Breakthrough T1d
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Funds and accelerates global research, advocacy, and regulatory support to cure, prevent, and treat type 1 diabetes and its complications. For fiscal year 2025 it reported $301.7M in revenue, $281.0M in expenses, and $350.6M in net assets.Pt I
Summary of the Filing
Where the work happens
Research funding -- for the year ended june 30, 2025, breakthrough T1D (formerly JDRF) directly funded research grants and industry agreements for which $121.1 million in research grant expense, net was recognized according to gaap in addition to $15.5 million of programmatic research investments that are recorded on breakthrough T1D'S…
Public education -- breakthrough T1D (formerly JDRF) educates the community about type 1 diabetes (T1D) and its complications and provides support services and resources to diagnosed children and adults, their families, and others.
Research support -- breakthrough T1D (formerly JDRF) maintains an in-house team of skilled scientific, medical, policy, and government relations professionals who play a critical role in leading and supporting the evaluation of research funding opportunities by breakthrough T1D and influencing research direction and the disbursement of…
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Identity & Classification
Governance & Policies
Officers, Directors & Key Employees
Aaron Kowalski’s $978K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 64th percentile of top reported officer pay among 45 $100M+ diseases & disorders nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aaron Kowalski | $978,057 | $861,917 | — | — | $522,416 | $654,519 |
| Derek Rapp Thru 0419 | — | — | — | — | — | $870,371 |
| Aaron Kowalski PHD | — | — | $824,920 | $751,382 | — | — |
| Steven St Peter | $807,240 | $767,591 | $700,527 | $712,891 | $565,167 | — |
| Timothy Doyle | — | $268,477 | $623,521 | $544,030 | — | — |
| Helen Ellias | $603,815 | $569,145 | $545,786 | $529,668 | — | — |
| Robert King | $562,889 | $520,154 | $426,077 | $81,324 | — | — |
| Pamela Morrisroe | $520,341 | $445,368 | $439,408 | — | — | — |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Statement of Revenue
Statement of Functional Expenses
Balance Sheet
Financial Metrics
Same NTEE category, revenue band, and state where available. Descriptive — not a grade.
| Metric | This org | Peer median | Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Program ratio | 75% | — | — |
| Overhead ratio | 7% | — | — |
| Fundraising cost ratio | 18% | — | — |
| Revenue growth | 17% | — | — |
| Investment management fee ratio | 0% | — | — |
| Legal fee ratio | 0% | — | — |
| Accounting fee ratio | 0% | — | — |
| Fundraising fee ratio | 0% | — | — |
Straight from the Form 990 — descriptive, not an evaluation. A ratio is hidden when its base is zero or too small to be meaningful; the dollars are always shown.
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