Conservation Law Foundation, INC. (clf) protects new england's environment for the benefit of all people and future generations. We use the Law, science, and markets to create solutions that preserve and restore our natural resources, build healthy and resilient communities, and sustain a vibrant economy.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
79¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.2M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $3.7M a year · 15% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
79%
of spending
Looks good: 79% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.2M
to officers and key staff · 7% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 7% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $12.5M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
10
named funders · $126K
Looks good: 10 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$7.5M
25% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 25% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
24
of 25 voting members
Looks good: 24 of 25 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$13.8M
Spent
$15.5M
To programs
79%
Net assets
$23.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$13.8M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$13.8M
FY2021$23.3M
FY2022$28.6M
FY2023$16.5M
FY2024$41.6M
FY2025$24.2M
Expenses
$15.5M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$15.5M
FY2021$16.0M
FY2022$18.0M
FY2023$21.3M
FY2024$26.6M
FY2025$28.6M
Net assets
$23.0M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$23.0M
FY2021$33.4M
FY2022$33.7M
FY2023$30.3M
FY2024$47.2M
FY2025$43.7M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending July 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 1967.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 79% · $12.4M Management & general 12% · $1.9M Fundraising 9% · $1.3M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

30 people listed on the 990; $1.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
$265,082Pt VII · Sec A
VP for Market Innovation and Impact
$204,531Pt VII · Sec A
VP Development
$190,002Pt VII · Sec A
T4ma Director
$172,279Pt VII · Sec A
EVP + Director-Clf Maine
$168,934Pt VII · Sec A
VP for Communications & Marketing
$163,507Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Bradley Campbell’s $376K as President (ex Officio) is at the 78th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Bradley Campbell$375,985$334,091$310,481$283,585$272,466$265,082
Katherine Grove$270,569$221,598$196,324$188,769$186,033$190,002
Carol Gregory$244,771$196,830$173,454$166,460—$163,507
Kate Sinding Daly$238,821—————
Eileen Marks$235,286$193,999$169,272———
Joshua Ostroff——$220,768———
Christopher Martinez$219,266$185,402$169,272———
Margaret Church———$212,690$209,600$204,531

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Advocates for laws and policies to combat climate change, eliminate fossil fuels, and accelerate New England’s transition to equitable, clean energy.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $5.5M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Venturesclf partners with community organizations, public agencies, philanthropy, and private investors to better understand environmental challenges and create new solutions. We believe the people most impacted by a problem understand best how to solve it.

$2.6Mprogram expense
02

Clean air and waterclean air and water are fundamental human rights. But too many people do not have access to these rights today. CLF is working to hold polluters accountable to the clean water and clean air acts, fighting for protections and creative solutions to keep water pollution from wreaking havoc on our communities, and pushing…

$1.4Mprogram expense
03

Healthy communities and environmental justicethe healthy communities and environmental justice program works to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, overcome historic disinvestment and structural inequality, improve public health and social mobility, and reduce waste stream to zero, as CLF advocates for a robust…

$1.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 10 funders →
Grants paid · 53 grants · $2.0M · 2019–2024
Public Health Institute of Western MaMA · FY2024$58,750
Green Roots INCMA · FY2024$56,250
Groundwork Lawrence INCMA · FY2024$53,500
Act Lawrence INCMA · FY2024$50,000
Tsne MissionworksMA · FY2024$20,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$14,500
WalkmassachusettsMA · FY2024$12,250
See all 53 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$13.8M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$837K
Investment incomeLn 3$798K
Money outPt IX
$15.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$12.4M
Managementcol C$1.9M
Fundraisingcol D$1.3M
Owns and owesPt X
$23.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.9M
Total assetsLn 16$30.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.5M
PeoplePt VI, VII
30
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a25
IndependentVI 1b24
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.0M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$339K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$837K
Investment incomeLn 3$798K
Other incomeLn 4–11$139K
Gains on assetsLn 7$591K
Total revenueLn 12$13.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$269
SavingsLn 2$4.9M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$12.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$7.3M
Other assetsLn 15$1.8M
Total assetsLn 16$30.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.5M
Net assetsLn 32$23.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5177
VolunteersI 6145
Fiscal year endsHeaderJuly
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.7M$4.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$11.7M$12.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$7.6M$7.3M
Total assetsLn 16$29.8M$30.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.6M$7.5M
Net assetsLn 32$24.2M$23.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$237K$237K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$272K$136K$136K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$7.2M$6.0M$298K$896K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$826K$671K$64K$91K
Payroll taxesLn 10$509K$415K$33K$61K
Investment management feesLn 11f$63K$63K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$4.3M$3.2M$993K$48K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$152K$152K
Office expensesLn 13$55K$41K$12K$2K
OccupancyLn 16$322K$292K$20K$9K
TravelLn 17$89K$55K$28K$5K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$131K$66K$49K$15K
InterestLn 20$190K$152K$23K$15K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$445K$356K$53K$36K
InsuranceLn 23$58K$47K$7K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$533K$337K$66K$131K
All other expensesLn 24e$243K$208K$25K$11K
Total functional expensesLn 25$15.5M$12.4M$1.9M$1.3M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $24.2M$28.6M−$4.4M$43.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $41.6M$26.6M$15.0M$47.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $16.5M$21.3M−$4.7M$30.3M 990 PDF
FY2022 $28.6M$18.0M$10.6M$33.7M 990 PDF
FY2021 $23.3M$16.0M$7.3M$33.4M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $13.8M$15.5M−$1.7M$23.0M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $13,822,586 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $8,742,062$12,048,854
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,334,714$836,643
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $581,349$798,493
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $236,010$138,596
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $10,894,135$13,822,586
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $245,600$236,765
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $7,971,894$8,760,123
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $5,684,355$6,549,019
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $13,901,849$15,545,907
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$3,007,714−$1,723,321
Part VI · Governance 24 of 25 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body25
VI-1b Independent voting members24
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $13,822,586 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$12,048,854
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$338,557
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$12,048,854
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $836,643$836,643
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $207,726$207,726
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $128,826$128,826
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $590,767$590,767
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $9,770$9,770
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $846,413 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $927,319$13,822,586
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $15,545,907 across 17 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $236,765$236,765
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $136,002 · Management $136,002$272,004
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $5,959,631 · Management $298,116 · Fundraising $895,534$7,153,281
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $671,240 · Management $63,635 · Fundraising $91,380$826,255
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $414,982 · Management $32,930 · Fundraising $60,671$508,583
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $63,201$63,201
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,227,103 · Management $993,422 · Fundraising $47,784$4,268,309
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $151,806$151,806
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $41,244 · Management $11,855 · Fundraising $2,338$55,437
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $291,818 · Management $20,474 · Fundraising $9,233$321,525
IX-17 TravelPrograms $55,312 · Management $27,913 · Fundraising $5,298$88,523
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $66,104 · Management $49,376 · Fundraising $15,297$130,777
IX-20 InterestPrograms $152,033 · Management $22,805 · Fundraising $15,203$190,041
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $355,707 · Management $53,356 · Fundraising $35,571$444,634
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $46,744 · Management $7,012 · Fundraising $4,674$58,430
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $336,504 · Management $65,570 · Fundraising $131,082$533,156
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $207,743 · Management $24,748 · Fundraising $10,689$243,180
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $12,350,738 · Management $1,870,415 · Fundraising $1,324,754$15,545,907
Part X · Balance sheet $30,545,208 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,100$269
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $5,700,730$4,860,608
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $2,667,638$2,674,191
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $298,211$1,327,862
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $138,079$153,784
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $7,576,064$7,276,768
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $11,036,369$11,759,143
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $677,085$697,530
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,731,146$1,795,053
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $29,826,422$30,545,208
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,036,152$1,519,624
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $4,497,795$4,419,757
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payable$1,492,378
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $93,375$87,808
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $5,627,322$7,519,567
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $6,957,314$7,258,698
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $17,241,786$15,766,943
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $24,199,100$23,025,641
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $29,826,422$30,545,208
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $23,025,641 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$13,822,586
XI-2 Total expenses$15,545,907
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$1,723,321
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$24,199,100
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$549,862
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$23,025,641

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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