 · Fundraising $2,705,662−$84,422,076
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $3,417,286,192 · Management $340,831,201 · Fundraising $82,144,418$3,840,261,811
Part X · Balance sheet $20,396,848,043 assets, 22 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $132,747,395$47,270,158
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $442,734,661$544,998,024
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $174,355,011$156,091,800
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $18,087,616$14,699,834
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $24,006,750$21,939,757
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $257,457,684$232,223,271
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,657,947,973$2,556,626,158
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $3,324,769,216$3,617,498,643
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $11,974,123,983$11,455,996,232
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,864,803,761$1,749,504,166
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $20,871,034,050$20,396,848,043
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $473,233,871$451,393,882
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $226,259,379$247,508,989
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $363,845,000$356,845,000
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $2,989,207$2,661,408
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $2,269,883,991$2,265,875,717
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,380,345,766$1,307,000,051
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $4,716,557,214$4,631,285,047
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $7,087,186,814$6,941,218,857
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $9,067,290,022$8,824,344,139
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $16,154,476,836$15,765,562,996
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $20,871,034,050$20,396,848,043
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $15,765,562,996 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,747,197,275
XI-2 Total expenses$3,840,261,811
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$93,064,536
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$16,154,476,836
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$378,905,377
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$83,056,073
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$15,765,562,996

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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If you are no longer affiliated with the organization, your name will generally stop appearing in future IRS filings once the organization no longer reports you. Pages for tax years in which you were reported remain published because those filings remain part of the public record.

Philanthropy.org does not alter or remove IRS filing records. Removing a page from this website would not remove the underlying IRS filing, which remains publicly available from the IRS and other publishers of the same information.

If you believe the IRS filing itself is inaccurate, corrections must be made by the filing organization or the IRS directly.

All figures come from public IRS Form 990 filings. Comparisons are computed from the filing against similar orgs. They are not a rating.