First Book FY2022 filing

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501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
96¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.9M paid to officers and key staff.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $2.2M a year · 2% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
96%
of spending
Looks good: 96% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.9M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.0 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
8
named funders · $78K
Looks good: 8 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$7.1M
18% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 18% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$104.7M
-12% vs prior year
Spent
$120.4M
To programs
96%
Net assets
$31.8M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$104.7M
FY2022▼ -12%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$126.9M
FY2021$119.2M
FY2022$104.7M
FY2023$85.1M
FY2024$92.3M
Expenses
$120.4M
FY2022▲ +17%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$134.0M
FY2021$102.9M
FY2022$120.4M
FY2023$88.4M
FY2024$93.8M
Net assets
$31.8M
FY2022▼ -55%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$31.0M
FY2021$69.9M
FY2022$31.8M
FY2023$28.5M
FY2024$27.0M

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Nov 1992.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

96 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 96% · $116.0M Management & general 2% · $2.2M Fundraising 2% · $2.1M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

21 people listed on the 990; $1.9M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Program Officer
$234,923Pt VII · Sec A
President and CEO
$232,100Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Administrative Officer
$215,252Pt VII · Sec A
SR. Vice President, IT
$213,600Pt VII · Sec A
Executive VP, Finance
$202,711Pt VII · Sec A
SVP Corporate Partnerships
$178,600Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President, Marketing
$154,600Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Non Profit Partner
$130,212Pt VII · Sec A

Daniel Stokes’s $227K as Chief Administrative Officer is at the 46th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Becki Last—$188,938$234,923$214,922$183,262
Kyle Zimmer$214,863$214,210$232,100$232,688$213,358
Daniel Stokes$226,653$225,232$215,252$221,013$205,082
Wendy Lin$215,436$91,880———
Dana Bond$214,707$179,743$178,600——
Christopher Stine$212,125$214,285$213,600——
Chris Stine———$211,605$191,358
Carey Palmquist———$211,288$179,991

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides books and educational resources to children in low-income communities through a network of educators.

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1 program · $116.0M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

First Book is dedicated to ensuring that all children, regardless of their background or zip code, can succeed, by removing barriers to equitable education. We reach 5 million kids each year in low-income communities across North America, providing books and resources through a powerful network of more than 575,000 educators, the largest…

$116.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 8 funders →
Grants paid · 22 grants · $5.9M · 2020–2024
Teach for All INCNY · FY2024$2,780,745
AshokaVA · FY2024$2,780,745
Raising a ReaderCA · FY2022$25,000
AftWV · FY2022$25,000
Book HarvestNC · FY2022$25,000
Reach Out and Read INCMA · FY2022$25,000
UnidosDC · FY2022$15,000
Parentchild Plus INCNY · FY2022$15,000
Heart of America FoundationDC · FY2022$15,000
Room to ReadCA · FY2022$15,000
The Leaders Readers NetworkTX · FY2022$10,000
NaeycDC · FY2022$10,000
Arizona Community FoundationAZ · FY2022$10,000
See all 22 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$104.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$89.8M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$14.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$40K
Money outPt IX
$120.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$116.0M
Managementcol C$2.2M
Fundraisingcol D$2.1M
Owns and owesPt X
$31.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$10.2M
Total assetsLn 16$38.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
21
listed · VII A
PaidVII A11
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$89.8M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$67.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$14.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$40K
Other incomeLn 4–11$11K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$2K
Total revenueLn 12$104.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$10.2M
SavingsLn 2$0
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$10.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$42K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$843K
Total assetsLn 16$38.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.1M
Net assetsLn 32$31.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5113
VolunteersI 61,000
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$67.0M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$9.4M$10.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$51K$42K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$120K$0
Total assetsLn 16$78.4M$38.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$8.5M$7.1M
Net assetsLn 32$69.9M$31.8M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$350K$350K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.2M$764K$234K$215K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$6.0M$3.8M$1.2M$1.1M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$200K$126K$39K$35K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$586K$369K$113K$104K
Payroll taxesLn 10$523K$329K$101K$93K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$396$252$99$45
Accounting feesLn 11c$98K$62K$24K$11K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$283K$226K$25K$32K
Office expensesLn 13$288K$182K$56K$51K
Information technologyLn 14$997K$760K$70K$167K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$489K$279K$191K$20K
TravelLn 17$85K$54K$16K$15K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$19K$12K$4K$3K
InterestLn 20$25K$25K
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$59K$37K$11K$10K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$106.0M$106.0M
All other expensesLn 24e$3.2M$2.7M$201K$319K
Total functional expensesLn 25$120.4M$116.0M$2.2M$2.1M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Sep 8, 2025 $92.3M$93.8M−$1.5M$27.0M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Aug 9, 2024 $85.1M$88.4M−$3.3M$28.5M 990 PDF
FY2022 ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 15, 2023 $104.7M$120.4M−$15.7M$31.8M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2022 $119.2M$102.9M$16.3M$69.9M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Jul 12, 2021 $126.9M$134.0M−$7.0M$31.0M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $104,666,814 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $104,236,528$89,778,432
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $14,940,236$14,837,577
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $6,788$39,654
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $36,066$11,151
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $119,219,618$104,666,814
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $3,464,546$350,000
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $8,256,297$8,487,950
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $91,220,304$111,549,284
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $102,941,147$120,387,234
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $16,278,471−$15,720,420
Part VI · Governance 10 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $104,666,814 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$89,778,432
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$66,953,904
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$89,778,432
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $14,837,577$14,837,577
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $41,461$41,461
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$1,807−$1,807
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $11,151$11,151
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $14,837,577 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $50,805$104,666,814
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $120,387,234 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $350,000$350,000
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $763,707 · Management $234,352 · Fundraising $214,732$1,212,791
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $3,757,247 · Management $1,152,954 · Fundraising $1,056,426$5,966,627
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $125,801 · Management $38,603 · Fundraising $35,372$199,776
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $368,976 · Management $113,224 · Fundraising $103,745$585,945
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $329,219 · Management $101,025 · Fundraising $92,567$522,811
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $252 · Management $99 · Fundraising $45$396
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $62,306 · Management $24,414 · Fundraising $11,081$97,801
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $225,515 · Management $25,105 · Fundraising $32,218$282,838
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $181,517 · Management $55,701 · Fundraising $51,037$288,255
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $760,451 · Management $69,838 · Fundraising $166,664$996,953
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $278,667 · Management $190,667 · Fundraising $19,556$488,890
IX-17 TravelPrograms $53,729 · Management $16,487 · Fundraising $15,107$85,323
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $12,189 · Management $3,740 · Fundraising $3,427$19,356
IX-20 InterestPrograms $25,043$25,043
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $36,891 · Management $11,320 · Fundraising $10,373$58,584
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $106,032,219$106,032,219
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $2,653,970 · Management $201,033 · Fundraising $318,623$3,173,626
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $116,017,699 · Management $2,238,562 · Fundraising $2,130,973$120,387,234
Part X · Balance sheet $38,860,607 assets, 24 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $9,398,993$10,159,347
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $2,636,430$2,511,067
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $65,824,710$24,908,642
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $328,051$396,763
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $120,374$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $50,821$41,877
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$842,911
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $78,359,379$38,860,607
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $3,473,843$3,582,880
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $2,317,500$1,809,250
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $624,578$357,799
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $2,045,734$1,308,892
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $8,461,655$7,058,821
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $60,485,524$23,297,274
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $9,412,200$8,504,512
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $69,897,724$31,801,786
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $78,359,379$38,860,607
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $31,801,786 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$104,666,814
XI-2 Total expenses$120,387,234
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$15,720,420
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$69,897,724
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$8,412
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$22,367,106
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$31,801,786

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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