Vermont Academy

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To provide a supportive community and close personal attention to its students. Vermont Academy develops confident, active learners and respectful citizens.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 03-0179600) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
86¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 16 volunteers and 160 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $1.3M a year · 9% of revenue · last 6 filings
A surplus in 1 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
86%
of spending
86% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$797K
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
0.3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $7.6M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
0.3 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $6K
1 funder names it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$5.6M
28% of total assets
Liabilities are 28% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
16
of 16 voting members
16 of 16 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$19.4M
+3% vs prior year
Spent
$21.4M
To programs
86%
Net assets
$14.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$19.4M
FY2025▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$11.2M
FY2021$12.1M
FY2022$10.1M
FY2023$15.1M
FY2024$18.8M
FY2025$19.4M
Expenses
$21.4M
FY2025▲ +13%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$12.5M
FY2021$10.8M
FY2022$15.1M
FY2023$16.1M
FY2024$18.9M
FY2025$21.4M
Net assets
$14.3M
FY2025▼ -28%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$22.6M
FY2021$23.9M
FY2022$18.9M
FY2023$18.0M
FY2024$19.7M
FY2025$14.3M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Dec 1944.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

86 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 86% · $18.5M Management & general 11% · $2.2M Fundraising 3% · $674K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

29 people listed on the 990; $797K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Head of School
$240,421Pt VII · Sec A
$183,780Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Vams
$137,363Pt VII · Sec A
Asst. Head of School
$119,893Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Advancement
$115,931Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Jennifer Zaccara’s $240K as Head of School is at the 50th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Jennifer Zaccara$240,421$239,390$220,900$240,000$243,846$220,000
Matthew Emsley—$187,748$71,874———
Vincent Schuck$183,780—————
Melanie Hoffmann—————$167,626
Benjamin Gardner$137,363—————
Jeffery Seaton———$70,030$127,605$117,485
Brian Gilloran$119,893$114,391————
Tonia Fleming$115,931$116,341————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Vermont Academy executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Develops confident, independent learners through personalized attention in a unique Vermont setting.

Questions for Vermont Academy

Tap to ask. Vermont Academy sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Vermont Academy answers here, for everyone.

1 program · $18.5M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Vermont Academy is a private boarding and day school providing a broad curriculum and an extensive athletic program. Programs of note are found in the center for learnings, the arts, and in our science and engineering curriculum.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 03-0179600) · Dispute this line
$18.5Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$6K
Grants paid · 2 grants · $11.0M · 2019–2023
Unitemized GrantFY2023$7,544,273
Unitemized GrantFY2019$3,476,251

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$19.4M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$15.4M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$145K
Money outPt IX
$21.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$18.5M
Managementcol C$2.2M
Fundraisingcol D$674K
Owns and owesPt X
$14.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$495K
Total assetsLn 16$19.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
29
listed · VII A
PaidVII A5
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b16
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.8M
Government grantsLn 1e$745K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$15.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$145K
Total revenueLn 12$19.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$495K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$495K
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$500K
Accounts receivableLn 4$75K
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$108K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$99K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$10.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$7.6M
Total assetsLn 16$19.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.6M
Net assetsLn 32$14.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5160
VolunteersI 616
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3More from this return
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21
End of yearLn 1g$7.6M$10.7M$10.7M$10.7M$11.3M
AddedLn 1b$45K
SpentLn 1d–1f$3.1M$619K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$286K$495K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$9.7M$7.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$11.6M$10.9M
Total assetsLn 16$23.0M$19.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.3M$5.6M
Net assetsLn 32$19.7M$14.3M
Business incomeForm 990-T, Part I
LineFY24
Gross$30K
Net$30K
Tax$2K
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$8.7M$8.7M
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$458K$458K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$4.9M$3.9M$542K$443K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$272K$218K$30K$24K
Payroll taxesLn 10$416K$333K$46K$37K
Legal feesLn 11b$11K$11K
Accounting feesLn 11c$22K$22K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$352K$225K$119K$9K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$115K$51K$64K
Office expensesLn 13$215K$107K$68K$40K
Information technologyLn 14$236K$236K
OccupancyLn 16$1.4M$1.3M$40K$11K
TravelLn 17$267K$220K$26K$22K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$106K$87K$10K$9K
InterestLn 20$14K$14K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$571K$550K$17K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$158K$158K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$3.1M$2.2M$807K$11K
All other expensesLn 24e$172K$171K$1K$326
Total functional expensesLn 25$21.4M$18.5M$2.2M$674K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 14, 2026 $19.4M$21.4M−$2.0M$14.3M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 15, 2025 $18.8M$18.9M−$82K$19.7M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 15, 2024 $15.1M$16.1M−$993K$18.0M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 15, 2023 $10.1M$15.1M−$5.0M$18.9M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 16, 2022 $12.1M$10.8M$1.3M$23.9M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS May 17, 2021 $11.2M$12.5M−$1.3M$22.6M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support B · Donors D · Assets and endowments E · Schools I · Grants J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $19,374,809 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,225,656$3,797,645
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $14,387,428$15,432,585
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $150,613$144,579
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $18,958$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $18,782,655$19,374,809
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $7,544,273$8,658,542
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $6,504,337$6,069,596
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $4,815,631$6,663,471
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $18,864,241$21,391,609
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$81,586−$2,016,800
Part VI · Governance 16 of 16 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members16
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $19,374,809 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$745,000
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$3,052,645
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$3,797,645
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $15,432,585$15,432,585
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $144,579$144,579
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $15,432,585 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $144,579$19,374,809
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $21,391,609 across 19 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $8,658,542$8,658,542
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Management $457,879$457,879
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $3,938,665 · Management $541,566 · Fundraising $443,100$4,923,331
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $217,575 · Management $29,917 · Fundraising $24,477$271,969
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $333,134 · Management $45,806 · Fundraising $37,477$416,417
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $11,096$11,096
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $22,024$22,024
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $224,871 · Management $118,832 · Fundraising $8,642$352,345
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $50,762 · Fundraising $64,178$114,940
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $106,628 · Management $68,311 · Fundraising $39,589$214,528
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $236,311$236,311
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,316,627 · Management $39,637 · Fundraising $10,524$1,366,788
IX-17 TravelPrograms $219,789 · Management $25,905 · Fundraising $21,777$267,471
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $87,021 · Management $10,256 · Fundraising $8,622$105,899
IX-20 InterestPrograms $14,202$14,202
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $549,948 · Management $16,557 · Fundraising $4,396$570,901
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $158,329$158,329
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,238,421 · Management $806,888 · Fundraising $11,165$3,056,474
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $170,660 · Management $1,177 · Fundraising $326$172,163
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $18,470,723 · Management $2,246,613 · Fundraising $674,273$21,391,609
Part X · Balance sheet $19,844,143 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $285,649$494,524
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $140,718$500,000
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $786,132$75,000
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $112,770$108,000
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $242,382$98,843
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $11,561,060$10,922,116
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $9,737,566$7,645,660
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $23,008,017$19,844,143
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,118,082$2,384,780
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$567,234
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $2,003,890$2,628,353
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $138,652$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $3,260,624$5,580,367
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $2,448,363$9,138,341
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $17,299,030$5,125,435
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $19,747,393$14,263,776
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $23,008,017$19,844,143
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $14,263,776 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$19,374,809
XI-2 Total expenses$21,391,609
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$2,016,800
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$19,747,393
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$3,466,817
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$14,263,776

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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