To strengthen American Indian economies to support healthy Native communities.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
90¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$797K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $14.6M a year · 42% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
90%
of spending
Looks good: 90% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$797K
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
5 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $59.4M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 4.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $27K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$4.2M
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$23.7M
-44% vs prior year
Spent
$21.9M
To programs
90%
Net assets
$69.6M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$23.7M
FY2023▼ -44%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$15.9M
FY2021$31.8M
FY2022$42.4M
FY2023$23.7M
FY2024$36.9M
FY2025$56.4M
Expenses
$21.9M
FY2023▲ +25%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$10.4M
FY2021$11.8M
FY2022$17.5M
FY2023$21.9M
FY2024$27.9M
FY2025$30.2M
Net assets
$69.6M
FY2023▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$28.4M
FY2021$50.0M
FY2022$68.2M
FY2023$69.6M
FY2024$80.2M
FY2025$107.6M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending June 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 1984.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

90 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 90% · $19.8M Management & general 6% · $1.2M Fundraising 4% · $874K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $797K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
$233,656Pt VII · Sec A
$148,565Pt VII · Sec A
Communicatio
$119,392Pt VII · Sec A
Ca Tribal Di
$105,741Pt VII · Sec A
Policy Resea
$105,640Pt VII · Sec A
Finance Offi
$83,728Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Michael Roberts$300,946$250,611$233,656$221,260$206,029—
Michael E Roberts—————$202,207
Jacqueline Francke$180,386$165,576$148,565———
Catherine Bryan$149,029$127,426$119,392———
Vena Briones$139,731$119,516$105,640———
Mary Adelzadeh$118,969—————
Rebecca Tortes$116,464$105,741$105,741———
Thalia Mack$114,928$96,351$83,728$78,714$10,223—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See First Nations Development Institute executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Strengthens American Indian economies and supports Native communities through financial resources, advocacy, and training to protect tribal lands and promote environmental sovereignty.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $15.9M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Strengthening tribal & community institutions through grant support, technical assistance and training, first nations provides tribes and native communities with the tools and resources necessary to create new community-based nonprofit organizations and to strengthen the capacity of existing nonprofits and tribal agencies or departments.

$7.3Mprogram expense
02

Native lands stewardship native american communities have sustainably managed their lands for thousands of years, cultivating, adapting, and transferring traditional ecological knowledge over many generations.

$4.8Mprogram expense
03

Nourishing native foods & health first nations recognizes that accessing healthy food is a challenge for many native american children and families. Without access to healthy food, a nutritious diet and good health are out of reach.

$3.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 6 funders →
Grants paid · 1,980 grants · $68.4M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,574,894
Tewa Women UnitedNM · FY2024$450,000
Changing Woman InitiativeNM · FY2024$375,000
Tule River Indian Tribe of the TulFY2024$200,000
Shoalwater Bay Indian TribeFY2024$200,000
Osage NationFY2024$200,000
Confederated Tribes of Grand RondeFY2024$200,000
Bishop Paiute TribeFY2024$200,000
Zuni Youth Enrichment ProjectNM · FY2024$160,000
Pueblo of PojoaqueFY2024$160,000
Ukwakhwa INCWI · FY2024$150,000
Sisseton Wahpeton OyateFY2024$125,000
Rosebud Sioux TribeFY2024$125,000
Oglala Sioux TribeFY2024$125,000
See all 1,980 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$23.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$21.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$2.3M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$111K
Money outPt IX
$21.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$19.8M
Managementcol C$1.2M
Fundraisingcol D$874K
Owns and owesPt X
$69.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$8.6M
Total assetsLn 16$73.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.2M
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$21.2M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.3M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$144K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$111K
Investment incomeLn 3$2.3M
Other incomeLn 4–11$49K
Gains on assetsLn 7$2K
Total revenueLn 12$23.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$8.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$8.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$59.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$740K
Total assetsLn 16$73.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.2M
Net assetsLn 32$69.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 528
VolunteersI 67
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$23.9M$8.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$40.6M$59.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$774K$740K
Total assetsLn 16$70.6M$73.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.4M$4.2M
Net assetsLn 32$68.2M$69.6M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$11.4M$11.4M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$1.2M$1.2M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$378K$183K$166K$29K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.7M$2.1M$261K$310K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$43K$35K$3K$5K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$413K$317K$48K$47K
Payroll taxesLn 10$238K$179K$33K$27K
Legal feesLn 11b$13K$13K$228$222
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$3.1M$3.0M$53K$52K
Office expensesLn 13$529K$236K$95K$198K
Information technologyLn 14$105K$35K$64K$5K
OccupancyLn 16$146K$105K$37K$4K
TravelLn 17$798K$666K$58K$74K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$202K$140K$59K$3K
InterestLn 20$22K$22K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$38K$38K
InsuranceLn 23$21K$21K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$605K$232K$254K$120K
Total functional expensesLn 25$21.9M$19.8M$1.2M$874K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $56.4M$30.2M$26.1M$107.6M 990 PDF
FY2024 $36.9M$27.9M$9.0M$80.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $23.7M$21.9M$1.8M$69.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $42.4M$17.5M$24.9M$68.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $31.8M$11.8M$19.9M$50.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $15.9M$10.4M$5.5M$28.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $23,683,824 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $40,246,113$21,216,873
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $160,505$111,000
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2,027,736$2,306,938
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $7,150$49,013
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $42,441,504$23,683,824
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $11,111,200$12,563,474
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,976,128$3,730,922
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,454,647$5,585,890
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $17,541,975$21,880,286
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $24,899,529$1,803,538
Part VI · Governance 7 of 8 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $23,683,824 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$1,290,053
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$19,926,820
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$143,940
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$21,216,873
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $111,000$111,000
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $2,304,965$2,304,965
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $6,600$6,600
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $1,973$1,973
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $42,413$42,413
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $111,000 · Excluded from tax $2,355,951$23,683,824
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $21,880,286 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $11,377,304$11,377,304
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $1,186,170$1,186,170
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $183,431 · Management $165,908 · Fundraising $28,874$378,213
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,088,021 · Management $261,307 · Fundraising $309,932$2,659,260
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $34,811 · Management $2,770 · Fundraising $5,148$42,729
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $317,340 · Management $47,920 · Fundraising $47,283$412,543
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $178,909 · Management $32,589 · Fundraising $26,679$238,177
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $12,877 · Management $228 · Fundraising $222$13,327
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,001,738 · Management $53,167 · Fundraising $51,842$3,106,747
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $236,010 · Management $95,175 · Fundraising $198,300$529,485
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $35,454 · Management $64,181 · Fundraising $5,458$105,093
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $104,611 · Management $37,271 · Fundraising $4,325$146,207
IX-17 TravelPrograms $666,199 · Management $57,548 · Fundraising $73,955$797,702
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $140,185 · Management $58,696 · Fundraising $2,865$201,746
IX-20 InterestManagement $22,423$22,423
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $37,542$37,542
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $20,864$20,864
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $231,659 · Management $253,566 · Fundraising $119,529$604,754
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $19,794,719 · Management $1,211,155 · Fundraising $874,412$21,880,286
Part X · Balance sheet $73,818,011 assets, 14 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $23,897,884$8,613,549
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $5,287,813$4,841,585
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $60,000$82,255
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $49,560$97,908
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $774,474$739,960
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $40,566,028$59,442,754
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $70,635,759$73,818,011
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $155,295$326,284
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $2,290,343$3,856,547
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,445,638$4,182,831
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $22,098,800$27,830,572
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $46,091,321$41,804,608
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $68,190,121$69,635,180
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $70,635,759$73,818,011
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $69,635,180 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$23,683,824
XI-2 Total expenses$21,880,286
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,803,538
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$68,190,121
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$358,479
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$69,635,180

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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