PRISMS provides a range of services for persons with SMS telephone support, database of registered families, newsletters, informational packets for caregivers and medical professionals. P.R.I.S.M.S., Inc. engages individuals with medical and scientific expertise to serve on its Professional Advisory Board, conducts an international conference.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
77¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$83K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $33K a year · 8% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
77%
of spending
Looks good: 77% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$83K
to officers and key staff · 14% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 14% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $411K in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $91K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$90K
15% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 15% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$359K
+35% vs prior year
Spent
$605K
To programs
77%
Net assets
$509K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$359K
FY2022▲ +35%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$484K
FY2021$266K
FY2022$359K
FY2023$421K
FY2024$474K
FY2025$439K
Expenses
$605K
FY2022▲ +148%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$223K
FY2021$244K
FY2022$605K
FY2023$275K
FY2024$550K
FY2025$345K
Net assets
$509K
FY2022▼ -39%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$809K
FY2021$830K
FY2022$509K
FY2023$670K
FY2024$598K
FY2025$703K

From the FY2022 Form 990 · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 2000.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

77 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 77% · $464K Management & general 16% · $98K Fundraising 7% · $43K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $83K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$82,770Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Michelle Larscheid’s $100K as Executive Director is at the 79th percentile of top reported officer pay among 901 $100K–1M diseases & disorders nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Michelle Larscheid$100,000$94,038————
Casey Gorman——$60,837$82,770$85,481$79,816
Michelle Larscheid Com Mgr 012023-9——$69,714———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Supports families, funds research, and partners with professionals to advance understanding of Smith-Magenis Syndrome.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $378K · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

In 2022, PRISMS held its 11th International Conference. The 11th PRISMS International Conference brought together the Smith-Magenis syndrome SMS community for three days of connection and over 35 educational sessions focused on Smith-Magenis syndrome. It Is the largest conference specifically focused on SMS in the world.

$250Kprogram expense
02

In 2022, PRISMS promoted social media and awareness campaigns, including PRISMS birthday, SMS Awareness Day, and involvement in Rare Disease Day campaigns. PRISMS released informational brochures and bookmarks to increase understanding of the rare condition in communities around the world.

$73Kprogram expense
03

In 2022, PRISMS provided daily telephone support, periodic informational emails and newsletters, occasional webinars, and informational packets for caregivers of persons with SMS and medical professionals.

$55Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 6 funders →
Grants paid · 7 grants · $190K · 2020–2025
Baylor College of MedicineTX · FY2025$13,842
Unitemized GrantFY2025$12,028
Unitemized GrantFY2025$3,000
Baylor College of MedicineTX · FY2024$18,938
Baylor College of MedicineTX · FY2022$75,000
Baylor College of MedicineTX · FY2021$35,000
Baylor College of MedicineTX · FY2020$32,500

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$359K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$305K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$45K
Investment incomeLn 3$9K
Money outPt IX
$605K
Ln 25
Programscol B$464K
Managementcol C$98K
Fundraisingcol D$43K
Owns and owesPt X
$509K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$164K
Total assetsLn 16$599K
LiabilitiesLn 26$90K
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$305K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$7K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$48K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$45K
Investment incomeLn 3$9K
Total revenueLn 12$359K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$164K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$164K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$411K
Other assetsLn 15$15K
Total assetsLn 16$599K
LiabilitiesLn 26$90K
Net assetsLn 32$509K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 697
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$335K$164K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$477K$411K
Total assetsLn 16$858K$599K
LiabilitiesLn 26$28K$90K
Net assetsLn 32$830K$509K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$75K$75K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$83K$62K$17K$4K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$8K$6K$2K$381
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$15K$1K$13K$97
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$28K$28K
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$53K$28K$24K$110
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0
Office expensesLn 13$4K$2K$2K$242
Information technologyLn 14$4K$289$4K$57
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$0
TravelLn 17$19K$1K$18K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$250K$250K
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$3K$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$36K$24K$12K$288
All other expensesLn 24e$28K$14K$4K$10K
Total functional expensesLn 25$605K$464K$98K$43K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $439K$345K$94K$703K 990 PDF
FY2024 $474K$550K−$76K$598K 990 PDF
FY2023 $421K$275K$146K$670K 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $359K$605K−$246K$509K 990 PDF
FY2021 $266K$244K$22K$830K 990 PDF
FY2020 $484K$223K$261K$809K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $358,976 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $248,668$305,490
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $6,300$45,131
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $10,904$8,809
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $113−$454
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $265,985$358,976
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $39,000$75,000
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $89,947$90,400
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$28,000
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $115,355$411,820
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $244,302$605,220
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $21,683−$246,244
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $358,976 across 8 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $2,653 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$47,859
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$257,631
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$6,730
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$305,490
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $45,131$45,131
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $8,809$8,809
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$3,107−$3,107
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $47,784 · Excluded from tax $5,702$358,976
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $605,220 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $75,000$75,000
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $62,077 · Management $16,554 · Fundraising $4,139$82,770
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wages$0
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefits$0
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $5,723 · Management $1,526 · Fundraising $381$7,630
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal fees$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $1,454 · Management $13,402 · Fundraising $97$14,953
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $28,000$28,000
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $28,497 · Management $24,210 · Fundraising $110$52,817
IX-12 Advertising and promotion$0
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $2,252 · Management $1,778 · Fundraising $242$4,272
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $289 · Management $4,043 · Fundraising $57$4,389
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 Occupancy$0
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,203 · Management $17,717$18,920
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $249,661$249,661
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $3,266$3,266
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $23,684 · Management $11,867 · Fundraising $288$35,839
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $13,887 · Management $3,761 · Fundraising $10,055$27,703
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $463,727 · Management $98,124 · Fundraising $43,369$605,220
Part X · Balance sheet $598,973 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $334,852$163,529
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $8,263$5,305
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $6,727$1,721
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $13,553$2,542
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $477,462$410,929
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $14,340$14,947
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $858,213$598,973
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $9,788$15,028
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $18,500$75,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $28,288$90,028
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $802,589$501,309
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $27,336$7,636
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $829,925$508,945
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $858,213$598,973
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $508,945 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$358,976
XI-2 Total expenses$605,220
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$246,244
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$829,925
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$74,736
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$508,945

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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