First Nations Development Institute FY2022 filing

Tax-deductible

Longmont, CO501(c)(3)Since 1983EIN 54-1254491Revenue $42.4M in FY2022

On file with the IRSfirstnations.org2432 Main Street, 80501-1101 · Longmont, COTax-exempt since Aug 1984Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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To strengthen American Indian economies to support healthy Native communities.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
90¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$300K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $14.6M a year · 42% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
90%
of spending
Looks good: 90% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$300K
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
16 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 16.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $27K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$2.4M
3% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 3% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$42.4M
+33% vs prior year
Spent
$17.5M
To programs
90%
Net assets
$68.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$42.4M
FY2022▲ +33%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$15.9M
FY2021$31.8M
FY2022$42.4M
FY2023$23.7M
FY2024$36.9M
FY2025$56.4M
Expenses
$17.5M
FY2022▲ +48%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$10.4M
FY2021$11.8M
FY2022$17.5M
FY2023$21.9M
FY2024$27.9M
FY2025$30.2M
Net assets
$68.2M
FY2022▲ +36%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$28.4M
FY2021$50.0M
FY2022$68.2M
FY2023$69.6M
FY2024$80.2M
FY2025$107.6M

From the FY2022 Form 990 (year ending June 2022) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 1984.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

90 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 90% · $15.9M Management & general 6% · $1.1M Fundraising 3% · $608K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

9 people listed on the 990; $300K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2021); the FY2022 filing did not itemize Part VII
$221,260Pt VII · Sec A
Finance Offi
$78,714Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Michael Roberts$300,946$250,611$233,656$221,260$206,029—
Michael E Roberts—————$202,207
Jacqueline Francke$180,386$165,576$148,565———
Catherine Bryan$149,029$127,426$119,392———
Vena Briones$139,731$119,516$105,640———
Mary Adelzadeh$118,969—————
Rebecca Tortes$116,464$105,741$105,741———
Thalia Mack$114,928$96,351$83,728$78,714$10,223—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See First Nations Development Institute executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Strengthens American Indian economies and supports Native communities through financial resources, advocacy, and training to protect tribal lands and promote environmental sovereignty.

Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $14.5M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Strengthening Tribal & Community Institutions

Through grant support, technical assistance and training, first nations provides tribes and native communities with the tools and resources necessary to create new community-based nonprofit organizations and to strengthen the capacity of existing nonprofits and tribal agencies or departments.

$8.3Mprogram expense
02

Nourishing Native Foods & Health

First nations recognizes that accessing healthy food is a challenge for many native american children and families. Without access to healthy food, a nutritious diet and good health are out of reach.

$3.4Mprogram expense
03

Native Lands Stewardship

Native american communities have sustainably managed their lands for thousands of years, cultivating, adapting, and transferring traditional ecological knowledge over many generations. This expansive reservoir of knowledge and deep connection to land keep native communities strong and encourage the land to be more productive.

$2.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 6 funders →
Grants paid · 1,980 grants · $68.4M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,574,894
Tewa Women UnitedNM · FY2024$450,000
Changing Woman InitiativeNM · FY2024$375,000
Tule River Indian Tribe of the TulFY2024$200,000
Shoalwater Bay Indian TribeFY2024$200,000
Osage NationFY2024$200,000
Confederated Tribes of Grand RondeFY2024$200,000
Bishop Paiute TribeFY2024$200,000
Zuni Youth Enrichment ProjectNM · FY2024$160,000
Pueblo of PojoaqueFY2024$160,000
Ukwakhwa INCWI · FY2024$150,000
Sisseton Wahpeton OyateFY2024$125,000
Rosebud Sioux TribeFY2024$125,000
Oglala Sioux TribeFY2024$125,000
See all 1,980 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$42.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$40.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$2.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$161K
Money outPt IX
$17.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$15.9M
Managementcol C$1.1M
Fundraisingcol D$608K
Owns and owesPt X
$68.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$23.9M
Total assetsLn 16$70.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
9
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$40.2M
Government grantsLn 1e$866K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$5.2M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$161K
Investment incomeLn 3$2.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$7K
Gains on assetsLn 7$103K
Total revenueLn 12$42.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$23.9M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$23.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$40.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$774K
Total assetsLn 16$70.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.4M
Net assetsLn 32$68.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 528
VolunteersI 67
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.9M$23.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$42.6M$40.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$770K$774K
Total assetsLn 16$51.1M$70.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.1M$2.4M
Net assetsLn 32$50.0M$68.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$9.7M$9.7M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$1.4M$1.4M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$359K$171K$161K$27K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.1M$1.5M$242K$324K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$48K$35K$5K$8K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$315K$225K$43K$48K
Payroll taxesLn 10$186K$129K$30K$27K
Legal feesLn 11b$3K$3K$128$2
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.9M$1.9M$79K$1K
Office expensesLn 13$323K$193K$81K$49K
Information technologyLn 14$155K$42K$69K$44K
OccupancyLn 16$80K$35K$41K$4K
TravelLn 17$224K$204K$12K$8K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$79K$69K$10K$271
InterestLn 20$22K$22K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$38K$38K
InsuranceLn 23$25K$25K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$558K$271K$220K$67K
Total functional expensesLn 25$17.5M$15.9M$1.1M$608K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $56.4M$30.2M$26.1M$107.6M 990 PDF
FY2024 $36.9M$27.9M$9.0M$80.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $23.7M$21.9M$1.8M$69.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $42.4M$17.5M$24.9M$68.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $31.8M$11.8M$19.9M$50.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $15.9M$10.4M$5.5M$28.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $42,441,504 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $30,099,671$40,246,113
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $237,070$160,505
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,433,784$2,027,736
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $22,250$7,150
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $31,792,775$42,441,504
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $7,850,416$11,111,200
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,359,616$2,976,128
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,633,747$3,454,647
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $11,843,779$17,541,975
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $19,948,996$24,899,529
Part VI · Governance 7 of 8 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $42,441,504 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$866,476
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$39,379,637
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$5,158,236
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$40,246,113
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $160,505$160,505
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,924,405$1,924,405
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $7,150$7,150
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $103,331$103,331
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $160,505 · Excluded from tax $2,034,886$42,441,504
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $17,541,975 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $9,678,212$9,678,212
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $1,432,988$1,432,988
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $171,063 · Management $161,384 · Fundraising $26,905$359,352
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,501,386 · Management $241,773 · Fundraising $324,249$2,067,408
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $35,447 · Management $5,017 · Fundraising $7,710$48,174
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $225,165 · Management $42,513 · Fundraising $47,749$315,427
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $128,693 · Management $30,004 · Fundraising $27,070$185,767
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $2,993 · Management $128 · Fundraising $2$3,123
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,865,502 · Management $79,483 · Fundraising $1,310$1,946,295
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $193,197 · Management $80,841 · Fundraising $48,558$322,596
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $42,108 · Management $68,640 · Fundraising $44,381$155,129
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $34,801 · Management $41,315 · Fundraising $4,362$80,478
IX-17 TravelPrograms $204,103 · Management $12,324 · Fundraising $7,650$224,077
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $68,904 · Management $10,259 · Fundraising $271$79,434
IX-20 InterestManagement $22,423$22,423
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $38,498$38,498
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $24,775$24,775
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $270,688 · Management $219,704 · Fundraising $67,427$557,819
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $15,855,250 · Management $1,079,081 · Fundraising $607,644$17,541,975
Part X · Balance sheet $70,635,759 assets, 14 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,858,739$23,897,884
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $5,637,051$5,287,813
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $174,540$60,000
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $74,749$49,560
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $769,884$774,474
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $42,601,161$40,566,028
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $51,116,124$70,635,759
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $80,112$155,295
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $1,035,874$2,290,343
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,115,986$2,445,638
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $19,496,251$22,098,800
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $30,503,887$46,091,321
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $50,000,138$68,190,121
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $51,116,124$70,635,759
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $68,190,121 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$42,441,504
XI-2 Total expenses$17,541,975
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$24,899,529
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$50,000,138
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$6,709,546
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$68,190,121

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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