The mission of Sandy Hook Promise is to end school shootings and create a culture change that prevents violence and other harmful acts that hurt children.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
75¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.3M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $3.8M a year · 15% of revenue · last 4 filings
Fine: a surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
75%
of spending
Looks good: 75% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.3M
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 8.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
9
named funders · $233K
Looks good: 9 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.9M
5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 5% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$26.1M
-17% vs prior year
Spent
$23.7M
To programs
75%
Net assets
$34.4M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$26.1M
FY2024▼ -17%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$14.9M
FY2023$31.6M
FY2024$26.1M
FY2025$30.5M
Expenses
$23.7M
FY2024▲ +16%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$12.4M
FY2023$20.5M
FY2024$23.7M
FY2025$31.3M
Net assets
$34.4M
FY2024▲ +11%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$10.7M
FY2023$31.1M
FY2024$34.4M
FY2025$34.6M

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending June 2024) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2013.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

75 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 75% · $17.8M Management & general 10% · $2.3M Fundraising 15% · $3.6M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

21 people listed on the 990; $1.3M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Executive Officer
$219,075Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Program Officer
$193,393Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$167,972Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$160,866Pt VII · Sec A
Avp, National Grants
$135,429Pt VII · Sec A
Avp, Program Development
$131,698Pt VII · Sec A
Controller
$122,184Pt VII · Sec A
Avp, Communications
$107,315Pt VII · Sec A

Nicole Hockley’s $231K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 60th percentile of top reported officer pay among 247 $10–100M crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2021
Timothy Makris———$508,682
Nicole Hockley$230,575$219,075$215,788$175,445
Crystal Garrant$204,277$193,393$155,505—
David Conrad$173,682$167,972$160,234$143,806
Dawn Lyons$168,212$160,866$152,481$145,685
Sondra Cloud$167,239———
Donald Torres$164,822———
Paula Fynboh———$161,010

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Sandy Hook Promise Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Prevents school shootings and youth violence by educating the public, promoting safety programs, and mobilizing a national grassroots volunteer network to recognize warning signs.

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $17.8M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Foundation's evidence-informed know the signs prevention programs teach youth and adults the warning signs of someone who may be in crisis, socially isolated, or at-risk of hurting themselves or others and how to get help.

$9.6Mprogram expense
02

Make the promise movement building and promise leader volunteers. - foundation's make the promise initiative unites and amplifies the voices of millions to protect children in advancing proven solutions to end this public health epidemic.

$8.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 9 funders →
Grants paid · 23 grants · $556K · 2022–2024
Dallas Independent School DistrictFY2024$122,962
Dallas Independent School DistrictFY2023$45,675
Pennsylvania Department of EducationFY2023$14,541
Rock to the FuturePA · FY2023$10,000
Man Laws Academy 101 MlaCA · FY2023$10,000
Cst PartnersTX · FY2023$10,000
Asw FoundationIN · FY2023$10,000
Jareds Heart of Success INCGA · FY2023$10,000
Individual RecipientFY2022$10,000
More Than Words INCMA · FY2022$10,000
See all 23 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$26.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$25.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$831K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$261K
Money outPt IX
$23.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$17.8M
Managementcol C$2.3M
Fundraisingcol D$3.6M
Owns and owesPt X
$34.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$16.6M
Total assetsLn 16$36.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.9M
PeoplePt VI, VII
21
listed · VII A
PaidVII A9
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$25.4M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.4M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$213K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$770K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$261K
Investment incomeLn 3$831K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$270K
Total revenueLn 12$26.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$50K
SavingsLn 2$16.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$16.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$16.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$726K
Other assetsLn 15$394K
Total assetsLn 16$36.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.9M
Net assetsLn 32$34.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 592
VolunteersI 6870
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$12.7M$16.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$16.8M$16.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$691K$726K
Total assetsLn 16$32.7M$36.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.6M$1.9M
Net assetsLn 32$31.1M$34.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$345K$345K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$892K$536K$287K$68K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$8.6M$6.5M$1.2M$888K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$250K$184K$50K$16K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.5M$1.1M$224K$124K
Payroll taxesLn 10$763K$559K$127K$77K
Legal feesLn 11b$9K$9K
Accounting feesLn 11c$126K$42K$78K$6K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$626K$626K
Investment management feesLn 11f$84K$69K$9K$5K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$4.0M$3.8M$119K$50K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$2.8M$1.9M$886K
Office expensesLn 13$919K$201K$35K$683K
Information technologyLn 14$915K$706K$132K$78K
OccupancyLn 16$110K$105K$3K$2K
TravelLn 17$832K$782K$20K$30K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$61K$44K$7K$11K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$39K$32K$4K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$168K$138K$18K$11K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$699K$699K
Total functional expensesLn 25$23.7M$17.8M$2.3M$3.6M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $30.5M$31.3M−$756K$34.6M 990 PDF
FY2024 Viewing $26.1M$23.7M$2.4M$34.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $31.6M$20.5M$11.1M$31.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 Not on file
FY2021 $14.9M$12.4M$2.6M$10.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $26,147,301 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $31,549,036$25,418,353
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $209,575$261,161
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $639,114$830,788
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$762,535−$363,001
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $31,635,190$26,147,301
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $148,304$344,727
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $10,250,370$12,008,283
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $605,883$626,488
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $9,482,797$10,744,259
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $20,487,354$23,723,757
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $11,147,836$2,423,544
Part VI · Governance 11 of 13 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $26,147,301 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $48,201 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$769,580
VIII-1e Government grants$1,396,238
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$23,252,535
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$213,186
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$25,418,353
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $261,161$261,161
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,100,290$1,100,290
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$269,502−$269,502
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$411,202−$411,202
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $309,362 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $419,586$26,147,301
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $23,723,757 across 20 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $344,727$344,727
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $536,494 · Management $287,228 · Fundraising $68,087$891,809
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $6,519,850 · Management $1,221,546 · Fundraising $888,230$8,629,626
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $183,987 · Management $50,393 · Fundraising $16,076$250,456
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,124,733 · Management $224,086 · Fundraising $124,362$1,473,181
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $559,289 · Management $126,581 · Fundraising $77,341$763,211
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $8,673$8,673
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $42,020 · Management $78,254 · Fundraising $5,811$126,085
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $626,488$626,488
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $69,265 · Management $9,102 · Fundraising $5,468$83,835
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,799,623 · Management $119,406 · Fundraising $50,201$3,969,230
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,926,684 · Fundraising $885,963$2,812,647
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $200,898 · Management $34,935 · Fundraising $683,216$919,049
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $705,598 · Management $132,041 · Fundraising $77,680$915,319
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $105,187 · Management $3,241 · Fundraising $1,769$110,197
IX-17 TravelPrograms $782,401 · Management $20,389 · Fundraising $29,648$832,438
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $44,223 · Management $6,652 · Fundraising $10,522$61,397
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $32,310 · Management $4,246 · Fundraising $2,551$39,107
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $138,434 · Management $18,192 · Fundraising $10,929$167,555
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $698,727$698,727
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $17,814,450 · Management $2,344,965 · Fundraising $3,564,342$23,723,757
Part X · Balance sheet $36,324,772 assets, 20 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $50,000$50,000
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $12,606,640$16,502,965
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $15,000$129,500
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $610,849$450,193
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $122,973$155,491
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,112,068$1,301,309
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $690,922$726,278
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $16,823,804$15,783,063
X-12 Other securities$807,061
X-14 Intangible assets$24,780
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $706,214$394,132
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $32,738,470$36,324,772
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,255,766$1,608,206
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $117,896$89,332
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $252,230$179,898
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,625,892$1,877,436
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $28,510,957$31,138,350
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,601,621$3,308,986
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $31,112,578$34,447,336
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $32,738,470$36,324,772
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $34,447,336 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$26,147,301
XI-2 Total expenses$23,723,757
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$2,423,544
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$31,112,578
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$911,214
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$34,447,336

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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