The Glaucoma Foundation, INC. Is an international not-for-profit organization dedicated to eradicating Glaucoma, the leading cause of preventable blindness. The strategy to achieve this goal is two-fold: raise public awareness concerning the necessity of routine eye exams, and fund critical research to find cures for Glaucoma.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
78¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 60 volunteers and 5 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

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FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.6M a year · 38% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
78%
of spending
Looks good: 78% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$686K
to officers and key staff · 22% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 22% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
28 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $11.0M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 28.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $4K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.5M
7% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 7% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
22
of 22 voting members
Looks good: 22 of 22 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$6.0M
+32% vs prior year
Spent
$3.1M
To programs
78%
Net assets
$19.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$6.0M
FY2025▲ +32%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.4M
FY2021$4.3M
FY2022$2.9M
FY2023$4.8M
FY2024$4.5M
FY2025$6.0M
Expenses
$3.1M
FY2025-0.4%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.8M
FY2021$2.5M
FY2022$2.2M
FY2023$2.9M
FY2024$3.1M
FY2025$3.1M
Net assets
$19.3M
FY2025▲ +19%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$9.5M
FY2021$12.4M
FY2022$11.8M
FY2023$13.2M
FY2024$16.2M
FY2025$19.3M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 1985.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

78 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 78% · $2.4M Management & general 11% · $339K Fundraising 11% · $345K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

25 people listed on the 990; $686K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President &
$421,776Pt VII · Sec A
Dir of Speci
$143,934Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operat
$120,294Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Elena Sturman’s $422K as President & is at the 98th percentile of top reported officer pay among 733 $1–10M diseases & disorders nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Elena Sturman$421,776$383,853$350,733$376,001$347,688$324,799
Elena Cly Fowkes$143,934$137,633$132,623———
Cly Fowkes———$131,902$129,282$134,048
Andrea Steele$120,294$103,172————
Nilda Richards——$114,690$98,171$95,333$99,307

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Eradicating glaucoma, the leading cause of preventable blindness.

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $2.4M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

1) genetic predisposition and ophthalmic outcomes; 2) optic nerve regeneration; 3) using artificial intelligence to reveal blood pressure's role in glaucoma progression; 4) ee-purposing an "old" drug for a new indication: elucidating the peripheral and central effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists to treat glaucoma; 5)…

$1.5Mprogram expense
02

1) multiple webinars: what do cold hands have to do with glaucoma? The promise of optic nerve regeneration; the body-eye relationship how to save the sight of patients with glaucoma while minimizing adverse reaction from eye drops; insights into glaucoma & women's health: exploring the impact of menopause and visual function; glaucoma…

$866Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Grants paid · 38 grants · $3.7M · 2020–2025
See all 38 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$6.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$918K
Money outPt IX
$3.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.4M
Managementcol C$339K
Fundraisingcol D$345K
Owns and owesPt X
$19.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$7.2M
Total assetsLn 16$20.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
PeoplePt VI, VII
25
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a22
IndependentVI 1b22
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.0M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$270K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$270K
Investment incomeLn 3$918K
Gains on assetsLn 7$528K
Total revenueLn 12$6.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$659K
SavingsLn 2$6.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$7.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$11.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4K
Other assetsLn 15$792K
Total assetsLn 16$20.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$19.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 55
VolunteersI 660
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$6.4M$7.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$9.9M$11.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4K$4K
Total assetsLn 16$17.6M$20.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.4M$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$16.2M$19.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$701K$701K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$282K$282K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$422K$295K$21K$105K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$396K$313K$29K$55K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$22K$17K$1K$4K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$86K$64K$5K$17K
Payroll taxesLn 10$51K$38K$3K$10K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$17K$17K
Investment management feesLn 11f$157K$157K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$150K$14K$114K$22K
Office expensesLn 13$55K$41K$3K$11K
OccupancyLn 16$68K$50K$4K$13K
TravelLn 17$14K$14K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$153K$153K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1K$778$64$206
InsuranceLn 23$7K$5K$446$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$468K$386K$81K
All other expensesLn 24e$7K$7K
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.1M$2.4M$339K$345K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $6.0M$3.1M$2.9M$19.3M 990 PDF
FY2024 $4.5M$3.1M$1.5M$16.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $4.8M$2.9M$1.9M$13.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.9M$2.2M$728K$11.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 $4.3M$2.5M$1.8M$12.4M 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.4M$1.8M$608K$9.5M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $5,962,992 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,042,875$5,045,092
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $487,037$917,900
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $4,529,912$5,962,992
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,162,562$982,807
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $929,663$977,635
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $30,875$17,250
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $949,138$1,080,859
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,072,238$3,058,551
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,457,674$2,904,441
Part VI · Governance 22 of 22 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body22
VI-1b Independent voting members22
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $5,962,992 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$269,651
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,775,441
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$270,323
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$5,045,092
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $390,113$390,113
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $527,787$527,787
VIII-12 Total revenueExcluded from tax $917,900$5,962,992
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,058,551 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $700,700$700,700
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $282,107$282,107
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $295,244 · Management $21,091 · Fundraising $105,443$421,778
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $312,701 · Management $28,503 · Fundraising $54,880$396,084
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $16,519 · Management $1,347 · Fundraising $4,357$22,223
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $64,215 · Management $5,239 · Fundraising $16,936$86,390
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $38,030 · Management $3,102 · Fundraising $10,028$51,160
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $17,250$17,250
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $157,443$157,443
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $14,073 · Management $114,274 · Fundraising $21,903$150,250
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $41,108 · Management $3,354 · Fundraising $10,841$55,303
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $50,239 · Management $4,098 · Fundraising $13,249$67,586
IX-17 TravelPrograms $14,175$14,175
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $153,126$153,126
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $778 · Management $64 · Fundraising $206$1,048
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $5,471 · Management $446 · Fundraising $1,443$7,360
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $386,445 · Fundraising $81,212$467,657
IX-24e All other expensesFundraising $6,911$6,911
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,374,931 · Management $338,961 · Fundraising $344,659$3,058,551
Part X · Balance sheet $20,750,332 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,515,978$659,461
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $4,925,602$6,537,970
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $375,000$1,650,000
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $91,660$67,001
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $3,813$3,973
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $9,709,581$10,843,751
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $148,417$196,150
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $815,127$792,026
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $17,585,178$20,750,332
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $163,444$159,088
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $412,210$426,404
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $40,000$109,068
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $787,331$764,230
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,402,985$1,458,790
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $9,806,400$10,750,550
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $6,375,793$8,540,992
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $16,182,193$19,291,542
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $17,585,178$20,750,332
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $19,291,542 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$5,962,992
XI-2 Total expenses$3,058,551
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$2,904,441
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$16,182,193
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$204,908
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$19,291,542

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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