To strengthen American Indian economies to support healthy Native communities.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
86¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$298K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $14.6M a year · 42% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
86%
of spending
Looks good: 86% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$298K
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $22.3M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 1.5 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $27K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.8M
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$15.9M
Spent
$10.4M
To programs
86%
Net assets
$28.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$15.9M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$15.9M
FY2021$31.8M
FY2022$42.4M
FY2023$23.7M
FY2024$36.9M
FY2025$56.4M
Expenses
$10.4M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$10.4M
FY2021$11.8M
FY2022$17.5M
FY2023$21.9M
FY2024$27.9M
FY2025$30.2M
Net assets
$28.4M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$28.4M
FY2021$50.0M
FY2022$68.2M
FY2023$69.6M
FY2024$80.2M
FY2025$107.6M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending June 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 1984.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

86 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 86% · $8.9M Management & general 8% · $843K Fundraising 6% · $641K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

9 people listed on the 990; $298K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
$202,207Pt VII · Sec A
Finance Officer
$95,961Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Michael Roberts$300,946$250,611$233,656$221,260$206,029—
Michael E Roberts—————$202,207
Jacqueline Francke$180,386$165,576$148,565———
Catherine Bryan$149,029$127,426$119,392———
Vena Briones$139,731$119,516$105,640———
Mary Adelzadeh$118,969—————
Rebecca Tortes$116,464$105,741$105,741———
Thalia Mack$114,928$96,351$83,728$78,714$10,223—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See First Nations Development Institute executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Strengthens American Indian economies and supports Native communities through financial resources, advocacy, and training to protect tribal lands and promote environmental sovereignty.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $8.3M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Strengthening Tribal & Community Institutions

Through grant support, technical assistance and training, First Nations provides tribes and Native communities with the tools and resources necessary to create new community-based nonprofit organizations and to strengthen the capacity of existing nonprofits and tribal agencies or departments.

$4.3Mprogram expense
02

Nourishing Native Foods & Health

First Nations recognizes that accessing healthy food is a challenge for many Native American children and families. Without access to healthy food, a nutritious diet and good health are out of reach.

$3.3Mprogram expense
03

Investing in Native Youth

First Nations believes that Native youth represent the future of Native communities, and that their health and well-being determine the future health and well-being of a community overall. By investing in youth and giving them a sense of place and tradition in the community, a community ensures that it will have bright and capable future…

$667Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 6 funders →
Grants paid · 1,980 grants · $68.4M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,574,894
Tewa Women UnitedNM · FY2024$450,000
Changing Woman InitiativeNM · FY2024$375,000
Tule River Indian Tribe of the TulFY2024$200,000
Shoalwater Bay Indian TribeFY2024$200,000
Osage NationFY2024$200,000
Confederated Tribes of Grand RondeFY2024$200,000
Bishop Paiute TribeFY2024$200,000
Zuni Youth Enrichment ProjectNM · FY2024$160,000
Pueblo of PojoaqueFY2024$160,000
Ukwakhwa INCWI · FY2024$150,000
Sisseton Wahpeton OyateFY2024$125,000
Rosebud Sioux TribeFY2024$125,000
Oglala Sioux TribeFY2024$125,000
See all 1,980 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$15.9M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$15.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$579K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$163K
Money outPt IX
$10.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$8.9M
Managementcol C$843K
Fundraisingcol D$641K
Owns and owesPt X
$28.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.3M
Total assetsLn 16$30.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
9
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$15.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$163K
Investment incomeLn 3$579K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$20K
Total revenueLn 12$15.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$1.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$22.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$778K
Other assetsLn 15$253K
Total assetsLn 16$30.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.8M
Net assetsLn 32$28.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 528
VolunteersI 67
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$12.1M$1.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$5.6M$22.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$751K$778K
Total assetsLn 16$24.9M$30.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.9M$1.8M
Net assetsLn 32$22.9M$28.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$5.2M$5.2M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$516K$516K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$334K$155K$154K$25K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.5M$1.1M$234K$142K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$28K$22K$3K$3K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$241K$175K$43K$23K
Payroll taxesLn 10$131K$92K$28K$12K
Legal feesLn 11b$21K$13K$3K$5K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$767K$470K$120K$177K
Office expensesLn 13$445K$187K$53K$205K
Information technologyLn 14$142K$67K$63K$12K
OccupancyLn 16$50K$44K$6K
TravelLn 17$652K$594K$36K$21K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$191K$158K$32K$850
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$6K$6K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$143K$71K$63K$9K
Total functional expensesLn 25$10.4M$8.9M$843K$641K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $56.4M$30.2M$26.1M$107.6M 990 PDF
FY2024 $36.9M$27.9M$9.0M$80.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $23.7M$21.9M$1.8M$69.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $42.4M$17.5M$24.9M$68.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $31.8M$11.8M$19.9M$50.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $15.9M$10.4M$5.5M$28.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $15,867,191 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $18,643,524$15,133,860
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $186,798$162,851
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $819,990$578,532
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$24,665−$8,052
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $19,625,647$15,867,191
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $3,345,874$5,746,000
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,107,796$2,200,205
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,124,727$2,421,249
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $7,578,397$10,367,454
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $12,047,250$5,499,737
Part VI · Governance 7 of 8 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $15,867,191 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$1,034,393
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$14,099,467
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$15,133,860
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $162,851$162,851
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $598,235$598,235
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax −$23,442−$23,442
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$19,703−$19,703
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $15,390$15,390
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $178,241 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $555,090$15,867,191
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $10,367,454 across 17 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $5,230,150$5,230,150
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $515,850$515,850
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $155,085 · Management $153,901 · Fundraising $25,292$334,278
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,090,046 · Management $233,910 · Fundraising $141,981$1,465,937
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $21,929 · Management $3,035 · Fundraising $2,851$27,815
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $174,894 · Management $42,746 · Fundraising $23,201$240,841
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $91,537 · Management $27,525 · Fundraising $12,272$131,334
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $12,925 · Management $3,309 · Fundraising $4,853$21,087
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $470,064 · Management $120,354 · Fundraising $176,516$766,934
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $186,762 · Management $53,457 · Fundraising $204,980$445,199
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $66,822 · Management $63,191 · Fundraising $12,033$142,046
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $43,563 · Fundraising $6,374$49,937
IX-17 TravelPrograms $594,154 · Management $36,421 · Fundraising $20,982$651,557
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $158,355 · Management $32,161 · Fundraising $850$191,366
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $4,249$4,249
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $5,584$5,584
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $71,432 · Management $62,686 · Fundraising $9,172$143,290
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $8,883,568 · Management $842,529 · Fundraising $641,357$10,367,454
Part X · Balance sheet $30,207,585 assets, 16 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $12,103,328$1,263,061
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $5,854,798$5,461,996
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $281,468$51,549
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $34,203$51,649
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $750,952$777,877
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $5,577,523$22,348,697
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $255,772$252,756
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $24,858,044$30,207,585
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $127,309$148,001
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $1,381,092$1,353,964
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$328,100
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,939,611$1,830,065
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $3,207,997$5,551,226
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $19,710,436$22,826,294
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $22,918,433$28,377,520
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $24,858,044$30,207,585
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $28,377,520 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$15,867,191
XI-2 Total expenses$10,367,454
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$5,499,737
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$22,918,433
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$40,650
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$28,377,520

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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