The Minnesota Zoo Foundation raises contributed income and supports conservation and animal care programs on behalf of the Minnesota Zoo. The mission of the Minnesota Zoo is to connect people, animals, and the natural world to save wildlife.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
67¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 150 volunteers and 24 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

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FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $640K a year · 7% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
67%
of spending
Fine: 67% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$603K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 8.1 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $117K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.1M
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
18
of 18 voting members
Looks good: 18 of 18 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$14.5M
+71% vs prior year
Spent
$10.3M
To programs
67%
Net assets
$17.8M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$14.5M
FY2025▲ +71%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$6.2M
FY2021$8.0M
FY2022$10.9M
FY2023$6.3M
FY2024$8.5M
FY2025$14.5M
Expenses
$10.3M
FY2025▲ +15%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$6.3M
FY2021$5.0M
FY2022$10.5M
FY2023$9.4M
FY2024$9.0M
FY2025$10.3M
Net assets
$17.8M
FY2025▲ +31%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$13.1M
FY2021$16.9M
FY2022$16.9M
FY2023$13.9M
FY2024$13.5M
FY2025$17.8M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1975.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

67 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 67% · $6.9M Management & general 20% · $2.1M Fundraising 13% · $1.4M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

23 people listed on the 990; $603K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$187,048Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Major Gifts
$122,052Pt VII · Sec A
Dir Corporate & Foundation Relations
$107,126Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Operations
$106,470Pt VII · Sec A
President
$80,468Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Jamie Flaws’s $187K as Executive Director is at the 21st percentile of top reported officer pay among 225 $10–100M animals nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Jamie Flaws$187,048$161,538————
Anthony Grundhauser—————$182,212
Anne Weber-Smith——$126,018$126,018$124,800$116,878
Jeffrey Sulzbach$122,052—————
Elisabeth Comeaux$107,126$101,434————
Ryan Sweeney$106,470$92,688$84,633$85,883$54,385—
Melinda Conness—————$101,218
John Frawley$80,468$79,395—$44,396——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Minnesota Zoo Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Funds zoo initiatives connecting people, animals, and nature to save wildlife globally.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $6.9M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Zoo Capital Projects

Our support propels leading-edge ideas that redefine the role and impact of modern zoos, such as the creation of innovative nature experiences, best-in-class education programs, and industry-leading conservation efforts.

$4.4Mprogram expense
02

Zoo Support

The minnesota zoo foundation helps open doors to uniquely immersive nature experiences that benefit the well-being of all by sponsoring programs that bring the minnesota zoo experience to minnesota communities and reduce physical, financial, and cultural barriers to the zoo.

$1.9Mprogram expense
03

Conservation

The minnesota zoo is able to lead and participate in industry-leading conservation programs that are saving wildlife because of funding from the minnesota zoo foundation. From native mussel restoration work and turtle head-start programs here in minnesota to global efforts through the ulysses s.

$578Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Ocora FoundationFY2025$100K
Total grants receivedfrom 4 funders$117K
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 28 grants · $33.8M · 2019–2024
Minnesota ZooFY2024$5,883,089
Wildlife Conservation SocietyNY · FY2024$219,594
Unitemized GrantFY2024$19,392
Minnesota ZooFY2023$5,323,923
Wildlife Conservation SocietyNY · FY2023$136,300
Global Conservation NetworkMN · FY2023$7,500
Minnesota ZooFY2022$6,051,044
Wildlife Conservation SocietyNY · FY2022$137,526
Global Conservation NetworkMN · FY2022$15,000
Minnesota ZooFY2021$8,020,274
Wildlife Conservation SocietyNY · FY2021$245,701
See all 28 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$14.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$13.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$620K
Other incomeLn 4–11$102K
Money outPt IX
$10.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$6.9M
Managementcol C$2.1M
Fundraisingcol D$1.4M
Owns and owesPt X
$17.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$7.0M
Total assetsLn 16$18.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
23
listed · VII A
PaidVII A5
Voting boardVI 1a18
IndependentVI 1b18
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$13.8M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$144K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$265K
Investment incomeLn 3$620K
Other incomeLn 4–11$102K
Gains on assetsLn 7$276K
Total revenueLn 12$14.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$7.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$7.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.0M
Other assetsLn 15$1.8M
Total assetsLn 16$18.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.1M
Net assetsLn 32$17.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 524
VolunteersI 6150
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$7.6M$7.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$2.8M$3.0M
Total assetsLn 16$14.2M$18.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$677K$1.1M
Net assetsLn 32$13.5M$17.8M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$6.3M$6.3M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$19K$19K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$62K$62K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$469K$42K$253K$173K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.4M$122K$734K$503K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$45K$4K$24K$17K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$235K$21K$127K$87K
Payroll taxesLn 10$144K$13K$78K$53K
Legal feesLn 11b$837$837
Accounting feesLn 11c$142K$142K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$81K$81K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$146K$146K
Investment management feesLn 11f$14K$14K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$114K$94K$19K
Office expensesLn 13$462K$35K$209K$217K
Information technologyLn 14$163K$163K
OccupancyLn 16$134K$12K$73K$50K
TravelLn 17$36K$3K$20K$13K
InsuranceLn 23$16K$1K$11K$4K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$365K$32K$206K$127K
Total functional expensesLn 25$10.3M$6.9M$2.1M$1.4M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $14.5M$10.3M$4.1M$17.8M 990 PDF
FY2024 $8.5M$9.0M−$507K$13.5M 990 PDF
FY2023 $6.3M$9.4M−$3.1M$13.9M 990 PDF
FY2022 $10.9M$10.5M$331K$16.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $8.0M$5.0M$3.0M$16.9M 990 PDF
FY2020 $6.2M$6.3M−$10K$13.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $14,486,591 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $8,015,467$13,764,890
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $408,257$619,599
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $61,171$102,102
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $8,484,895$14,486,591
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $5,643,336$6,417,847
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,117,638$2,252,020
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $159,531$145,949
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,071,352$1,528,533
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $8,991,857$10,344,349
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$506,962$4,142,242
Part VI · Governance 18 of 18 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body18
VI-1b Independent voting members18
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $14,486,591 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $9,575 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$265,287
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$13,499,603
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$144,417
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$13,764,890
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $343,369$343,369
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $276,230$276,230
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $92,061$92,061
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $466$466
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $721,701$14,486,591
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $10,344,349 across 20 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $6,336,632$6,336,632
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $19,392$19,392
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $61,823$61,823
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $42,183 · Management $253,097 · Fundraising $173,418$468,698
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $122,332 · Management $733,991 · Fundraising $502,919$1,359,242
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $4,047 · Management $24,282 · Fundraising $16,637$44,966
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $21,190 · Management $127,142 · Fundraising $87,116$235,448
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $12,930 · Management $77,580 · Fundraising $53,156$143,666
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $837$837
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $141,795$141,795
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $81,438$81,438
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $145,949$145,949
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $14,154$14,154
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $94,471 · Management $19,108$113,579
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $34,881 · Management $209,284 · Fundraising $217,459$461,624
IX-14 Information technologyManagement $162,959$162,959
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $12,087 · Management $72,520 · Fundraising $49,690$134,297
IX-17 TravelPrograms $3,259 · Management $19,555 · Fundraising $13,399$36,213
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,216 · Management $11,327 · Fundraising $3,682$16,225
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $32,122 · Management $205,916 · Fundraising $127,374$365,412
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $6,880,003 · Management $2,073,547 · Fundraising $1,390,799$10,344,349
Part X · Balance sheet $18,850,827 assets, 14 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $7,575,426$6,977,557
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $2,356,818$6,985,400
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $128,359$74,359
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $2,764,727$3,038,119
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,391,275$1,775,392
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $14,216,605$18,850,827
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $342,225$253,300
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $82,906$107,783
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $252,309$704,517
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $677,440$1,065,600
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $3,386,384$2,197,664
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $10,152,781$15,587,563
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $13,539,165$17,785,227
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $14,216,605$18,850,827
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $17,785,227 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$14,486,591
XI-2 Total expenses$10,344,349
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$4,142,242
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$13,539,165
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$43,788
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$60,032
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$17,785,227

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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