To mobilize the capital and knowledge needed to end slavery. We generate private funding by demonstrating how effective interventions can protect those at risk of being enslaved and free those in slavery. We invest in those countries and sectors with the greatest incidence of slavery. We analyze which interventions work best, and we share that knowledge. We bring together a community of activists committed to ending slavery and empowered by the knowledge of how best to DO so.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
77¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 7 volunteers and 9 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $5.5M a year · 23% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
77%
of spending
Looks good: 77% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.2M
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $28.7M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $10K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.5M
4% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 4% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 7 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 7 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$19.7M
+18% vs prior year
Spent
$22.8M
To programs
77%
Net assets
$36.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$19.7M
FY2024▲ +18%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$18.7M
FY2021$51.2M
FY2022$13.5M
FY2023$16.7M
FY2024$19.7M
Expenses
$22.8M
FY2024▲ +1%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$14.9M
FY2021$12.7M
FY2022$19.6M
FY2023$22.5M
FY2024$22.8M
Net assets
$36.4M
FY2024▼ -8%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$12.3M
FY2021$50.8M
FY2022$44.6M
FY2023$39.5M
FY2024$36.4M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Mar 2014.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

77 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 77% · $17.6M Management & general 12% · $2.7M Fundraising 11% · $2.5M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

15 people listed on the 990; $1.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
CEO/President
$272,475Pt VII · Sec A
Managing Director of North America
$202,358Pt VII · Sec A
Managing Director of Programs
$139,011Pt VII · Sec A
Dir. of Finance/Secretary
$135,806Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Adviser to the CEO
$126,047Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Programs
$116,927Pt VII · Sec A
Head of Research and Evaluation
$107,697Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Strategic Partnerships Manager
$106,762Pt VII · Sec A

Nicholas Grono’s $272K as CEO/President is at the 61st percentile of top reported officer pay among 661 $10–100M philanthropy & grantmaking nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Nicholas Grono$272,475$271,557$279,555$301,586$302,324
Amy Rahe$202,358$208,187$194,972$148,622—
Dan Vexler$139,011$134,956$131,989$125,246$112,929
Zoe Marshall$135,806$130,112$121,238$123,670$109,250
Erin Phelps$126,047$116,040$109,440——
Maggie Gardner———$124,607—
Havovi Wadia$116,927$111,303$100,273——
Yuki Lo$107,697$102,944$100,225$102,866—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Freedom Fund executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Mobilizes capital and knowledge to end slavery by funding effective interventions and sharing best practices.

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Your first name shows with your question. Freedom Fund answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $16.6M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Hotspots Projects

The freedom fund has selected key geographic areas known to have a high incidence of modern slavery, where our interventions are most likely to result in a measurable reduction in slavery. In our hotspot projects, we invest in a range of community-based organizations to enable them to protect those at risk of slavery, rescue and…

$11.1Mprogram expense
02

Movement Building

Organizations around the world are doing exceptional work to eradicate slavery but, too often, these efforts are fragmented and underfunded. We aim to build a global community of activists, experts and donors by providing the platform, knowledge, and tools for them to connect and work together more effectively over a sustained period.

$3.4Mprogram expense
03

Global Initiatives

Our sector initiatives coordinate actors and resources around a slavery-specific issue, including sectors, industries, or circumstances. This allows the freedom fund to tackle systemic issues like slavery in fishing or cross-border migration with new technological tools or legal initiatives.

$2.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$10K
Grants paid · 75 grants · $10.4M · 2020–2024
Transparentem LtdNY · FY2024$300,000
Polaris ProjectDC · FY2024$253,125
Tides CenterCA · FY2024$205,000
Greenpeace Fund INCDC · FY2024$200,000
NorcDC · FY2024$185,840
Glj-IlrfDC · FY2024$150,000
Free the Slaves INCDC · FY2024$125,625
Corporate Accountability LabIL · FY2024$120,000
International Labor Rights ForumDC · FY2024$90,000
Survivor AllianceCA · FY2024$87,000
Population Council INCNY · FY2024$80,000
Climate Rights InternationalCA · FY2024$50,000
Verite INCMA · FY2024$40,000
China Labor Watch INCNJ · FY2024$25,000
See all 75 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$19.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$17.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.8M
Other incomeLn 4–11$54K
Money outPt IX
$22.8M
Ln 25
Programscol B$17.6M
Managementcol C$2.7M
Fundraisingcol D$2.5M
Owns and owesPt X
$36.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.7M
Total assetsLn 16$37.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
PeoplePt VI, VII
15
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$17.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$4.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.8M
Other incomeLn 4–11$54K
Gains on assetsLn 7$624K
Total revenueLn 12$19.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$3.6M
SavingsLn 2$2.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$5.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$28.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$45K
Other assetsLn 15$1.9M
Total assetsLn 16$37.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$36.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 59
VolunteersI 67
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$6.9M$5.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$31.1M$28.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$52K$45K
Total assetsLn 16$40.9M$37.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.4M$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$39.5M$36.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$2.5M$2.5M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$8.3M$8.3M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$733K$204K$164K$365K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$4.2M$2.2M$867K$1.2M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$359K$168K$76K$115K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$276K$158K$32K$87K
Payroll taxesLn 10$534K$270K$106K$158K
Management feesLn 11a$3.2M$3.1M$86K$71K
Legal feesLn 11b$40K$1K$37K$2K
Accounting feesLn 11c$111K$13K$99K
Investment management feesLn 11f$162K$162K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$420K$41K$335K$44K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$152K$58K$95K
Office expensesLn 13$174K$24K$125K$25K
Information technologyLn 14$237K$12K$114K$110K
OccupancyLn 16$257K$21K$236K$431
TravelLn 17$602K$366K$34K$201K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$211K$143K$7K$61K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$90K$90K
InsuranceLn 23$67K$2K$66K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$28K$2K$18K$9K
All other expensesLn 24e$34K$34K
Total functional expensesLn 25$22.8M$17.6M$2.7M$2.5M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $19.7M$22.8M−$3.1M$36.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $16.7M$22.5M−$5.8M$39.5M 990 PDF
FY2022 $13.5M$19.6M−$6.1M$44.6M 990 PDF
FY2021 $51.2M$12.7M$38.5M$50.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 $18.7M$14.9M$3.7M$12.3M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $19,705,081 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $15,648,352$17,853,689
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,097,102$1,797,723
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$53,669
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $16,745,454$19,705,081
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $10,723,338$10,847,966
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $5,478,680$6,135,913
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $6,297,748$5,805,895
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $22,499,766$22,789,774
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$5,754,312−$3,084,693
Part VI · Governance 7 of 7 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $19,705,081 across 6 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $53,669 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$4,434,444
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$13,419,245
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$17,853,689
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,173,557$1,173,557
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $624,166$624,166
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,851,392$19,705,081
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $22,789,774 across 22 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $2,526,998$2,526,998
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $8,320,968$8,320,968
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $204,349 · Management $164,356 · Fundraising $364,689$733,394
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,207,145 · Management $866,526 · Fundraising $1,159,143$4,232,814
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $168,358 · Management $76,033 · Fundraising $114,724$359,115
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $157,738 · Management $31,773 · Fundraising $86,771$276,282
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $269,907 · Management $106,329 · Fundraising $158,072$534,308
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $3,061,749 · Management $85,600 · Fundraising $70,821$3,218,170
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $1,429 · Management $36,918 · Fundraising $1,924$40,271
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $12,590 · Management $98,878$111,468
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $162,349$162,349
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $40,838 · Management $335,360 · Fundraising $44,160$420,358
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $57,656 · Fundraising $94,619$152,275
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $23,959 · Management $124,856 · Fundraising $25,467$174,282
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $12,341 · Management $114,202 · Fundraising $110,340$236,883
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $20,656 · Management $235,889 · Fundraising $431$256,976
IX-17 TravelPrograms $366,386 · Management $34,312 · Fundraising $201,004$601,702
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $142,772 · Management $7,262 · Fundraising $61,400$211,434
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $89,500$89,500
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,720 · Management $65,776$67,496
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,667 · Management $18,068 · Fundraising $8,686$28,421
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $34,310$34,310
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $17,633,536 · Management $2,653,987 · Fundraising $2,502,251$22,789,774
Part X · Balance sheet $37,919,285 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $4,774,806$3,587,795
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $2,084,422$2,155,261
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,226,448$1,392,079
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $215,913$162,787
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $103,459$57,884
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $52,275$45,330
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $25,130,458$21,544,464
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $5,978,264$7,115,331
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,331,948$1,858,354
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $40,897,993$37,919,285
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $668,564$730,863
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$59,100
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $775,347$739,539
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,443,911$1,529,502
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $36,916,728$34,389,203
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,537,354$2,000,580
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $39,454,082$36,389,783
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $40,897,993$37,919,285
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $36,389,783 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$19,705,081
XI-2 Total expenses$22,789,774
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$3,084,693
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$39,454,082
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$16,345
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$4,049
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$36,389,783

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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