Heritage Foundation FY2020 filing

Tax-deductible

Washington, DC501(c)(3)Since 1973Public & Societal Benefit EIN 23-7327730Revenue $119.1M in FY2020Latest return filed Nov 15, 2025

On file with the IRSheritage.org214 Massachusetts Avenue Ne, 20002-4958 · Washington, DCTax-exempt since Nov 1973Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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To formulate and promote conservative public policies based on the principles of free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional american values, and a strong national defense.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
80¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$6.2M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $10.8M a year · 10% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
80%
of spending
Looks good: 80% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$6.2M
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $261.3M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 2.5 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $140K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$49.6M
13% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 13% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
19
of 22 voting members
Looks good: 19 of 22 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$119.1M
Spent
$78.8M
To programs
80%
Net assets
$331.8M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$119.1M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$119.1M
FY2021$101.8M
FY2022$106.3M
FY2023$101.0M
FY2024$133.9M
Expenses
$78.8M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$78.8M
FY2021$85.8M
FY2022$93.7M
FY2023$107.7M
FY2024$142.2M
Net assets
$331.8M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$331.8M
FY2021$367.3M
FY2022$332.0M
FY2023$347.7M
FY2024$333.6M

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Nov 1973.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

80 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 80% · $62.8M Management & general 2% · $1.3M Fundraising 19% · $14.6M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

41 people listed on the 990; $6.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$908,352Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Vice President
$447,564Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Davis Inst. for Nat'l Security
$301,129Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Communications
$271,511Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Inst. for Economic Freedom
$270,098Pt VII · Sec A
Ronald Reagan Distinguished Fellow
$269,605Pt VII · Sec A
Director, Donor Communications
$269,583Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Personnel
$267,344Pt VII · Sec A

Kevin Roberts’s $683K as President is at the 36th percentile of top reported officer pay among 59 $100M+ public & societal benefit nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Kay Coles James——$464,609$930,249$908,352
Kevin Roberts$682,571$670,981$622,489$34,511—
Derrick Morgan$545,991$540,696$286,062——
Kim Holmes———$215,436$447,564
Eric Korsvall$444,117$440,009$336,050$256,003$247,757
Andrew Olivastro$368,437$273,994$212,985——
Robert Barro$357,723————
Roger Severino$351,528$315,355$196,731——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Heritage Foundation executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Formulates and promotes conservative public policies through research, media outreach, and government briefings to advance free enterprise, limited government, and strong national defense.

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3 programs · $62.8M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

(see Schedule O)educational Programs

The heritage foundation ("THF or "the foundation") hosts events and sponsors programs to educate government officials, the academic community, journalists, and the general public on topics ranging from the founding fathers and civil society to political philosophy and legal principles.

$29.9Mprogram expense
02

(see Schedule O)public Policy Research

The heritage foundation produces hundreds of research papers annually, including issue briefs, blog posts, fact sheets, backgrounders, guides, and books addressing a broad range of economic, domestic, defense, foreign, and social policy issues.

$26.0Mprogram expense
03

(see Schedule O)media and Government Relations

The heritage foundation distributes its research products to members of congress, congressional staff, policymakers in the executive branch of the federal government, state officials, journalists, members of the academic community, other non-profit organizations, the general public, and donors.

$6.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 70 grants · $13.2M · 2020–2024
Daily Signal InstituteDC · FY2024$3,500,000
Vote for AmericaCO · FY2024$500,000
American Movement FoundationDC · FY2024$305,000
Edmund Burke Foundation INCDC · FY2024$250,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$230,000
Heritage Action for AmericaDC · FY2024$200,000
Concerned Women for AmericaVA · FY2024$150,000
Student Free Press AssociationMI · FY2024$100,000
The John Locke Foundation INCNC · FY2024$100,000
Forge Leadership NetworkOH · FY2024$100,000
Feds 4 Med Freedom INCNV · FY2024$100,000
Center for Christian VirtueOH · FY2024$100,000
See all 70 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$119.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$65.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$52.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$611K
Money outPt IX
$78.8M
Ln 25
Programscol B$62.8M
Managementcol C$1.3M
Fundraisingcol D$14.6M
Owns and owesPt X
$331.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$16.7M
Total assetsLn 16$381.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$49.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
41
listed · VII A
PaidVII A22
Voting boardVI 1a22
IndependentVI 1b19
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$65.9M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$1.5M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$153K
Investment incomeLn 3$52.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$611K
Gains on assetsLn 7$50.9M
Total revenueLn 12$119.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$2K
SavingsLn 2$16.7M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$16.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$261.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$92.8M
Other assetsLn 15$1.0M
Total assetsLn 16$381.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$49.6M
Net assetsLn 32$331.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5388
VolunteersI 630
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$1.5M
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY20FY19FY18FY17FY16
End of yearLn 1g$216.5M$206.4M$160.5M$173.6M$151.2M
Given inLn 1b$1.3M$29.3M$6.9M$2.4M$2.9M
SpentLn 1d–1f$10.9M$11.7M$8.3M$8.2M$7.6M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$59.4M$16.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$209.9M$261.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$86.2M$92.8M
Total assetsLn 16$365.8M$381.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$44.3M$49.6M
Net assetsLn 32$321.5M$331.8M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$692K$692K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$25K$25K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$5.8M$4.9M$93K$824K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$26.9M$22.7M$429K$3.8M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$1.5M$1.2M$25K$277K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$3.4M$3.0M$58K$364K
Payroll taxesLn 10$2.2M$1.8M$37K$409K
Legal feesLn 11b$143K$120K$17K$7K
Accounting feesLn 11c$95K$78K$1K$16K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$2.3M$2.3M
Investment management feesLn 11f$1.2M$924K$19K$214K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$8.1M$7.7M$102K$264K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1.8M$1.2M$60$526K
Office expensesLn 13$12.9M$9.9M$17K$2.9M
Information technologyLn 14$3.6M$2.3M$30K$1.3M
OccupancyLn 16$2.3M$1.9M$326K$112K
TravelLn 17$276K$171K$4K$102K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$1.5M$882K$17K$586K
InterestLn 20$331K$264K$6K$61K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2.9M$2.3M$49K$539K
InsuranceLn 23$115K$86K$26K$4K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$863K$740K$18K$104K
Total functional expensesLn 25$78.8M$62.8M$1.3M$14.6M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Nov 15, 2025 $133.9M$142.2M−$8.3M$333.6M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 7, 2024 $101.0M$107.7M−$6.8M$347.7M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Jun 27, 2023 $106.3M$93.7M$12.7M$332.0M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Jun 13, 2022 $101.8M$85.8M$16.0M$367.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 ViewingFiled with the IRS Jun 30, 2021 $119.1M$78.8M$40.4M$331.8M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $119,134,479 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $116,992,003$65,877,330
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $561,668$152,804
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $4,863,711$52,493,822
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $443,820$610,523
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $122,861,202$119,134,479
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $210,737$717,386
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $38,362,575$39,785,050
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $2,408,014$2,255,780
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $36,991,424$35,995,323
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $77,972,750$78,753,539
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $44,888,452$40,380,940
Part VI · Governance 19 of 22 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body22
VI-1b Independent voting members19
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $119,134,479 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$65,877,330
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,477,083
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$65,877,330
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $152,804$152,804
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,612,136$1,612,136
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $16,201$16,201
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax −$1,061,120−$1,061,120
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $50,881,686$50,881,686
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $1,655,442$1,655,442
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $152,804 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $53,104,345$119,134,479
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $78,753,539 across 22 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $692,386$692,386
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $25,000$25,000
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $4,882,998 · Management $93,376 · Fundraising $824,150$5,800,524
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $22,669,743 · Management $428,518 · Fundraising $3,765,419$26,863,680
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,194,618 · Management $25,071 · Fundraising $276,907$1,496,596
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $2,992,181 · Management $58,406 · Fundraising $363,609$3,414,196
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,764,116 · Management $37,022 · Fundraising $408,916$2,210,054
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $119,649 · Management $16,782 · Fundraising $6,963$143,394
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $77,761 · Management $1,481 · Fundraising $15,663$94,905
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $2,255,780$2,255,780
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $923,636 · Management $19,366 · Fundraising $213,898$1,156,900
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $7,695,273 · Management $101,535 · Fundraising $264,384$8,061,192
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,226,273 · Management $60 · Fundraising $525,628$1,751,961
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $9,912,656 · Management $17,298 · Fundraising $2,947,547$12,877,501
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $2,338,130 · Management $30,205 · Fundraising $1,254,348$3,622,683
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,862,887 · Management $325,686 · Fundraising $112,067$2,300,640
IX-17 TravelPrograms $170,877 · Management $3,621 · Fundraising $101,657$276,155
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $882,476 · Management $17,361 · Fundraising $586,281$1,486,118
IX-20 InterestPrograms $263,903 · Management $5,538 · Fundraising $61,172$330,613
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,327,055 · Management $48,836 · Fundraising $539,403$2,915,294
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $85,768 · Management $25,839 · Fundraising $3,847$115,454
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $740,092 · Management $18,375 · Fundraising $104,046$862,513
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $62,847,478 · Management $1,274,376 · Fundraising $14,631,685$78,753,539
Part X · Balance sheet $381,332,869 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,885$2,423
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $59,407,704$16,653,287
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $9,415,860$8,586,648
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $156,628$233,787
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $422,416$766,537
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $86,153,974$92,825,388
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $2,759,256$176,968,519
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $207,179,107$84,287,111
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $267,018$1,009,169
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $365,763,848$381,332,869
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $9,257,260$9,526,479
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $21,350,203$26,957,136
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $13,659,552$13,095,106
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $44,267,015$49,578,721
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $232,176,281$242,678,801
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $89,320,552$89,075,347
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $321,496,833$331,754,148
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $365,763,848$381,332,869
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $331,754,148 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$119,134,479
XI-2 Total expenses$78,753,539
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$40,380,940
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$321,496,833
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$29,294,433
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$829,192
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$331,754,148

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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