Research Triangle Institute is one of the world's leading research institutes, dedicated to improving the human condition by turning knowledge into practice. Our staff of more than 3,700 provides research and technical (continued on Schedule O, Part III, Line 1) expertise to governments and businesses in approximately 70 countries in the areas of health, education and workforce development, energy and environment, food security and agriculture, international development and innovation.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
91¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$13.3M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $24.3M a year · 2% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
91%
of spending
Looks good: 91% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$13.3M
to officers and key staff · 1% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $324.2M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.3 months of spending in cash, plus $324.2M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
48
named funders · $38.1M
Looks good: 48 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$408.4M
43% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 43% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 18 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 18 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.3B
-11% vs prior year
Spent
$1.2B
To programs
91%
Net assets
$539.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.3B
FY2025▼ -11%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$917.9M
FY2021$1.1B
FY2022$1.2B
FY2023$1.2B
FY2024$1.4B
FY2025$1.3B
Expenses
$1.2B
FY2025▼ -9%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$903.8M
FY2021$1.1B
FY2022$1.2B
FY2023$1.2B
FY2024$1.4B
FY2025$1.2B
Net assets
$539.0M
FY2025▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$435.0M
FY2021$497.9M
FY2022$476.2M
FY2023$494.4M
FY2024$529.2M
FY2025$539.0M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending September 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 1960.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

91 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 91% · $1.1B Management & general 9% · $110.7M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

36 people listed on the 990; $13.3M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
President
$1,541,384Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President & COO
$1,045,470Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$939,496Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$930,341Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$828,983Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$766,643Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$708,040Pt VII · Sec A
Divisional Director
$548,529Pt VII · Sec A

T Gabel’s $1.5M as President is at the 77th percentile of top reported officer pay among 43 $100M+ science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
E Holden Separated 212022———$1,728,173——
E Holden————$1,590,642$1,321,983
T Gabel$1,541,384$1,312,245$1,238,271$829,037$753,629$615,159
M Kaelin JR$1,045,470$957,409$900,687$842,961$757,636$634,707
J Gibson Separated 212022———$972,413——
P Weisenfeld$939,496$858,543$813,321$783,265$747,537$595,641
G Story$930,341$837,034$805,918$757,354$693,090$579,484
J Gibson————$876,141$740,132

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Conducts global research and provides technical expertise to governments and businesses, translating knowledge into practice to improve health, education, and economic development.

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $1.1B · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Research

Multidisciplinary research & development and the application of science & technology in the areas of Health Research; Drug Discovery & Development; Education & Training Research; Survey Research Services; Statistics Research; Economic & Social Research; Advanced Technology Research & Development; Energy Research; Environmental Research…

$888.8Mprogram expense
02

International Development

See Schedule O for description of program services, Part III Line 4b.

$244.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 48 funders →
Grants paid · 99 grants · $5.2M · 2019–2024
See all 99 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.3B
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.2B
Other incomeLn 4–11$18.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$16.5M
Money outPt IX
$1.2B
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.1B
Managementcol C$110.7M
Owns and owesPt X
$539.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$29.3M
Total assetsLn 16$947.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$408.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
36
listed · VII A
PaidVII A35
Voting boardVI 1a18
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$7.0M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$7.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.2B
Investment incomeLn 3$16.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$18.8M
Gains on assetsLn 7$1.0M
Total revenueLn 12$1.3B
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$29.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$29.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$324.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$130.9M
Other assetsLn 15$84.8M
Total assetsLn 16$947.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$408.4M
Net assetsLn 32$539.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 55,109
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$49.7M$29.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$322.6M$324.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$147.0M$130.9M
Total assetsLn 16$935.9M$947.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$406.7M$408.4M
Net assetsLn 32$529.2M$539.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$251K$251K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$12K$12K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$13.7M$13.7M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$410.7M$378.1M$32.6M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$32.8M$27.1M$5.7M
Other employee benefitsLn 9$172.9M$142.7M$30.2M
Payroll taxesLn 10$37.0M$30.6M$6.5M
Lobbying feesLn 11d$394K$394K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$457.3M$443.0M$14.3M
Office expensesLn 13$15.4M$14.3M$1.1M
Information technologyLn 14$33.3M$31.4M$1.9M
RoyaltiesLn 15$1.1M$1.1M$2K
OccupancyLn 16$6.7M$26.3M−$19.6M
TravelLn 17$18.9M$18.4M$566K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$11.4M$11.1M$317K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$20.6M$2.6M$17.9M
InsuranceLn 23$2.6M$586K$2.0M
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.1M−$183K$1.3M
All other expensesLn 24e$7.8M$6.1M$1.7M
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.24B$1.13B$110.7M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $1.3B$1.2B$10.2M$539.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.4B$1.4B$34.0M$529.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.2B$1.2B$17.2M$494.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.2B$1.2B$55.6M$476.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.1B$1.1B$14.6M$497.9M 990 PDF
FY2020 $917.9M$903.8M$14.1M$435.0M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,254,259,534 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $19,362,158$7,004,132
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,347,033,059$1,211,940,344
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $8,334,493$16,543,105
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $28,752,303$18,771,953
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,403,482,013$1,254,259,534
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $535,295$263,061
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $701,997,683$667,219,047
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $666,987,213$576,616,811
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,369,520,191$1,244,098,919
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $33,961,822$10,160,615
Part VI · Governance 10 of 18 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body18
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,254,259,534 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$7,004,132
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$7,004,132
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$7,004,132
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,200,146,110 · Unrelated business $11,794,234$1,211,940,344
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $15,522,343$15,522,343
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $1,020,762$1,020,762
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $18,771,953$18,771,953
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,218,918,063 · Unrelated business $11,794,234 · Excluded from tax $16,543,105$1,254,259,534
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,244,098,919 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $251,364$251,364
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $11,697$11,697
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $13,683,073$13,683,073
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $378,082,542 · Management $32,626,606$410,709,148
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $27,092,336 · Management $5,738,474$32,830,810
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $142,717,026 · Management $30,229,139$172,946,165
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $30,573,934 · Management $6,475,917$37,049,851
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $394,280$394,280
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $443,017,924 · Management $14,304,883$457,322,807
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $14,278,828 · Management $1,084,453$15,363,281
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $31,402,936 · Management $1,945,951$33,348,887
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $1,091,235 · Management $2,076$1,093,311
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $26,271,780 · Management −$19,615,132$6,656,648
IX-17 TravelPrograms $18,378,461 · Management $565,565$18,944,026
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $11,062,242 · Management $317,049$11,379,291
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,624,541 · Management $17,939,127$20,563,668
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $585,702 · Management $2,024,607$2,610,309
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs −$182,534 · Management $1,299,036$1,116,502
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $6,120,987 · Management $1,702,814$7,823,801
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,133,381,001 · Management $110,717,918 · Fundraising $0$1,244,098,919
Part X · Balance sheet $947,395,303 assets, 18 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $49,651,671$29,347,774
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $312,391,592$345,074,522
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $28,627,485$28,631,611
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $146,950,190$130,850,701
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $226,168,416$261,532,800
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $96,386,184$62,658,079
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $8,760,962$4,465,833
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $66,981,285$84,833,983
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $935,917,785$947,395,303
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $242,489,519$217,104,005
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $71,087,599$91,069,478
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $34,948,943$53,488,693
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $26,180,133$18,731,874
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $406,706,194$408,394,050
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $528,802,531$538,759,243
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $409,060$242,010
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $529,211,591$539,001,253
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $935,917,785$947,395,303
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $539,001,253 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,254,259,534
XI-2 Total expenses$1,244,098,919
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$10,160,615
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$529,211,591
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$370,953
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$539,001,253

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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