Sandy Hook Promise Foundation

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The mission of Sandy Hook Promise is to end school shootings and create a culture change that prevents violence and other harmful acts that hurt children.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 46-1657101) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
75¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 870 volunteers and 92 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $3.8M a year · 15% of revenue · last 4 filings
A surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
75%
of spending
75% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.6M
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
4.9 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $20.2M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
4.9 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
9
named funders · $233K
9 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.7M
5% of total assets
Liabilities are 5% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 13 voting members
11 of 13 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$30.5M
+17% vs prior year
Spent
$31.3M
To programs
75%
Net assets
$34.6M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$30.5M
FY2025▲ +17%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$14.9M
FY2023$31.6M
FY2024$26.1M
FY2025$30.5M
Expenses
$31.3M
FY2025▲ +32%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$12.4M
FY2023$20.5M
FY2024$23.7M
FY2025$31.3M
Net assets
$34.6M
FY2025▲ +0.6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$10.7M
FY2023$31.1M
FY2024$34.4M
FY2025$34.6M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2013.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

75 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 75% · $23.3M Management & general 12% · $3.8M Fundraising 13% · $4.2M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

24 people listed on the 990; $1.6M paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Executive Officer
$230,575Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Program Officer
$204,277Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$173,682Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$168,212Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Business Development & Relationships
$167,239Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Strategic Programs & Delivery
$164,822Pt VII · Sec A
SR. VP, People
$153,716Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Technology
$141,272Pt VII · Sec A

Nicole Hockley’s $231K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 60th percentile of top reported officer pay among 247 $10–100M crime & legal nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2021
Timothy Makris———$508,682
Nicole Hockley$230,575$219,075$215,788$175,445
Crystal Garrant$204,277$193,393$155,505—
David Conrad$173,682$167,972$160,234$143,806
Dawn Lyons$168,212$160,866$152,481$145,685
Sondra Cloud$167,239———
Donald Torres$164,822———
Paula Fynboh———$161,010

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Sandy Hook Promise Foundation executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Prevents school shootings and youth violence by educating the public, promoting safety programs, and mobilizing a national grassroots volunteer network to recognize warning signs.

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2 programs · $23.3M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Sandy hook promise foundation's (foundation) evidence-informed know the signs prevention programs teach youth and adults to recognize the warning signs of someone who may be in crisis, socially isolated, or at-risk of hurting themselves or others and how to get help.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 46-1657101) · Dispute this line
$12.9Mprogram expense
02

Make the promise network and promise leader VOLUNTEERS.- foundation's make the promise initiative unites and amplifies the voices of millions to protect children in advancing proven solutions to end school shootings and violence.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 46-1657101) · Dispute this line
$10.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 9 funders →
Grants paid · 23 grants · $556K · 2022–2024
Dallas Independent School DistrictFY2024$122,962
Dallas Independent School DistrictFY2023$45,675
Pennsylvania Department of EducationFY2023$14,541
Rock to the FuturePA · FY2023$10,000
Man Laws Academy 101 MlaCA · FY2023$10,000
Cst PartnersTX · FY2023$10,000
Asw FoundationIN · FY2023$10,000
Jareds Heart of Success INCGA · FY2023$10,000
Individual RecipientFY2022$10,000
More Than Words INCMA · FY2022$10,000
See all 23 grants →

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Jun 2022 · $786K federal money spent
Stop School ViolenceDepartment of Justice · ALN 16.839 · Through CT Dept of Emergency Services and Public Protection and 13 more$786K

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Jun 2020 · $780K federal money spent
Stop School ViolenceDepartment of Justice · ALN 16.839 · Through CT Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection and 17 more$780K

The auditor reported no findings.

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$30.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$29.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$200K
Money outPt IX
$31.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$23.3M
Managementcol C$3.8M
Fundraisingcol D$4.2M
Owns and owesPt X
$34.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$12.8M
Total assetsLn 16$36.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.7M
PeoplePt VI, VII
24
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$29.5M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.7M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$244K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$835K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$200K
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Gains on assetsLn 7−$143K
Total revenueLn 12$30.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$50K
SavingsLn 2$12.7M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$12.8M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$67K
Accounts receivableLn 4$472K
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$220K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$1.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$721K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$20.2M
Intangible assetsLn 14$41K
Other assetsLn 15$133K
Total assetsLn 16$36.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.7M
Net assetsLn 32$34.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 592
VolunteersI 6870
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$244K
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$159K
Share of the $23.1M endowmentSch D 1g0.69%
Typical, median of 2,202 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY25FY24FY23FY22
End of yearLn 1g$23.1M$19.6M$17.5M$3.6M
AddedLn 1b$2.2M$900K$13.2M$4.0M
SpentLn 1d–1f$159K$84K$42K$12K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$16.6M$12.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$16.6M$20.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$726K$721K
Total assetsLn 16$36.3M$36.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.9M$1.7M
Net assetsLn 32$34.4M$34.6M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$557K$557K
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$1.1M$696K$318K$69K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$10.6M$8.0M$1.4M$1.2M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$277K$198K$56K$23K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$2.0M$1.6M$275K$150K
Payroll taxesLn 10$875K$635K$146K$94K
Legal feesLn 11b$85K$50K$29K$6K
Accounting feesLn 11c$102K$48K$45K$9K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$1.3M$1.3M
Investment management feesLn 11f$159K$9K$142K$8K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$5.3M$5.0M$225K$123K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$4.1M$3.2M$977K
Office expensesLn 13$953K$244K$658K$51K
Information technologyLn 14$1.3M$1.0M$200K$105K
OccupancyLn 16$109K$103K$4K$2K
TravelLn 17$1.4M$1.0M$254K$72K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$72K$61K$4K$7K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$50K$37K$8K$5K
InsuranceLn 23$103K$76K$16K$10K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$837K$837K
Total functional expensesLn 25$31.3M$23.3M$3.8M$4.2M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 18, 2025 $30.5M$31.3M−$756K$34.6M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Mar 4, 2025 $26.1M$23.7M$2.4M$34.4M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Jan 22, 2024 $31.6M$20.5M$11.1M$31.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 Not on file
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 19, 2021 $14.9M$12.4M$2.6M$10.7M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support D · Assets and endowments I · Grants J · Pay M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $30,517,817 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $25,418,353$29,514,343
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $261,161$200,187
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $830,788$967,140
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$363,001−$163,853
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $26,147,301$30,517,817
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $344,727$556,819
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $12,008,283$14,786,712
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $626,488$1,286,062
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $10,744,259$14,643,775
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $23,723,757$31,273,368
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,423,544−$755,551
Part VI · Governance 11 of 13 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $30,517,817 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $27,624 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$835,272
VIII-1e Government grants$1,672,723
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$27,006,348
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$244,126
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$29,514,343
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $200,187$200,187
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,110,292$1,110,292
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$143,152−$143,152
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$191,477−$191,477
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $227,811 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $775,663$30,517,817
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $31,273,368 across 20 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $556,819$556,819
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $695,585 · Management $317,723 · Fundraising $69,338$1,082,646
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $7,984,885 · Management $1,422,481 · Fundraising $1,168,902$10,576,268
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $197,648 · Management $56,399 · Fundraising $23,302$277,349
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,550,332 · Management $274,853 · Fundraising $149,790$1,974,975
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $635,406 · Management $146,103 · Fundraising $93,965$875,474
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $49,605 · Management $29,265 · Fundraising $6,195$85,065
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $48,208 · Management $45,143 · Fundraising $8,594$101,945
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $1,286,062$1,286,062
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $8,990 · Management $142,269 · Fundraising $7,572$158,831
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $4,993,352 · Management $224,821 · Fundraising $122,793$5,340,966
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $3,150,702 · Fundraising $977,297$4,127,999
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $243,587 · Management $657,976 · Fundraising $50,941$952,504
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,026,532 · Management $199,645 · Fundraising $105,105$1,331,282
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $103,271 · Management $3,968 · Fundraising $2,214$109,453
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,048,833 · Management $254,223 · Fundraising $71,830$1,374,886
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $60,898 · Management $4,222 · Fundraising $6,634$71,754
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $37,085 · Management $7,961 · Fundraising $4,736$49,782
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $76,462 · Management $16,414 · Fundraising $9,765$102,641
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $836,667$836,667
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $23,304,867 · Management $3,803,466 · Fundraising $4,165,035$31,273,368
Part X · Balance sheet $36,377,659 assets, 20 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $50,000$50,000
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $16,502,965$12,706,537
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $129,500$67,142
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $450,193$472,212
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $155,491$219,909
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,301,309$1,799,407
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $726,278$720,941
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $15,783,063$19,287,799
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $807,061$879,329
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $24,780$41,300
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $394,132$133,083
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $36,324,772$36,377,659
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,608,206$1,271,265
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $89,332$360,105
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $179,898$100,893
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,877,436$1,732,263
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $31,138,350$31,568,930
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $3,308,986$3,076,466
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $34,447,336$34,645,396
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $36,324,772$36,377,659
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $34,645,396 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$30,517,817
XI-2 Total expenses$31,273,368
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$755,551
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$34,447,336
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$953,611
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$34,645,396

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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