Scratch Foundation (the Foundation) is a nonprofit organization that develops and supports the Scratch programming language and online community. The Foundation's mission is to provide young people with digital tools and opportunities to imagine, create, share, and learn. As children create and share stories, games, and animations with Scratch, they learn to think creatively, reason systematically, and work collaboratively, which are essential skills for everyone in today's society. Scratch was originally developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab, and moved to the Scratch Foundation in 2019.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
67¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$2.7M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.2M a year · 10% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
67%
of spending
Fine: 67% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.7M
to officers and key staff · 18% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 18% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
11
named funders · $4.1M
Looks good: 11 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$980K
15% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 15% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 6 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 6 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$8.8M
-42% vs prior year
Spent
$15.0M
To programs
67%
Net assets
$5.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$8.8M
FY2023▼ -42%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$7.3M
FY2021$10.0M
FY2022$15.0M
FY2023$8.8M
FY2024$20.0M
Expenses
$15.0M
FY2023▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$4.9M
FY2021$7.5M
FY2022$15.3M
FY2023$15.0M
FY2024$12.3M
Net assets
$5.4M
FY2023▼ -55%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$9.8M
FY2021$12.3M
FY2022$12.0M
FY2023$5.4M
FY2024$13.1M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jan 2014.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

67 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 67% · $10.1M Management & general 27% · $4.0M Fundraising 6% · $882K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

19 people listed on the 990; $2.7M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Past Executive Director
$375,640Pt VII · Sec A
Past Executive Director
$360,135Pt VII · Sec A
Past Chief Product Officer
$328,528Pt VII · Sec A
Former Executive Director
$293,478Pt VII · Sec A
Interim Executive Director
$231,154Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Finance & Admin.
$199,738Pt VII · Sec A
Past Manager, Software Engineering
$197,868Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Sec
$197,298Pt VII · Sec A

Margaret Honey’s $435K as President and CEO is at the 60th percentile of top reported officer pay among 139 $10–100M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Shawna Young—$293,478$451,377$318,021$77,972
Margaret Honey$434,881————
Sarah Smirnoff—$375,640$214,826——
Mindee Barham—$360,135$188,962——
Robert Carr—$328,528$328,491——
Maria Janelli$253,946$231,154———
Champika Fernando————$237,800
Yvette Philip$42,112$199,738$219,168——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Scratch Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Develops and supports a creative coding platform and community for young people to learn and share.

Questions for Scratch Foundation

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $10.1M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Scratch is a creative programming language and the world's largest online coding community for children and teens. In 2023, 20.4 million online users from every country in the world created more than 162 million Scratch projects.

$10.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 11 funders →
Grants paid · 69 grants · $1.9M · 2020–2024
Boston College TrusteesMA · FY2024$210,000
Steam for Vietnam FoundationCA · FY2024$40,000
Hampton UniversityVA · FY2024$30,000
Clubhouse Network INCMA · FY2024$25,000
Stem NolaLA · FY2024$20,000
Mississippi State UniversityMS · FY2024$15,000
Televisa Foundation INCFL · FY2024$15,000
Ausometech Industries LLCFY2024$11,500
Codeart INCFL · FY2024$10,000
University System of MarylandFY2024$10,000
Ps 94 the Kings College SchoolFY2024$10,000
Mirror of Hope FoundationSC · FY2024$10,000
Stainslaus County Office of EducationFY2024$8,000
See all 69 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$8.8M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$8.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$198K
Other incomeLn 4–11$23K
Money outPt IX
$15.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$10.1M
Managementcol C$4.0M
Fundraisingcol D$882K
Owns and owesPt X
$5.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.8M
Total assetsLn 16$6.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$980K
PeoplePt VI, VII
19
listed · VII A
PaidVII A11
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$8.5M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$100K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$15K
Investment incomeLn 3$198K
Other incomeLn 4–11$23K
Total revenueLn 12$8.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$264K
SavingsLn 2$4.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$56K
Other assetsLn 15$150K
Total assetsLn 16$6.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$980K
Net assetsLn 32$5.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 572
VolunteersI 66
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$11.9M$4.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$139K$56K
Total assetsLn 16$13.7M$6.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.7M$980K
Net assetsLn 32$12.0M$5.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$843K$843K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$709K$709K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.6M$516K$1.1M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$7.3M$5.5M$1.1M$680K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$239K$180K$32K$27K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$772K$632K$98K$42K
Payroll taxesLn 10$616K$429K$134K$53K
Legal feesLn 11b$15K$15K
Accounting feesLn 11c$74K$74K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.2M$661K$492K$45K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$116K$411$116K
Office expensesLn 13$137K$34K$96K$8K
Information technologyLn 14$377K$226K$151K
OccupancyLn 16$470K$392$469K
TravelLn 17$234K$210K$16K$8K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$117K$115K$1K$1K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$63K$18K$42K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$26K$26K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$75K$24K$36K$15K
Total functional expensesLn 25$15.0M$10.1M$4.0M$882K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $20.0M$12.3M$7.7M$13.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $8.8M$15.0M−$6.2M$5.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $15.0M$15.3M−$307K$12.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $10.0M$7.5M$2.5M$12.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $7.3M$4.9M$2.4M$9.8M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $8,770,345 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $14,904,396$8,534,575
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $15,000$15,000
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $95,037$197,597
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $26,619$23,173
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $15,041,052$8,770,345
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $552,500$1,552,310
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $9,530,591$10,519,943
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $67,147$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $5,197,430$2,903,478
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $15,347,668$14,975,731
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$306,616−$6,205,386
Part VI · Governance 5 of 6 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $8,770,345 across 7 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for −$1,409 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$8,534,575
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$100,422
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$8,534,575
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $15,000$15,000
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $197,597$197,597
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $24,582$24,582
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $15,000 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $220,770$8,770,345
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $14,975,731 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $843,210$843,210
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $709,100$709,100
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $515,574 · Management $1,116,875$1,632,449
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $5,507,322 · Management $1,073,640 · Fundraising $680,002$7,260,964
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $180,391 · Management $31,720 · Fundraising $27,167$239,278
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $632,258 · Management $97,726 · Fundraising $41,657$771,641
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $429,057 · Management $133,646 · Fundraising $52,908$615,611
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $14,658$14,658
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $74,438$74,438
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $661,115 · Management $492,494 · Fundraising $45,339$1,198,948
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $411 · Management $115,938$116,349
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $33,986 · Management $95,581 · Fundraising $7,513$137,080
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $226,090 · Management $151,042$377,132
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $392 · Management $469,321$469,713
IX-17 TravelPrograms $210,223 · Management $15,705 · Fundraising $8,159$234,087
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $114,944 · Management $1,204 · Fundraising $1,225$117,373
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $17,960 · Management $41,872 · Fundraising $2,840$62,672
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $26,433$26,433
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $23,688 · Management $36,155 · Fundraising $14,752$74,595
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $10,105,721 · Management $3,988,448 · Fundraising $881,562$14,975,731
Part X · Balance sheet $6,402,212 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $228,178$263,588
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $11,691,307$4,525,507
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $191,719$843,645
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $122,559$65,125
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $138,638$56,221
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $1,135,191$497,951
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $150,646$150,175
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $13,703,238$6,402,212
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $451,010$433,484
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,218,647$546,447
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,669,657$979,931
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $7,425,470$2,418,145
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $4,608,111$3,004,136
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $12,033,581$5,422,281
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $13,703,238$6,402,212
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $5,422,281 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$8,770,345
XI-2 Total expenses$14,975,731
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$6,205,386
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$12,033,581
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$405,914
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$5,422,281

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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