Baldwin Wallace University is an academic community committed to the liberal arts and sciences as the foundation for lifelong learning. The University fulfills this mission through a rigorous academic program that is characterized by excellence in teaching and learning. IT maintains a challenging, supportive environment that enhances students' intellectual and spiritual growth. Baldwin Wallace assists students in their preparation to become contributing, compassionate citizens of an increasingly global society and encourages their pursuit of personal and professional excellence.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
86¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 100 volunteers and 2,416 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $5.7M a year · 4% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
86%
of spending
Looks good: 86% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.9M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $136.9M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 1.5 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $38K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$40.7M
12% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 12% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
40
of 41 voting members
Looks good: 40 of 41 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$164.7M
+1% vs prior year
Spent
$168.1M
To programs
86%
Net assets
$306.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$164.7M
FY2025▲ +1%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$151.9M
FY2021$147.8M
FY2022$146.0M
FY2023$147.0M
FY2024$162.9M
FY2025$164.7M
Expenses
$168.1M
FY2025▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$149.3M
FY2021$146.0M
FY2022$156.9M
FY2023$163.2M
FY2024$170.9M
FY2025$168.1M
Net assets
$306.5M
FY2025▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$314.4M
FY2021$356.8M
FY2022$317.2M
FY2023$307.1M
FY2024$299.0M
FY2025$306.5M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 1954.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

86 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 86% · $144.0M Management & general 12% · $20.8M Fundraising 2% · $3.3M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

57 people listed on the 990; $2.9M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
President (left 6/24)
$446,109Pt VII · Sec A
VP for Philanthropy (left 1/25)
$227,268Pt VII · Sec A
Interim President (1/25-6/25) / VP Operations
$215,915Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer / Treasurer
$213,409Pt VII · Sec A
Interim President (6/24-12/24)
$199,593Pt VII · Sec A
VP for Enrollment Mngmt
$191,401Pt VII · Sec A
VP for Student Affairs (left 12/24)
$174,907Pt VII · Sec A
Provost (left 9/24)
$166,140Pt VII · Sec A

Robert C Helmer’s $446K as President (left 6/24) is at the 31st percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Robert C Helmer$446,109$449,214$447,636$391,036$354,856$389,733
Richard L Fletcher————$303,053$191,329
Ellen Zegarra$227,268$207,873————
Patrick J Dunlavy——$199,450$224,450$211,283$219,282
Gregory Flanik$215,915$170,577————
Gregory Cingle$213,409—————
Scott Schulz$191,401$191,371$204,271$191,391$179,387$182,054
Stephen D Stahl$166,140$203,368$196,942$197,143$184,464$192,743

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Baldwin Wallace University executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Offers undergraduate and master's degree programs alongside comprehensive campus services, including housing, dining, athletics, and healthcare, to support student success.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $144.0M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Merit scholarships and need-based financial aid grants to students actively enrolled in the university.

$62.7Mprogram expense
02

Education of 2,770 full-time undergraduate students, 1103 part-time undergraduates, and 445 graduate students, plus certificate programs and faculty scholarly research. Undergraduate degrees offered are the bachelor of arts, bachelor of fine arts, bachelor of science, bachelor of science in education, bachelor of music, bachelor of music…

$61.5Mprogram expense
03

Auxiliary services and activities for students, including residence halls housing 1,377 full-time students, dining halls, bookstore, athletics, student union, recreation center, and health center.

$19.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 6 funders$38K
See all 6 funders →
Grants paid · 6 grants · $331.5M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$62,670,032
Unitemized GrantFY2023$57,345,880
Unitemized GrantFY2022$54,960,926
Unitemized GrantFY2021$56,378,939
Unitemized GrantFY2020$52,140,562
Unitemized GrantFY2019$48,052,713

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$164.7M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$129.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$14.1M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.0M
Money outPt IX
$168.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$144.0M
Managementcol C$20.8M
Fundraisingcol D$3.3M
Owns and owesPt X
$306.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$21.2M
Total assetsLn 16$347.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$40.7M
PeoplePt VI, VII
57
listed · VII A
PaidVII A16
Voting boardVI 1a41
IndependentVI 1b40
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$2.4M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$2.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$129.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$14.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$7.0M
Gains on assetsLn 7$9.8M
Total revenueLn 12$164.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$10.4M
SavingsLn 2$10.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$21.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$136.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$149.7M
Other assetsLn 15$29.7M
Total assetsLn 16$347.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$40.7M
Net assetsLn 32$306.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 52,416
VolunteersI 6100
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$26.0M$21.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$134.1M$136.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$158.2M$149.7M
Total assetsLn 16$354.1M$347.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$55.1M$40.7M
Net assetsLn 32$299.0M$306.5M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$62.7M$62.7M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.0M$394K$1.3M$289K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$44.1M$39.6M$3.0M$1.4M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1.7M$1.4M$239K$75K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$10.8M$8.8M$1.5M$479K
Payroll taxesLn 10$3.4M$2.8M$482K$151K
Legal feesLn 11b$478K$478K
Accounting feesLn 11c$393K$393K
Investment management feesLn 11f$141K$141K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$5.2M$2.7M$2.3M$210K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$879K$16K$862K
Office expensesLn 13$3.7M$2.8M$760K$117K
Information technologyLn 14$2.4M$1.4M$863K$145K
RoyaltiesLn 15$23K$23K
OccupancyLn 16$6.2M$5.9M$270K$44K
TravelLn 17$2.2M$2.2M$22K$36K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$81K$81K
InterestLn 20$4.2M$4.2M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$10.9M$10.4M$384K$75K
InsuranceLn 23$1.5M$777K$722K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$5.1M$2.0M$2.8M$226K
All other expensesLn 24e$6K$0$6K$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$168.1M$144.0M$20.8M$3.3M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $164.7M$168.1M−$3.4M$306.5M 990 PDF
FY2024 $162.9M$170.9M−$8.0M$299.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 $147.0M$163.2M−$16.3M$307.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 $146.0M$156.9M−$10.9M$317.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $147.8M$146.0M$1.9M$356.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 $151.9M$149.3M$2.6M$314.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $164,650,505 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $13,229,031$13,962,985
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $121,581,111$129,652,362
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $22,964,999$14,083,257
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $5,097,693$6,951,901
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $162,872,834$164,650,505
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $57,345,880$62,670,032
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $73,391,426$61,932,456
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $40,138,070$43,484,093
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $170,875,376$168,086,581
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$8,002,542−$3,436,076
Part VI · Governance 40 of 41 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body41
VI-1b Independent voting members40
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $164,650,505 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $6,533,884 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$2,438,653
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$11,524,332
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$2,045,324
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$13,962,985
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $129,652,362$129,652,362
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $11,297 · Excluded from tax $4,241,737$4,253,034
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $69,122$69,122
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $9,830,223$9,830,223
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $348,895$348,895
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $136,070,135 · Unrelated business $99,664 · Excluded from tax $14,517,721$164,650,505
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $168,086,581 across 22 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $62,670,032$62,670,032
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $394,006 · Management $1,274,501 · Fundraising $288,783$1,957,290
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $39,617,505 · Management $3,049,162 · Fundraising $1,405,093$44,071,760
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,376,104 · Management $238,619 · Fundraising $74,974$1,689,697
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $8,797,993 · Management $1,525,587 · Fundraising $479,337$10,802,917
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $2,777,780 · Management $481,672 · Fundraising $151,340$3,410,792
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $478,258$478,258
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $393,053$393,053
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $141,379$141,379
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $2,682,817 · Management $2,316,824 · Fundraising $210,190$5,209,831
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $16,412 · Management $862,498$878,910
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $2,846,629 · Management $759,799 · Fundraising $116,966$3,723,394
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,395,959 · Management $862,886 · Fundraising $144,753$2,403,598
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $22,546$22,546
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $5,910,633 · Management $270,081 · Fundraising $44,209$6,224,923
IX-17 TravelPrograms $2,169,585 · Management $21,776 · Fundraising $35,635$2,226,996
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $81,492$81,492
IX-20 InterestManagement $4,240,409$4,240,409
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $10,430,830 · Management $384,035 · Fundraising $75,167$10,890,032
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $777,371 · Management $721,551$1,498,922
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,024,441 · Management $2,814,299 · Fundraising $225,611$5,064,351
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $0 · Management $5,999 · Fundraising $0$5,999
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $143,992,135 · Management $20,842,388 · Fundraising $3,252,058$168,086,581
Part X · Balance sheet $347,243,370 assets, 22 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $4,299,019$10,403,863
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $21,707,304$10,827,704
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $2,088,216$4,984,960
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $4,730,415$2,285,661
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $1,745,210$1,116,778
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,480,712$1,294,589
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $158,158,208$149,720,899
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $100,151,794$108,461,136
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $25,672,268$20,691,589
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $8,261,774$7,747,224
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $25,817,759$29,708,967
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $354,112,679$347,243,370
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $5,980,299$7,047,320
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,688,601$1,990,861
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $15,320,000$14,040,000
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $25,542,867$9,988,787
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $6,551,075$7,639,031
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $55,082,842$40,705,999
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $72,895,881$85,141,494
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $226,133,956$221,395,877
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $299,029,837$306,537,371
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $354,112,679$347,243,370
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $306,537,371 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$164,650,505
XI-2 Total expenses$168,086,581
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$3,436,076
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$299,029,837
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$10,943,610
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$306,537,371

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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