Advance a free society by developing, applying, and promoting libertarian principles.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$2.4M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.3M a year · 7% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.4M
to officers and key staff · 18% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 18% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $13.5M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 2.1 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $27K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$2.6M
14% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 14% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
20
of 22 voting members
Looks good: 20 of 22 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$15.5M
-4% vs prior year
Spent
$13.4M
To programs
87%
Net assets
$16.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$15.5M
FY2021▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$16.2M
FY2021$15.5M
FY2022$15.2M
FY2023$15.5M
FY2024$23.3M
FY2025$22.8M
Expenses
$13.4M
FY2021▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$13.1M
FY2021$13.4M
FY2022$15.0M
FY2023$17.5M
FY2024$19.9M
FY2025$22.0M
Net assets
$16.7M
FY2021▲ +27%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$13.1M
FY2021$16.7M
FY2022$14.6M
FY2023$13.4M
FY2024$19.4M
FY2025$22.0M

From the FY2021 Form 990 (year ending September 2021) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1979.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $11.7M Management & general 4% · $507K Fundraising 9% · $1.2M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

32 people listed on the 990; $2.4M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2020); the FY2021 filing did not itemize Part VII
President, CEO
$409,134Pt VII · Sec A
Founder, Dir of Transportation Policy
$230,000Pt VII · Sec A
Editor at Large
$227,265Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President Policy
$202,179Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President/Editor-In-Chief
$195,000Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$194,134Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President Government Reform
$188,982Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President, Operations
$175,591Pt VII · Sec A

David Nott’s $408K as President, CEO is at the 81st percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
David Nott$407,827$418,617$412,948$411,628$409,134$411,897
Adrian T Moore$256,830$232,056$221,122$211,956$202,179$205,554
Jonathan Graff$250,251$224,322$213,402$202,461$194,134$193,731
Leonard Gilroy$250,237$221,540$211,454$202,500$188,982$189,605
Nicholas Gillespie$247,174$234,517$227,014$227,417$227,265$227,825
Katherine Mangu-Ward$240,585$219,666$216,667$202,500$195,000$186,667
Robert Poole$240,000$235,000$230,833$230,000$230,000$226,667
Michael Alissi$230,439$202,086$193,356$182,835$175,591$181,431

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Reason Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Promotes libertarian principles to advance a free society.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $11.2M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Promoting free minds and free markets since 1968- 11 issues published- 52,000 PAID/REQUESTED copies and 4,000 newsstand copies sold per month- average of 4.9 million user visits per month at REASON.COM and 5.1 million visits to reasontv

$5.1Mprogram expense
02

Reason works with motivated policymakers to develop and implement market-based reforms that are a model for reform-minded policymakers at all levels of government. Our pension integrity project educates policymakers and taxpayers on pension reform.

$4.3Mprogram expense
03

"promoting free minds and free markets through online video JOURNALISM.- 142 videos produced- average of 5,100,000 videos played each monthpodcastsreason produces 3 podcasts: the reason roundtable, a weekly discussion of the week's biggest stories and their connection to the ideas of free minds and free markets; the reason interview with…

$1.8Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 6 funders →
Grants paid · 5 grants · $856K · 2021–2024
Equable InstituteNY · FY2023$360,000
Equable InstituteNY · FY2022$280,000
Florida Policy Project INCFL · FY2022$75,602
Equable InstituteNY · FY2021$80,000

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$15.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$351K
Money outPt IX
$13.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$11.7M
Managementcol C$507K
Fundraisingcol D$1.2M
Owns and owesPt X
$16.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.4M
Total assetsLn 16$19.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
32
listed · VII A
PaidVII A12
Voting boardVI 1a22
IndependentVI 1b20
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.0M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$924K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$134K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$351K
Other incomeLn 4–11$159K
Gains on assetsLn 7$82K
Total revenueLn 12$15.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.9M
SavingsLn 2$485K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$13.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.7M
Other assetsLn 15$201K
Total assetsLn 16$19.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.6M
Net assetsLn 32$16.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 595
VolunteersI 620
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.5M$2.4M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$10.6M$13.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.7M$2.7M
Total assetsLn 16$15.2M$19.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.1M$2.6M
Net assetsLn 32$13.1M$16.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.9M$1.6M$69K$182K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$5.7M$5.0M$211K$528K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$318K$266K$11K$41K
Payroll taxesLn 10$731K$567K$42K$123K
Legal feesLn 11b$103K$103K
Accounting feesLn 11c$30K$2K$29K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.8M$1.7M$58K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$387K$383K$2K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$296K$180K$7K$109K
Information technologyLn 14$163K$151K$2K$10K
OccupancyLn 16$365K$314K$19K$31K
TravelLn 17$128K$92K$2K$34K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$150K$144K$6K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$37K$32K$1K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$144K$126K$5K$13K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.1M$1.0M$226$94K
All other expensesLn 24e$96K$88K$3K$5K
Total functional expensesLn 25$13.4M$11.7M$507K$1.2M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $22.8M$22.0M$846K$22.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $23.3M$19.9M$3.4M$19.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $15.5M$17.5M−$2.1M$13.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $15.2M$15.0M$252K$14.6M 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $15.5M$13.4M$2.1M$16.7M 990 PDF
FY2020 $16.2M$13.1M$3.1M$13.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $15,534,857 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $15,019,750$13,980,606
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $845,445$1,043,588
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $227,399$351,352
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $78,133$159,311
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $16,170,727$15,534,857
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $8,431,631$8,625,174
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $4,642,465$4,788,695
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $13,074,096$13,413,869
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $3,096,631$2,120,988
Part VI · Governance 20 of 22 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body22
VI-1b Independent voting members20
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $15,534,857 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$133,802
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$13,846,804
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$923,660
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$13,980,606
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,043,588$1,043,588
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $268,961$268,961
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $82,391$82,391
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Unrelated business $110,381 · Excluded from tax $48,930$159,311
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,043,588 · Unrelated business $110,381 · Excluded from tax $400,282$15,534,857
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $13,413,869 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $1,632,918 · Management $69,258 · Fundraising $181,593$1,883,769
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $4,953,489 · Management $211,073 · Fundraising $528,044$5,692,606
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $265,894 · Management $10,789 · Fundraising $41,006$317,689
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $566,612 · Management $41,935 · Fundraising $122,563$731,110
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $103,381$103,381
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $1,933 · Management $28,517$30,450
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,705,218 · Fundraising $57,622$1,762,840
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $383,081 · Management $2,463 · Fundraising $1,811$387,355
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $179,555 · Management $7,149 · Fundraising $109,232$295,936
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $151,205 · Management $1,523 · Fundraising $9,832$162,560
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $314,316 · Management $19,495 · Fundraising $30,888$364,699
IX-17 TravelPrograms $92,103 · Management $1,568 · Fundraising $34,105$127,776
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $143,760 · Fundraising $5,919$149,679
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $32,236 · Management $1,374 · Fundraising $3,436$37,046
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $125,992 · Management $5,171 · Fundraising $12,936$144,099
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,031,857 · Management $226 · Fundraising $94,340$1,126,423
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $87,541 · Management $3,469 · Fundraising $5,441$96,451
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $11,667,710 · Management $507,391 · Fundraising $1,238,768$13,413,869
Part X · Balance sheet $19,282,371 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,472,812$1,894,970
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $56,485$485,376
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $20,000$350,000
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $120,531$114,971
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,735,831$2,709,782
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $10,604,451$13,455,801
X-14 Intangible assets$70,014
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $177,135$201,457
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $15,187,245$19,282,371
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,084,623$1,267,423
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $282,226$330,563
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $743,315$1,033,123
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,110,164$2,631,109
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $11,113,553$15,156,735
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,963,528$1,494,527
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $13,077,081$16,651,262
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $15,187,245$19,282,371
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $16,651,262 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$15,534,857
XI-2 Total expenses$13,413,869
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$2,120,988
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$13,077,081
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,453,193
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$16,651,262

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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