PRISMS provides a range of services for persons with SMS telephone support, database of registered families, newsletters, informational packets for caregivers and medical professionals. P.R.I.S.M.S., Inc. engages individuals with medical and scientific expertise to serve on its Professional Advisory Board, conducts an international conference.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
65¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$85K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $33K a year · 8% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
65%
of spending
Fine: 65% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$85K
to officers and key staff · 35% of spending
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 35% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
16 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $477K in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 16.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $91K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$28K
3% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 3% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 10 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 10 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$266K
-45% vs prior year
Spent
$244K
To programs
65%
Net assets
$830K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$266K
FY2021▼ -45%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$484K
FY2021$266K
FY2022$359K
FY2023$421K
FY2024$474K
FY2025$439K
Expenses
$244K
FY2021▲ +9%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$223K
FY2021$244K
FY2022$605K
FY2023$275K
FY2024$550K
FY2025$345K
Net assets
$830K
FY2021▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$809K
FY2021$830K
FY2022$509K
FY2023$670K
FY2024$598K
FY2025$703K

From the FY2021 Form 990 · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 2000.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

65 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 65% · $160K Management & general 28% · $67K Fundraising 7% · $17K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $85K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$85,481Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Michelle Larscheid’s $100K as Executive Director is at the 79th percentile of top reported officer pay among 901 $100K–1M diseases & disorders nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Michelle Larscheid$100,000$94,038————
Casey Gorman——$60,837$82,770$85,481$79,816
Michelle Larscheid Com Mgr 012023-9——$69,714———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Supports families, funds research, and partners with professionals to advance understanding of Smith-Magenis Syndrome.

Questions for Prisms INC

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $152K · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

In 2021, PRISMS held its first ever Virtual Summit. This summit aimed to provide educational content and a chance for SMS community to connect with professionals with relevant experience in SMS.

$76Kprogram expense
02

In 2021, PRISMS provided daily telephone support, periodic informational emails/newsletters, webinars, and informational packets for caregivers of persons with SMS and medical professionals. PRISMS offered free membership for anyone interested in learning more about SMS and gaining access to all of PRISMS programs and services.

$65Kprogram expense
03

In 2021, PRISMS promoted social media and awareness campaigns, including PRISMS birthday, SMS Awareness Day, and involvement in Rare Disease Day campaigns. PRISMS released informational brochures and bookmarks to increase understanding of the rare condition in communities around the world.

$12Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 6 funders →
Grants paid · 7 grants · $190K · 2020–2025
Baylor College of MedicineTX · FY2025$13,842
Unitemized GrantFY2025$12,028
Unitemized GrantFY2025$3,000
Baylor College of MedicineTX · FY2024$18,938
Baylor College of MedicineTX · FY2022$75,000
Baylor College of MedicineTX · FY2021$35,000
Baylor College of MedicineTX · FY2020$32,500

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$266K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$249K
Investment incomeLn 3$11K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6K
Money outPt IX
$244K
Ln 25
Programscol B$160K
Managementcol C$67K
Fundraisingcol D$17K
Owns and owesPt X
$830K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$335K
Total assetsLn 16$858K
LiabilitiesLn 26$28K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a10
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$249K
Government grantsLn 1e$17K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$9K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$55K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6K
Investment incomeLn 3$11K
Other incomeLn 4–11$113
Total revenueLn 12$266K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$335K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$335K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$477K
Other assetsLn 15$14K
Total assetsLn 16$858K
LiabilitiesLn 26$28K
Net assetsLn 32$830K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 697
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$328K$335K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$468K$477K
Total assetsLn 16$830K$858K
LiabilitiesLn 26$21K$28K
Net assetsLn 32$809K$830K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$39K$39K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$82K$62K$16K$4K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$29$22$6$1
Payroll taxesLn 10$7K$6K$1K$371
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$15K$1K$13K$94
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$36K$16K$20K$445
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0
Office expensesLn 13$1K$1K
Information technologyLn 14$2K$1K$660$704
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$0
TravelLn 17$0
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$27K$27K
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$4K$4K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$17K$7K$8K$2K
All other expensesLn 24e$12K$422$2K$10K
Total functional expensesLn 25$244K$160K$67K$17K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $439K$345K$94K$703K 990 PDF
FY2024 $474K$550K−$76K$598K 990 PDF
FY2023 $421K$275K$146K$670K 990 PDF
FY2022 $359K$605K−$246K$509K 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $266K$244K$22K$830K 990 PDF
FY2020 $484K$223K$261K$809K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $265,985 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $474,862$248,668
I-9 Program service revenue$6,300
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $8,219$10,904
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,214$113
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $484,295$265,985
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $33,347$39,000
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $90,673$89,947
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $99,420$115,355
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $223,440$244,302
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $260,855$21,683
Part VI · Governance 10 of 10 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body10
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $265,985 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $2,440 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$54,550
VIII-1e Government grants$17,250
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$176,868
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$8,711
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$248,668
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $6,300$6,300
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $10,904$10,904
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$2,327−$2,327
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $7,780 · Excluded from tax $9,537$265,985
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $244,302 across 30 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $39,000$39,000
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $61,875 · Management $16,500 · Fundraising $4,125$82,500
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wages$0
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $22 · Management $6 · Fundraising $1$29
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $5,564 · Management $1,483 · Fundraising $371$7,418
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal fees$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $1,416 · Management $13,108 · Fundraising $94$14,618
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $16,388 · Management $19,523 · Fundraising $445$36,356
IX-12 Advertising and promotion$0
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $1,308$1,308
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,011 · Management $660 · Fundraising $704$2,375
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 Occupancy$0
IX-17 Travel$0
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $27,457$27,457
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $4,404$4,404
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $6,724 · Management $8,246 · Fundraising $1,771$16,741
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $422 · Management $2,072 · Fundraising $9,602$12,096
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $159,879 · Management $67,310 · Fundraising $17,113$244,302
Part X · Balance sheet $858,213 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $328,327$334,852
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $6,925$8,263
X-4 Accounts receivable$3,016
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $4,960$6,727
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $8,259$13,553
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $468,445$477,462
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $13,037$14,340
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $829,953$858,213
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $6,128$9,788
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $15,000$18,500
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $21,128$28,288
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $787,547$802,589
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $21,278$27,336
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $808,825$829,925
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $829,953$858,213
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $829,925 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$265,985
XI-2 Total expenses$244,302
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$21,683
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$808,825
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$583
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$829,925

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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