Scratch Foundation (the Foundation) is a nonprofit organization that develops and supports the Scratch programming language and online community. The Foundation's mission is to provide young people with digital tools and opportunities to imagine, create, share, and learn. As children create and share stories, games, and animations with Scratch, they learn to think creatively, reason systematically, and work collaboratively, which are essential skills for everyone in today's society. Scratch was originally developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab, and moved to the Scratch Foundation in 2019.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
63¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$2.2M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.2M a year · 10% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
63%
of spending
Worth a look: 63% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.2M
to officers and key staff · 14% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 14% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
9 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 9.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
11
named funders · $4.1M
Looks good: 11 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.7M
12% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 12% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
4
of 5 voting members
Looks good: 4 of 5 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$15.0M
+50% vs prior year
Spent
$15.3M
To programs
63%
Net assets
$12.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$15.0M
FY2022▲ +50%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$7.3M
FY2021$10.0M
FY2022$15.0M
FY2023$8.8M
FY2024$20.0M
Expenses
$15.3M
FY2022▲ +104%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$4.9M
FY2021$7.5M
FY2022$15.3M
FY2023$15.0M
FY2024$12.3M
Net assets
$12.0M
FY2022▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$9.8M
FY2021$12.3M
FY2022$12.0M
FY2023$5.4M
FY2024$13.1M

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jan 2014.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

63 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 63% · $9.6M Management & general 31% · $4.8M Fundraising 6% · $925K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

17 people listed on the 990; $2.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Past Executive Director
$451,377Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Technological Officer
$328,491Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Finance and Admin.
$219,168Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Product Officer/Interim Ed
$214,826Pt VII · Sec A
Director of People and Culture
$208,125Pt VII · Sec A
Principal Software Engineer
$193,444Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Phil. Officer/Interim Ed
$188,962Pt VII · Sec A
Manager, Software Engineering
$185,867Pt VII · Sec A

Margaret Honey’s $435K as President and CEO is at the 60th percentile of top reported officer pay among 139 $10–100M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Shawna Young—$293,478$451,377$318,021$77,972
Margaret Honey$434,881————
Sarah Smirnoff—$375,640$214,826——
Mindee Barham—$360,135$188,962——
Robert Carr—$328,528$328,491——
Maria Janelli$253,946$231,154———
Champika Fernando————$237,800
Yvette Philip$42,112$199,738$219,168——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Scratch Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Develops and supports a creative coding platform and community for young people to learn and share.

Questions for Scratch Foundation

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $9.6M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Scratch is a creative programming language and the world's largest online coding community for children and teens. In 2022, 50.7 million users from nearly every country in the world created more than 120 million Scratch projects.

$9.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 11 funders →
Grants paid · 69 grants · $1.9M · 2020–2024
Boston College TrusteesMA · FY2024$210,000
Steam for Vietnam FoundationCA · FY2024$40,000
Hampton UniversityVA · FY2024$30,000
Clubhouse Network INCMA · FY2024$25,000
Stem NolaLA · FY2024$20,000
Mississippi State UniversityMS · FY2024$15,000
Televisa Foundation INCFL · FY2024$15,000
Ausometech Industries LLCFY2024$11,500
Codeart INCFL · FY2024$10,000
University System of MarylandFY2024$10,000
Ps 94 the Kings College SchoolFY2024$10,000
Mirror of Hope FoundationSC · FY2024$10,000
Stainslaus County Office of EducationFY2024$8,000
See all 69 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$15.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$95K
Other incomeLn 4–11$27K
Money outPt IX
$15.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$9.6M
Managementcol C$4.8M
Fundraisingcol D$925K
Owns and owesPt X
$12.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$11.9M
Total assetsLn 16$13.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.7M
PeoplePt VI, VII
17
listed · VII A
PaidVII A9
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b4
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.9M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$101K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$15K
Investment incomeLn 3$95K
Other incomeLn 4–11$27K
Gains on assetsLn 7$1K
Total revenueLn 12$15.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$228K
SavingsLn 2$11.7M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$11.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$139K
Other assetsLn 15$151K
Total assetsLn 16$13.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.7M
Net assetsLn 32$12.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 572
VolunteersI 66
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$12.0M$11.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$112K$139K
Total assetsLn 16$12.7M$13.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$320K$1.7M
Net assetsLn 32$12.3M$12.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$390K$390K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$162K$162K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.2M$220K$728K$216K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$6.9M$5.5M$1.0M$374K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$199K$151K$35K$13K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$753K$591K$135K$26K
Payroll taxesLn 10$527K$394K$96K$38K
Legal feesLn 11b$442$442
Accounting feesLn 11c$248K$248K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$67K$67K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$2.7M$1.1M$1.5M$111K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$83K$81$83K$200
Office expensesLn 13$51K$22K$22K$6K
Information technologyLn 14$715K$663K$48K$4K
OccupancyLn 16$449K$264$449K
TravelLn 17$524K$295K$195K$33K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$248K$113K$103K$32K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$57K$5K$52K$473
InsuranceLn 23$7K$9$7K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$70K$11K$56K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$15.3M$9.6M$4.8M$925K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $20.0M$12.3M$7.7M$13.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 $8.8M$15.0M−$6.2M$5.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $15.0M$15.3M−$307K$12.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $10.0M$7.5M$2.5M$12.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $7.3M$4.9M$2.4M$9.8M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $15,041,052 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $9,994,913$14,904,396
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$15,000
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$332$95,037
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $39,880$26,619
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $10,034,461$15,041,052
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $69,500$552,500
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $4,599,698$9,530,591
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $35,688$67,147
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,817,510$5,197,430
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $7,522,396$15,347,668
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,512,065−$306,616
Part VI · Governance 4 of 5 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members4
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $15,041,052 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for −$12,402 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$14,904,396
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$101,435
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$14,904,396
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $15,000$15,000
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $93,554$93,554
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $30,000$30,000
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $1,483$1,483
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $9,021$9,021
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $15,000 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $121,656$15,041,052
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $15,347,668 across 20 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $390,000$390,000
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $162,500$162,500
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $220,075 · Management $727,822 · Fundraising $215,815$1,163,712
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $5,490,406 · Management $1,023,095 · Fundraising $374,409$6,887,910
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $150,959 · Management $34,615 · Fundraising $13,441$199,015
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $591,341 · Management $135,078 · Fundraising $26,175$752,594
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $394,015 · Management $95,672 · Fundraising $37,673$527,360
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $442$442
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $248,481$248,481
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $67,147$67,147
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,095,078 · Management $1,537,585 · Fundraising $111,308$2,743,971
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $81 · Management $82,524 · Fundraising $200$82,805
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $22,455 · Management $22,499 · Fundraising $6,014$50,968
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $663,495 · Management $47,719 · Fundraising $4,008$715,222
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $264 · Management $448,942$449,206
IX-17 TravelPrograms $295,115 · Management $195,458 · Fundraising $33,217$523,790
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $113,176 · Management $102,702 · Fundraising $31,946$247,824
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $5,289 · Management $51,734 · Fundraising $473$57,496
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $9 · Management $6,948$6,957
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $11,485 · Management $55,600 · Fundraising $3,183$70,268
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $9,605,743 · Management $4,816,916 · Fundraising $925,009$15,347,668
Part X · Balance sheet $13,703,238 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $528,136$228,178
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $11,436,691$11,691,307
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $318,696$191,719
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $40,000$45,000
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $74,980$122,559
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $111,909$138,638
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$1,135,191
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $150,000$150,646
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $12,660,412$13,703,238
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $241,536$451,010
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $78,679$1,218,647
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $320,215$1,669,657
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $11,219,427$7,425,470
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,120,770$4,608,111
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $12,340,197$12,033,581
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $12,660,412$13,703,238
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $12,033,581 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$15,041,052
XI-2 Total expenses$15,347,668
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$306,616
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$12,340,197
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$12,033,581

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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