The mission of Red Hen Press is to publish works of literary excellence.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
70¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$177K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $66K a year · 7% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
70%
of spending
Fine: 70% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$177K
to officers and key staff · 15% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 15% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.8 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $16K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$768K
71% of total assets
Worth a look: liabilities are 71% of assets; over 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.2M
+67% vs prior year
Spent
$1.2M
To programs
70%
Net assets
$320K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.2M
FY2023▲ +67%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$741K
FY2021$1.3M
FY2022$706K
FY2023$1.2M
FY2024$925K
FY2025$1.2M
Expenses
$1.2M
FY2023▲ +13%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$866K
FY2021$829K
FY2022$1.0M
FY2023$1.2M
FY2024$1.2M
FY2025$1.3M
Net assets
$320K
FY2023▲ +155%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$3K
FY2021$438K
FY2022$126K
FY2023$320K
FY2024$2K
FY2025−$102K

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending June 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 2000.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

70 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 70% · $806K Management & general 15% · $169K Fundraising 15% · $179K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $177K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
CFO/Director
$88,544Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director/Director
$88,544Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Mark Cull’s $89K as Contracts Officer/Director is at the 24th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3925 $1–10M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2020
Mark Cull$88,635$86,363$88,544$85,000$85,000
Kate Gale$88,635$86,363$88,544$85,000$85,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Publishes excellent literary works.

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3 programs · $789K · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Publishing Works of Literary Excellence

Red hen press publishes 25-30 books each year in hopes of building a more vibrant, inclusive, and diverse literary community. The press publishes works of literary fiction, poetry, and creative non-fiction, helping to spread the voice of perspectives often overlooked by mainstream commercial publishers.

$744Kprogram expense
02

Student Poetry Workshops

For 20 years, red hen press has brought poetry education to underserved students in pasadena and los angeles through our writing in the schools (wits) program. This program serves participating students, teachers, and schools at no cost, reaching approximately 350 students annually by bringing published authors directly into classrooms…

$34Kprogram expense
03

Speaking and Performing

Red hen press conducts over 30 national and international literary events each year in-person, online, AND/OR through hybrid formats. Literary events are an important way that red hen supports its up-and-coming authors, helping new voices establish literary careers.

$11Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$16K

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$894K
Other incomeLn 4–11$199K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$89K
Money outPt IX
$1.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$806K
Managementcol C$169K
Fundraisingcol D$179K
Owns and owesPt X
$320K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$176K
Total assetsLn 16$1.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$768K
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$894K
Government grantsLn 1e$64K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$99K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$89K
Investment incomeLn 3$3
Other incomeLn 4–11$199K
Total revenueLn 12$1.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$151K
SavingsLn 2$25K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$176K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$12K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$24K
Other assetsLn 15$350K
Total assetsLn 16$1.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$768K
Net assetsLn 32$320K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 518
VolunteersI 632
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$341K$176K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$12K$12K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2K$24K
Total assetsLn 16$572K$1.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$280K$768K
Net assetsLn 32$292K$320K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$201K$118K$44K$39K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$368K$220K$79K$70K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$34K$20K$7K$6K
Payroll taxesLn 10$40K$24K$9K$8K
Management feesLn 11a$11K$11K
Accounting feesLn 11c$5K$5K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$28K$28K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$6K$5K$695
Office expensesLn 13$37K$32K$1K$3K
Information technologyLn 14$26K$23K$2K$2K
RoyaltiesLn 15$27K$27K
OccupancyLn 16$57K$49K$4K$4K
TravelLn 17$110K$88K$22K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$21K$21K$95$110
InterestLn 20$7K$7K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$3K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$5K$3K$2K$216
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$157K$146K$10K$1K
All other expensesLn 24e$12K$12K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.2M$806K$169K$179K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $1.2M$1.3M−$104K−$102K 990 PDF
FY2024 $925K$1.2M−$320K$2K 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $1.2M$1.2M$28K$320K 990 PDF
FY2022 $706K$1.0M−$312K$126K 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.3M$829K$435K$438K 990 PDF
FY2020 $741K$866K−$125K$3K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,182,281 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $537,474$893,959
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $67,621$89,367
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $775$3
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $266,785$198,952
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $872,655$1,182,281
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $534,007$643,144
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $483,917$510,939
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,017,924$1,154,083
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$145,269$28,198
Part VI · Governance 11 of 13 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,182,281 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $141,261 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$99,233
VIII-1e Government grants$64,431
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$730,295
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$893,959
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $89,367$89,367
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $3$3
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $5,736$5,736
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$22,354−$22,354
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $74,309$74,309
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $230,628 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $57,694$1,182,281
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,154,083 across 19 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $117,973 · Management $44,026 · Fundraising $38,943$200,942
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $220,012 · Management $78,737 · Fundraising $69,655$368,404
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $20,221 · Management $7,039 · Fundraising $6,491$33,751
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $23,512 · Management $8,774 · Fundraising $7,761$40,047
IX-11a Management feesFundraising $10,935$10,935
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $4,625$4,625
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $27,920$27,920
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $5,159 · Fundraising $695$5,854
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $32,497 · Management $1,498 · Fundraising $2,546$36,541
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $22,690 · Management $1,696 · Fundraising $1,954$26,340
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $27,054$27,054
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $49,310 · Management $3,686 · Fundraising $4,247$57,243
IX-17 TravelPrograms $88,270 · Fundraising $22,068$110,338
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $20,756 · Management $95 · Fundraising $110$20,961
IX-20 InterestManagement $7,255$7,255
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,741$2,741
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,508 · Management $1,979 · Fundraising $216$4,703
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $145,502 · Management $9,898 · Fundraising $1,218$156,618
IX-24e All other expensesFundraising $11,811$11,811
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $806,125 · Management $169,308 · Fundraising $178,650$1,154,083
Part X · Balance sheet $1,088,614 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $336,161$151,468
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $4,830$24,947
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$185,063
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $33,601$30,078
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $183,992$310,631
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,711$24,193
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $12,172$12,196
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$350,038
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $572,467$1,088,614
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $102,553$162,810
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$73,063
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $150,874$148,074
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $26,785$384,214
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $280,212$768,161
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $292,255$320,453
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $292,255$320,453
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $572,467$1,088,614
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $320,453 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,182,281
XI-2 Total expenses$1,154,083
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$28,198
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$292,255
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$320,453

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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