Raising A Reader is a national program proven to build literacy through family engagement.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
79¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 18 volunteers and 18 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $102K a year · 2% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
79%
of spending
Looks good: 79% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.2M
to officers and key staff · 23% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 23% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 4.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
17
named funders · $930K
Looks good: 17 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$503K
13% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 13% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$4.9M
-14% vs prior year
Spent
$5.4M
To programs
79%
Net assets
$3.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$4.9M
FY2024▼ -14%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$3.2M
FY2021$3.6M
FY2022$5.0M
FY2023$5.7M
FY2024$4.9M
Expenses
$5.4M
FY2024▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$3.2M
FY2021$3.9M
FY2022$4.7M
FY2023$4.8M
FY2024$5.4M
Net assets
$3.4M
FY2024▼ -11%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.9M
FY2021$2.6M
FY2022$2.9M
FY2023$3.9M
FY2024$3.4M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 2023.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 79% · $4.2M Management & general 15% · $800K Fundraising 6% · $307K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

17 people listed on the 990; $1.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Director/President & CEO
$322,442Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Finance & Operations
$177,807Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Strategic Growth & Revenue
$167,212Pt VII · Sec A
Managing Director, Programs & Partnerships
$154,044Pt VII · Sec A
SVP, Programs & Partnerships
$150,892Pt VII · Sec A
Director, Business Operations (until December 2024)
$140,306Pt VII · Sec A
Deputy Director, Strategic Innovation & Impact (until December 2024)
$100,115Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Michelle Torgerson’s $322K as Director/President & CEO is at the 96th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3395 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Michelle Torgerson$322,442$308,194$319,189$254,657$248,803
Jennifer Ford$177,807$160,970$166,574$131,153—
Michelle Hyman$150,892$139,828$173,046$155,521—
Rebecca Armstrong——$171,266$138,628—
Jonathan Thornton$167,212————
Rebecca Chrystal$154,044$151,478———
Shelece Draper$140,306————
Noelle Colome—$129,878$137,800——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Raising a Reader executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Helps families with young children develop and maintain home literacy habits essential for school success through a national network of community partners.

Questions for Raising a Reader

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $4.2M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Raising A Reader (RAR) is a national nonprofit family engagement and literacy program that helps families develop, practice, and maintain home literacy habits essential for school success. RAR is operated through a diverse national network of affiliates (e.g., school systems, libraries, or community agencies) at more than 2,900 locations…

$4.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 17 funders →
Grants paid · 5 grants · $82K · 2020–2024
Raising a Reader MassachusettsMA · FY2024$24,423
Raising a Reader MassachusettsMA · FY2022$22,464
Raising a Reader MassachusettsMA · FY2021$14,201
Raising a Reader MassachusettsMA · FY2020$8,613

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$4.9M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$3.0M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$44K
Money outPt IX
$5.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$4.2M
Managementcol C$800K
Fundraisingcol D$307K
Owns and owesPt X
$3.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.8M
Total assetsLn 16$3.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$503K
PeoplePt VI, VII
17
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$3.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$44K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$872
Total revenueLn 12$4.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$230
SavingsLn 2$1.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$22K
Other assetsLn 15$0
Total assetsLn 16$3.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$503K
Net assetsLn 32$3.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 518
VolunteersI 618
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.9M$1.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$27K$22K
Total assetsLn 16$4.4M$3.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$558K$503K
Net assetsLn 32$3.9M$3.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$279K$279K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$545K$241K$241K$62K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.9M$1.5M$168K$158K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$92K$80K$9K$3K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$391K$296K$66K$29K
Payroll taxesLn 10$174K$133K$26K$15K
Management feesLn 11a$111K$111K
Legal feesLn 11b$21K$15K$6K
Accounting feesLn 11c$52K$52K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$135K$102K$25K$8K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$6K$6K$131$88
Office expensesLn 13$66K$53K$6K$7K
Information technologyLn 14$133K$75K$46K$12K
OccupancyLn 16$20K$20K$128$85
TravelLn 17$50K$24K$18K$7K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$6K$2K$4K$187
InterestLn 20$4K$315$4K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$10K$10K$26$775
InsuranceLn 23$15K$11K$2K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.4M$1.4M$14K$176
All other expensesLn 24e$9K$5K$1K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$5.4M$4.2M$800K$307K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $4.9M$5.4M−$442K$3.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $5.7M$4.8M$918K$3.9M 990 PDF
FY2022 $5.0M$4.7M$319K$2.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $3.6M$3.9M−$257K$2.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 $3.2M$3.2M−$27K$2.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $4,911,900 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,793,137$1,905,167
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,905,091$2,963,001
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$1,744$43,732
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $3,531$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $5,700,015$4,911,900
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $371,996$279,251
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,560,380$3,069,972
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,850,002$2,005,120
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $4,782,378$5,354,343
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $917,637−$442,443
Part VI · Governance 10 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $4,911,900 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$872
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,904,295
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,905,167
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $2,963,001$2,963,001
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $44,604$44,604
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$872−$872
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $2,963,001 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $43,732$4,911,900
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,354,343 across 21 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $279,251$279,251
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $241,422 · Management $241,421 · Fundraising $62,250$545,093
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,542,139 · Management $167,881 · Fundraising $157,708$1,867,728
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $80,106 · Management $9,484 · Fundraising $2,704$92,294
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $295,506 · Management $65,847 · Fundraising $29,424$390,777
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $132,979 · Management $25,748 · Fundraising $15,353$174,080
IX-11a Management feesManagement $111,168$111,168
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $15,087 · Management $6,038$21,125
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $51,738$51,738
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $102,136 · Management $25,457 · Fundraising $7,844$135,437
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $5,997 · Management $131 · Fundraising $88$6,216
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $53,227 · Management $5,765 · Fundraising $6,866$65,858
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $74,573 · Management $46,036 · Fundraising $12,459$133,068
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $20,215 · Management $128 · Fundraising $85$20,428
IX-17 TravelPrograms $24,315 · Management $18,333 · Fundraising $7,250$49,898
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $1,728 · Management $3,994 · Fundraising $187$5,909
IX-20 InterestPrograms $315 · Management $3,986$4,301
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $9,529 · Management $26 · Fundraising $775$10,330
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $11,303 · Management $2,085 · Fundraising $1,394$14,782
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,351,373 · Management $14,115 · Fundraising $176$1,365,664
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $5,353 · Management $1,063 · Fundraising $2,782$9,198
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $4,246,554 · Management $800,444 · Fundraising $307,345$5,354,343
Part X · Balance sheet $3,927,013 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $300$230
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,866,827$1,777,244
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,985,163$1,342,797
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $33,137$269,858
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $468,245$456,957
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $43,403$58,027
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $26,937$21,900
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $4,424,012$3,927,013
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $377,891$336,978
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $35,218$25,281
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $557,791$503,235
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,428,329$1,328,272
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,437,892$2,095,506
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $3,866,221$3,423,778
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $4,424,012$3,927,013
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $3,423,778 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$4,911,900
XI-2 Total expenses$5,354,343
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$442,443
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$3,866,221
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$3,423,778

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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