People INC. Exists so that individuals with disabling conditions or other special needs have the support they need to participate and succeed in an accepting society.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
92¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.7M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $2.4M a year · 1% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
92%
of spending
Looks good: 92% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.7M
to officers and key staff · 0.8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Concern: 0.1 months of spending in cash; under 2 weeks.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $10K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$54.0M
63% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 63% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$216.6M
+31% vs prior year
Spent
$215.2M
To programs
92%
Net assets
$32.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$216.6M
FY2022▲ +31%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$160.9M
FY2021$165.7M
FY2022$216.6M
FY2023$216.1M
FY2024$250.6M
Expenses
$215.2M
FY2022▲ +27%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$159.1M
FY2021$169.6M
FY2022$215.2M
FY2023$214.6M
FY2024$239.2M
Net assets
$32.3M
FY2022▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$33.6M
FY2021$30.0M
FY2022$32.3M
FY2023$33.8M
FY2024$51.0M

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jan 1994.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

92 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 92% · $198.6M Management & general 8% · $16.6M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

20 people listed on the 990; $1.7M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President & CEO
$374,349Pt VII · Sec A
$237,393Pt VII · Sec A
$234,661Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Vice President
$226,921Pt VII · Sec A
$211,054Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$191,513Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Housing
$185,930Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Anne McCaffery’s $395K as President & CEO is at the 46th percentile of top reported officer pay among 249 $100M+ human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Rhonda Frederick—$779,749$374,349$319,977$290,304
Anne Stone$151,640$443,619$234,661$244,892$243,343
Anne McCaffery$395,284$325,423———
Nancy Palumbo$237,906$354,918$211,054$217,944$208,757
Nitkita Taylor——$237,393——
Denise Bienko——$226,921$142,669—
Concetta Ferguson$208,539$200,045———
Jocelyn Bos—$200,001$185,930$175,641$168,649

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides community-based support, therapies, and waiver services to help individuals with developmental disabilities and special needs live independently and participate fully in society.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $142.6M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Individual Residential Alternatives

Program which provides room, board and protective oversight to its residents. Approximately 731 clients served.

$108.1Mprogram expense
02

Day Habilitation

Supervised instructional program during the day time hours. The program accomodates mentally retarded and developmentally disabled individuals living in agency residential facilities and private homes. Approximately 887 clients served.

$24.9Mprogram expense
03

Intermediate care facilities are facilities that provide group home care for individuals with intensive developmental disabilities. Approximately 62 clients served.

$9.7Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$10K

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$216.6M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$209.3M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.0M
Money outPt IX
$215.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$198.6M
Managementcol C$16.6M
Owns and owesPt X
$32.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.9M
Total assetsLn 16$86.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$54.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
20
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.3M
Government grantsLn 1e$5.3M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$209.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$37K
Gains on assetsLn 7$759K
Total revenueLn 12$216.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$89K
SavingsLn 2$1.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$34.4M
Other assetsLn 15$14.5M
Total assetsLn 16$86.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$54.0M
Net assetsLn 32$32.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 54,532
VolunteersI 6107
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.1M$1.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$31.8M$34.4M
Total assetsLn 16$67.8M$86.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$37.8M$54.0M
Net assetsLn 32$30.0M$32.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$892K$892K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$139.3M$132.5M$6.7M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$907K$858K$49K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$15.1M$14.5M$656K
Payroll taxesLn 10$10.5M$9.9M$563K
Management feesLn 11a$1.5M$1.3M$266K
Legal feesLn 11b$236K$9K$228K
Accounting feesLn 11c$108K$6K$102K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$48K$48K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$2.6M$2.4M$199K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1.1M$37K$1.0M
Office expensesLn 13$2.9M$1.7M$1.2M
Information technologyLn 14$4.1M$1.9M$2.2M
OccupancyLn 16$4.6M$4.2M$352K
TravelLn 17$6.6M$6.5M$111K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$235K$58K$177K
InterestLn 20$593K$178K$415K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4.5M$3.8M$688K
InsuranceLn 23$1.8M$1.6M$273K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$16.8M$16.4M$388K
All other expensesLn 24e$805K$751K$54K
Total functional expensesLn 25$215.2M$198.6M$16.6M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $250.6M$239.2M$11.4M$51.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 $216.1M$214.6M$1.5M$33.8M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $216.6M$215.2M$1.4M$32.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $165.7M$169.6M−$3.9M$30.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $160.9M$159.1M$1.8M$33.6M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $216,584,967 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,385,097$6,251,930
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $160,884,368$209,264,700
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $330,034$1,031,296
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $95,220$37,041
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $165,694,719$216,584,967
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $126,132,237$166,689,694
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $43,427,258$48,482,318
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $169,559,495$215,172,012
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$3,864,776$1,412,955
Part VI · Governance 12 of 13 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $216,584,967 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $20,949,584 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1d Related organizations$972,394
VIII-1e Government grants$5,272,386
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$7,150
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$6,251,930
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $188,315,116$188,315,116
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $272,063$272,063
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $759,233$759,233
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $37,041$37,041
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $208,725,672 · Unrelated business $576,069 · Excluded from tax $1,031,296$216,584,967
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $215,172,012 across 21 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $891,832$891,832
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $132,521,465 · Management $6,738,067$139,259,532
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $857,713 · Management $49,088$906,801
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $14,470,823 · Management $656,261$15,127,084
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $9,941,581 · Management $562,864$10,504,445
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $1,280,292 · Management $265,633$1,545,925
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $8,764 · Management $227,576$236,340
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $5,848 · Management $101,654$107,502
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $48,050$48,050
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $2,449,299 · Management $198,512$2,647,811
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $36,837 · Management $1,015,370$1,052,207
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,685,356 · Management $1,189,735$2,875,091
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,885,869 · Management $2,199,581$4,085,450
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $4,219,678 · Management $352,375$4,572,053
IX-17 TravelPrograms $6,494,091 · Management $110,570$6,604,661
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $57,897 · Management $177,443$235,340
IX-20 InterestPrograms $178,088 · Management $414,734$592,822
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,769,889 · Management $687,835$4,457,724
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,575,205 · Management $272,689$1,847,894
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $16,380,005 · Management $387,962$16,767,967
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $751,463 · Management $54,018$805,481
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $198,618,213 · Management $16,553,799 · Fundraising $0$215,172,012
Part X · Balance sheet $86,242,511 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $368,256$88,671
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,688,763$1,779,300
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $15,984,807$32,880,218
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,992,927$2,599,971
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $31,829,945$34,411,924
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $14,934,498$14,482,427
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $67,799,196$86,242,511
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $14,164,875$14,395,329
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,115,499$727,817
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $5,853,223$2,551,790
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $37,814,644$53,966,228
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $29,984,552$32,276,283
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $29,984,552$32,276,283
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $67,799,196$86,242,511
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $32,276,283 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$216,584,967
XI-2 Total expenses$215,172,012
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,412,955
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$29,984,552
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$878,776
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$32,276,283

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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