First Book FY2023 filing

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501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
93¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$2.0M paid to officers and key staff.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $2.2M a year · 2% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
93%
of spending
Looks good: 93% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.0M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Worth a look: 0.9 months of spending in cash; under 1.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
8
named funders · $78K
Looks good: 8 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$7.2M
20% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 20% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$85.1M
-19% vs prior year
Spent
$88.4M
To programs
93%
Net assets
$28.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$85.1M
FY2023▼ -19%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$126.9M
FY2021$119.2M
FY2022$104.7M
FY2023$85.1M
FY2024$92.3M
Expenses
$88.4M
FY2023▼ -27%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$134.0M
FY2021$102.9M
FY2022$120.4M
FY2023$88.4M
FY2024$93.8M
Net assets
$28.5M
FY2023▼ -10%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$31.0M
FY2021$69.9M
FY2022$31.8M
FY2023$28.5M
FY2024$27.0M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Nov 1992.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

93 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 93% · $82.4M Management & general 4% · $3.2M Fundraising 3% · $2.8M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

23 people listed on the 990; $2.0M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Administrative Officer
$225,232Pt VII · Sec A
SR. Vice President, IT
$214,285Pt VII · Sec A
President and CEO
$214,210Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Programming Officer
$188,938Pt VII · Sec A
SVP Corporate Partnerships
$179,743Pt VII · Sec A
COO (as of 03/23)
$167,545Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President, Marketing
$156,651Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President, HR
$151,578Pt VII · Sec A

Daniel Stokes’s $227K as Chief Administrative Officer is at the 46th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Becki Last—$188,938$234,923$214,922$183,262
Kyle Zimmer$214,863$214,210$232,100$232,688$213,358
Daniel Stokes$226,653$225,232$215,252$221,013$205,082
Wendy Lin$215,436$91,880———
Dana Bond$214,707$179,743$178,600——
Christopher Stine$212,125$214,285$213,600——
Chris Stine———$211,605$191,358
Carey Palmquist———$211,288$179,991

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides books and educational resources to children in low-income communities through a network of educators.

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1 program · $82.4M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

First book is dedicated to ensuring that all children, regardless of their background or zip code, can succeed, by removing barriers to equitable education. We reach 5 million kids each year in low-income communities across north america, providing books and resources through a powerful network of more than 575,000 educators, the largest…

$82.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 8 funders →
Grants paid · 22 grants · $5.9M · 2020–2024
Teach for All INCNY · FY2024$2,780,745
AshokaVA · FY2024$2,780,745
Raising a ReaderCA · FY2022$25,000
AftWV · FY2022$25,000
Book HarvestNC · FY2022$25,000
Reach Out and Read INCMA · FY2022$25,000
UnidosDC · FY2022$15,000
Parentchild Plus INCNY · FY2022$15,000
Heart of America FoundationDC · FY2022$15,000
Room to ReadCA · FY2022$15,000
The Leaders Readers NetworkTX · FY2022$10,000
NaeycDC · FY2022$10,000
Arizona Community FoundationAZ · FY2022$10,000
See all 22 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$85.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$68.7M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$16.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$173K
Money outPt IX
$88.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$82.4M
Managementcol C$3.2M
Fundraisingcol D$2.8M
Owns and owesPt X
$28.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$6.6M
Total assetsLn 16$35.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.2M
PeoplePt VI, VII
23
listed · VII A
PaidVII A13
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$68.7M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$48.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$16.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$173K
Other incomeLn 4–11$12K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$958
Total revenueLn 12$85.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$6.6M
SavingsLn 2$0
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$6.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$20K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$1.9M
Total assetsLn 16$35.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.2M
Net assetsLn 32$28.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5113
VolunteersI 61,000
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$93K
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$48.0M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$10.2M$6.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$42K$20K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$38.9M$35.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.1M$7.2M
Net assetsLn 32$31.8M$28.5M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$93K$93K
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.5M$909K$358K$237K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$6.7M$4.0M$1.6M$1.1M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$232K$140K$55K$37K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$708K$449K$177K$82K
Payroll taxesLn 10$592K$358K$141K$93K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$12K$738$105$11K
Accounting feesLn 11c$133K$8K$1K$123K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$341K$257K$45K$40K
Office expensesLn 13$285K$172K$68K$45K
Information technologyLn 14$1.5M$1.1M$209K$228K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$545K$296K$109K$141K
TravelLn 17$180K$109K$43K$28K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$81K$49K$19K$13K
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$64K$39K$15K$10K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$72.7M$72.7M
All other expensesLn 24e$2.7M$1.7M$380K$658K
Total functional expensesLn 25$88.4M$82.4M$3.2M$2.8M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Sep 8, 2025 $92.3M$93.8M−$1.5M$27.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 ViewingFiled with the IRS Aug 9, 2024 $85.1M$88.4M−$3.3M$28.5M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2023 $104.7M$120.4M−$15.7M$31.8M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2022 $119.2M$102.9M$16.3M$69.9M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Jul 12, 2021 $126.9M$134.0M−$7.0M$31.0M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $85,122,503 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $89,778,432$68,738,567
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $14,837,577$16,199,446
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $39,654$172,832
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $11,151$11,658
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $104,666,814$85,122,503
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $350,000$93,180
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $8,487,950$9,693,291
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $111,549,284$78,600,196
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $120,387,234$88,386,667
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$15,720,420−$3,264,164
Part VI · Governance 10 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $85,122,503 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$68,738,567
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$48,001,443
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$68,738,567
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $16,199,446$16,199,446
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $173,790$173,790
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$958−$958
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $11,658$11,658
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $16,199,446 · Excluded from tax $184,490$85,122,503
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $88,386,667 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $93,180$93,180
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $908,885 · Management $358,266 · Fundraising $236,708$1,503,859
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $4,001,963 · Management $1,577,499 · Fundraising $1,077,529$6,656,991
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $140,226 · Management $55,274 · Fundraising $36,520$232,020
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $449,278 · Management $177,098 · Fundraising $81,744$708,120
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $357,968 · Management $141,104 · Fundraising $93,229$592,301
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $738 · Management $105 · Fundraising $10,868$11,711
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $8,365 · Management $1,195 · Fundraising $123,228$132,788
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $256,505 · Management $44,539 · Fundraising $40,318$341,362
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $172,369 · Management $67,945 · Fundraising $44,891$285,205
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,053,006 · Management $208,813 · Fundraising $228,150$1,489,969
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $295,503 · Management $109,008 · Fundraising $140,528$545,039
IX-17 TravelPrograms $109,073 · Management $42,994 · Fundraising $28,407$180,474
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $49,222 · Management $19,402 · Fundraising $12,819$81,443
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $38,951 · Management $15,354 · Fundraising $10,144$64,449
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $72,730,074$72,730,074
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $1,699,777 · Management $379,846 · Fundraising $658,059$2,737,682
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $82,365,083 · Management $3,198,442 · Fundraising $2,823,142$88,386,667
Part X · Balance sheet $35,649,333 assets, 24 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $10,159,347$6,565,256
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $2,511,067$7,604,476
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $24,908,642$18,978,025
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $396,763$583,704
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $41,877$19,628
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $842,911$1,898,244
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $38,860,607$35,649,333
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $3,582,880$3,223,267
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $1,809,250$1,035,250
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $357,799$479,451
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,308,892$2,441,562
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $7,058,821$7,179,530
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $23,297,274$14,603,416
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $8,504,512$13,866,387
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $31,801,786$28,469,803
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $38,860,607$35,649,333
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $28,469,803 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$85,122,503
XI-2 Total expenses$88,386,667
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$3,264,164
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$31,801,786
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$4,114
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$71,933
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$28,469,803

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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