To provide a supportive community and close personal attention to its students. Vermont Academy develops confident, active learners and respectful citizens.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
78¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$505K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $1.3M a year · 9% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
78%
of spending
Looks good: 78% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$505K
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $11.5M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 1.3 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $6K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$4.5M
16% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 16% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
17
of 17 voting members
Looks good: 17 of 17 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$11.2M
Spent
$12.5M
To programs
78%
Net assets
$22.6M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$11.2M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$11.2M
FY2021$12.1M
FY2022$10.1M
FY2023$15.1M
FY2024$18.8M
FY2025$19.4M
Expenses
$12.5M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$12.5M
FY2021$10.8M
FY2022$15.1M
FY2023$16.1M
FY2024$18.9M
FY2025$21.4M
Net assets
$22.6M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$22.6M
FY2021$23.9M
FY2022$18.9M
FY2023$18.0M
FY2024$19.7M
FY2025$14.3M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending June 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Dec 1944.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

78 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 78% · $9.7M Management & general 17% · $2.1M Fundraising 5% · $687K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

20 people listed on the 990; $505K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
Head of School
$220,000Pt VII · Sec A
Assistant Head of School
$167,626Pt VII · Sec A
$117,485Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Jennifer Zaccara’s $240K as Head of School is at the 50th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Jennifer Zaccara$240,421$239,390$220,900$240,000$243,846$220,000
Matthew Emsley—$187,748$71,874———
Vincent Schuck$183,780—————
Melanie Hoffmann—————$167,626
Benjamin Gardner$137,363—————
Jeffery Seaton———$70,030$127,605$117,485
Brian Gilloran$119,893$114,391————
Tonia Fleming$115,931$116,341————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Vermont Academy executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Develops confident, independent learners through personalized attention in a unique Vermont setting.

Questions for Vermont Academy

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $9.7M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Vermont academy is a private boarding and day school providing a broad curriculum and an extensive athletic program. Programs of note are found in the learning skills program, the arts, and in our science and engineering curriculum.

$9.7Mprogram expense
02

Vermont academy is host to a summer program held during the summer recess that features educational and professional study and review for premier scientists in the field of biology and life sciences.

$70Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$6K
Grants paid · 2 grants · $11.0M · 2019–2023
Unitemized GrantFY2023$7,544,273
Unitemized GrantFY2019$3,476,251

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$11.2M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$9.7M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$359K
Money outPt IX
$12.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$9.7M
Managementcol C$2.1M
Fundraisingcol D$687K
Owns and owesPt X
$22.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.4M
Total assetsLn 16$27.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.5M
PeoplePt VI, VII
20
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a17
IndependentVI 1b17
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$9.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$359K
Other incomeLn 4–11$65K
Gains on assetsLn 7$12K
Total revenueLn 12$11.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.4M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$11.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$11.0M
Other assetsLn 15$2.7M
Total assetsLn 16$27.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.5M
Net assetsLn 32$22.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5160
VolunteersI 616
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$672K$1.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$12.3M$11.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$11.6M$11.0M
Total assetsLn 16$27.8M$27.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.0M$4.5M
Net assetsLn 32$23.8M$22.6M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$3.5M$3.5M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$413K$413K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$3.7M$2.7M$667K$412K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$864K$607K$163K$94K
Payroll taxesLn 10$321K$198K$94K$30K
Legal feesLn 11b$98K$98K
Accounting feesLn 11c$54K$54K
Investment management feesLn 11f$26K$26K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$55K$9K$33K$13K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$143K$90K$53K
Office expensesLn 13$101K$42K$52K$8K
Information technologyLn 14$56K$56K
OccupancyLn 16$481K$464K$14K$4K
TravelLn 17$187K$118K$54K$14K
InterestLn 20$55K$55K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$660K$635K$19K$5K
InsuranceLn 23$213K$119K$93K$893
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.3M$1.1M$225K$54K
All other expensesLn 24e$242K$237K$4K
Total functional expensesLn 25$12.5M$9.7M$2.1M$687K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $19.4M$21.4M−$2.0M$14.3M 990 PDF
FY2024 $18.8M$18.9M−$82K$19.7M 990 PDF
FY2023 $15.1M$16.1M−$993K$18.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $10.1M$15.1M−$5.0M$18.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $12.1M$10.8M$1.3M$23.9M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $11.2M$12.5M−$1.3M$22.6M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $11,231,817 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,857,727$1,133,076
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $11,158,598$9,674,405
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $470,079$359,450
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $54,049$64,886
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $13,540,453$11,231,817
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $3,174,608$3,476,251
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $6,231,621$5,340,683
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $4,555,727$3,714,601
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $13,961,956$12,531,535
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$421,503−$1,299,718
Part VI · Governance 17 of 17 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body17
VI-1b Independent voting members17
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $11,231,817 across 7 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $39,662 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,133,076
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,133,076
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $9,674,405$9,674,405
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $347,074$347,074
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossUnrelated business $21,423 · Excluded from tax $3,801$25,224
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $12,376$12,376
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $9,674,405 · Unrelated business $21,423 · Excluded from tax $402,913$11,231,817
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $12,531,535 across 19 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $3,476,251$3,476,251
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $413,246$413,246
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,663,115 · Management $667,111 · Fundraising $412,043$3,742,269
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $607,454 · Management $162,642 · Fundraising $93,997$864,093
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $197,880 · Management $93,504 · Fundraising $29,691$321,075
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $97,978$97,978
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $53,736$53,736
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $25,619$25,619
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $8,705 · Management $33,265 · Fundraising $12,614$54,584
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $89,571 · Fundraising $53,175$142,746
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $41,787 · Management $52,009 · Fundraising $7,562$101,358
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $56,470$56,470
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $463,784 · Management $13,926 · Fundraising $3,697$481,407
IX-17 TravelPrograms $118,448 · Management $54,417 · Fundraising $13,864$186,729
IX-20 InterestPrograms $54,760$54,760
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $635,483 · Management $19,131 · Fundraising $5,080$659,694
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $119,383 · Management $92,651 · Fundraising $893$212,927
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,065,946 · Management $224,877 · Fundraising $54,158$1,344,981
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $237,405 · Management $4,207$241,612
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $9,746,871 · Management $2,097,890 · Fundraising $686,774$12,531,535
Part X · Balance sheet $27,099,824 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $672,273$1,352,175
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $39,318$76,528
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $177,563$166,794
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $102,589$112,770
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $53,498$84,407
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $11,557,591$11,021,313
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $12,339,927$11,544,653
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,827,895$2,741,184
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $27,770,654$27,099,824
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $685,504$307,464
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $48,945$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,727,219$1,787,387
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $3,975,311$4,457,429
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $13,270,852$12,212,846
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $10,524,491$10,429,549
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $23,795,343$22,642,395
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $27,770,654$27,099,824
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $22,642,395 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$11,231,817
XI-2 Total expenses$12,531,535
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$1,299,718
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$23,795,343
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$195,294
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$48,524
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$22,642,395

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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