501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
94¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$42.8M paid to officers and key staff.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $292.5M a year · 5% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
94%
of spending
Looks good: 94% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$42.8M
to officers and key staff · 0.8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $7.59B in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 1.3 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
68
named funders · $8.9M
Looks good: 68 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$4.4B
31% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 31% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
59
of 64 voting members
Looks good: 59 of 64 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$5.1B
Spent
$5.2B
To programs
94%
Net assets
$10.0B
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$5.1B
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$5.1B
FY2021$6.1B
FY2022$6.5B
FY2023$5.9B
FY2024$6.6B
FY2025$7.5B
Expenses
$5.2B
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$5.2B
FY2021$5.4B
FY2022$5.5B
FY2023$5.8B
FY2024$6.4B
FY2025$7.6B
Net assets
$10.0B
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$10.0B
FY2021$13.0B
FY2022$13.3B
FY2023$13.3B
FY2024$13.8B
FY2025$13.9B

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending June 2020) · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1951.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

94 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 94% · $4.9B Management & general 5% · $244.4M Fundraising 1% · $50.9M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

79 people listed on the 990; $42.8M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
Professor Tenure Clinical
$8,805,077Pt VII · Sec A
Associate Professor
$6,039,733Pt VII · Sec A
Assistant Professor - Clinical
$4,538,330Pt VII · Sec A
Associate Professor - Clinical
$4,234,332Pt VII · Sec A
Professor & Chair
$4,193,574Pt VII · Sec A
Former Provost & Dean Emeritus
$2,794,016Pt VII · Sec A
Provost for Medl Affrs & Dean
$2,485,635Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Executive Officer
$2,232,576Pt VII · Sec A

Zev Rosenwaks MD’s $9.7M as Academic Professor - Wcm is at the 99th percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Zev Rosenwaks MD$9,671,082$9,323,175$9,513,716———
Zev Rosenwarks MD———$8,886,018$7,643,320$8,805,077
Leonard Girardi MD$6,699,734$5,906,735$5,095,255$4,560,303$4,057,179$4,193,574
Kiehyun Daniel Riew MD$5,710,125$6,145,652$4,797,715$3,990,744——
Hey-Joo Kang MD$5,895,950$5,361,742$5,454,878$5,480,283$4,719,958$6,039,733
Rony T Elias MD—$4,600,187$4,260,879$3,945,434——
Rony Elias MD—————$4,538,330
Roger Hartl MD$4,425,937—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides higher education, conducts basic and applied research, and delivers medical and public services in New York and globally.

Questions for Cornell University

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $3.8B · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Cornell university is renowned for its academic rigor, intellectual vibrancy, entrepreneurial character, and the diversity and quality of its curricula and areas of multidisciplinary research and study.

$1.5Bprogram expense
02

Medical services, including the training and education of physicians, is a primary component of the university's mission. Cornell is committed to excellence in patient care, scientific discovery, and the education of future physicians in new york city and around the world.

$1.4Bprogram expense
03

Cornell has a long tradition of combining scholarly work and leadership in research -both basic and applied- with public service and engagement in new york state and around the world. Revenues from sponsored awards include $696,518,653 million in direct support and $184,763,443 million in indirect cost recovery.

$881.3Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 68 funders →
Grants paid · 1,814 grants · $3.9B · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$424,587,420
Unitemized GrantFY2024$153,102,917
Unitemized GrantFY2024$18,156,174
Unitemized GrantFY2024$17,833,080
Johns Hopkins UniversityMD · FY2024$3,118,394
Regents Univ of CaliforniaCA · FY2024$3,061,949
Yale UniversityCT · FY2024$2,827,780
Rockefeller UniversityNY · FY2024$2,811,192
Duke UniversityNC · FY2024$2,597,658
Rutgers the State UniversityNJ · FY2024$2,096,794
University of Massachusetts AmherstFY2024$1,962,448
See all 1,814 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$5.1B
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$4.3B
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$511.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$298.9M
Money outPt IX
$5.2B
Ln 25
Programscol B$4.9B
Managementcol C$244.4M
Fundraisingcol D$50.9M
Owns and owesPt X
$10.0B
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$577.7M
Total assetsLn 16$14.4B
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.4B
PeoplePt VI, VII
79
listed · VII A
PaidVII A21
Voting boardVI 1a64
IndependentVI 1b59
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$511.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$38.5M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$75.8M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$3.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$4.3B
Investment incomeLn 3$298.9M
Other incomeLn 4–11$36.8M
Gains on assetsLn 7$191.5M
Total revenueLn 12$5.1B
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$152.3M
SavingsLn 2$425.4M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$577.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$7.59B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.16B
Other assetsLn 15$773.2M
Total assetsLn 16$14.4B
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.4B
Net assetsLn 32$10.0B
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 548,311
VolunteersI 67,882
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$197.9M$577.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$7.64B$7.59B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.21B$4.16B
Total assetsLn 16$13.65B$14.45B
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.22B$4.43B
Net assetsLn 32$10.43B$10.02B
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$87.2M$87.2M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$472.4M$472.4M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$149.3M$149.3M
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$11.6M$8.3M$3.1M$233K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$3.3M$3.3M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.32B$2.26B$32.9M$26.3M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$83.3M$81.2M$1.2M$945K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$502.7M$475.9M$16.5M$10.3M
Payroll taxesLn 10$46.1M$45.0M$654K$523K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$14.0M$14.0M$21K
Accounting feesLn 11c$2.2M$2.2M
Lobbying feesLn 11d$667K$667K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$1.0M$1.0M
Investment management feesLn 11f$35.9M$35.9M
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$465.0M$451.9M$11.0M$2.0M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0
Office expensesLn 13$47.2M$39.7M$4.9M$2.6M
Information technologyLn 14$40.0M$36.0M$4.0M
RoyaltiesLn 15$10.2M$10.2M
OccupancyLn 16$204.5M$199.0M$2.6M$2.8M
TravelLn 17$48.5M$46.4M$568K$1.5M
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$21.3M$17.0M$1.9M$2.5M
InterestLn 20$55.1M$55.1M
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$307.8M$277.1M$30.8M
InsuranceLn 23$61.4M$55.3M$6.1M
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$190.6M$180.2M$10.3M$125K
Total functional expensesLn 25$5.18B$4.88B$244.4M$50.9M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $7.5B$7.6B−$125.5M$13.9B 990 PDF
FY2024 $6.6B$6.4B$142.1M$13.8B 990 PDF
FY2023 $5.9B$5.8B$31.2M$13.3B 990 PDF
FY2022 $6.5B$5.5B$1.0B$13.3B 990 PDF
FY2021 $6.1B$5.4B$713.4M$13.0B 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $5.1B$5.2B−$52.2M$10.0B 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $5,126,693,316 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $420,726,543$511,045,032
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $4,196,591,407$4,280,021,515
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $350,951,875$298,866,002
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $33,717,019$36,760,767
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $5,001,986,844$5,126,693,316
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $676,428,518$708,896,520
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,846,581,626$2,964,660,801
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $1,180,650$1,037,421
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,344,100,896$1,504,310,640
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $4,868,291,690$5,178,905,382
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $133,695,154−$52,212,066
Part VI · Governance 59 of 64 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body64
VI-1b Independent voting members59
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $5,126,693,316 across 14 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $844,112,073 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1b Membership dues$800,295
VIII-1c Fundraising events$3,853,214
VIII-1d Related organizations$27,648,534
VIII-1e Government grants$38,513,453
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$440,229,536
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$75,750,431
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$511,045,032
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $3,293,962,745 · Excluded from tax $149,039,724$3,443,002,469
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business −$39,542,170 · Excluded from tax $146,877,271$107,335,101
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $30,692,848$30,692,848
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossUnrelated business $132,259 · Excluded from tax $1,576,488$1,708,747
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsUnrelated business $17,523,236 · Excluded from tax $174,007,665$191,530,901
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$2,733,855−$2,733,855
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $4,051,078,610 · Unrelated business −$19,764,545 · Excluded from tax $584,334,219$5,126,693,316
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,178,905,382 across 30 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $87,215,472$87,215,472
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $472,428,987$472,428,987
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $149,252,061$149,252,061
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $8,338,073 · Management $3,060,918 · Fundraising $232,632$11,631,623
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $3,297,722$3,297,722
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,258,452,502 · Management $32,859,681 · Fundraising $26,268,112$2,317,580,295
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $81,211,694 · Management $1,181,601 · Fundraising $944,575$83,337,870
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $475,915,641 · Management $16,481,863 · Fundraising $10,282,742$502,680,246
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $44,956,065 · Management $654,095 · Fundraising $522,885$46,133,045
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $13,950,138 · Fundraising $21,282$13,971,420
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $2,169,658$2,169,658
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $666,707$666,707
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $1,037,421$1,037,421
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $35,914,015$35,914,015
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $451,949,036 · Management $11,003,238 · Fundraising $2,037,094$464,989,368
IX-12 Advertising and promotion$0
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $39,715,992 · Management $4,899,939 · Fundraising $2,585,798$47,201,729
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $35,957,420 · Management $3,995,269$39,952,689
IX-15 RoyaltiesManagement $10,189,346$10,189,346
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $199,017,334 · Management $2,632,696 · Fundraising $2,802,112$204,452,142
IX-17 TravelPrograms $46,433,553 · Management $568,299 · Fundraising $1,545,850$48,547,702
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $17,000,626 · Management $1,888,958 · Fundraising $2,451,560$21,341,144
IX-20 InterestManagement $55,059,064$55,059,064
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $277,062,319 · Management $30,784,702$307,847,021
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $55,296,442 · Management $6,144,049$61,440,491
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $180,162,759 · Management $10,280,475 · Fundraising $124,910$190,568,144
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $4,883,663,698 · Management $244,384,711 · Fundraising $50,856,973$5,178,905,382
Part X · Balance sheet $14,446,875,157 assets, 24 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $63,210,942; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $193,532,521$152,323,371
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $4,375,230$425,374,755
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $796,992,646$754,894,541
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $466,112,839$442,343,582
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $16,444,496$17,934,305
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $70,991,565$69,307,544
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $4,213,987,638$4,157,617,744
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $1,161,481,462$1,288,044,050
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $6,474,531,235$6,302,601,208
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $178,713,468$773,223,115
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $13,646,556,749$14,446,875,157
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $637,521,758$803,459,715
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $44,501,144$45,419,066
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $192,135,950$229,981,780
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $1,032,670,000$1,046,580,000
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $303,890,000$614,890,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,004,101,326$1,680,881,234
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $3,220,036,307$4,426,053,301
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $3,502,385,121$3,091,336,585
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $6,924,135,321$6,929,485,271
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $10,426,520,442$10,020,821,856
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $13,646,556,749$14,446,875,157
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $10,020,821,856 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$5,126,693,316
XI-2 Total expenses$5,178,905,382
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$52,212,066
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$10,426,520,442
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$157,803,792
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$195,682,728
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$10,020,821,856

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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