The Reason Foundation

Tax-deductible

Los Angeles, CA501(c)(3)Since 1978EducationEIN 95-3298239Revenue $22.8M in FY2025

On file with the IRSreason.org5737 Mesmer Ave, 90230-6316 · Los Angeles, CATax-exempt since Mar 1979Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Advance a free society by developing, applying, and promoting libertarian principles.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
88¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 20 volunteers and 95 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.3M a year · 7% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
88%
of spending
Looks good: 88% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.8M
to officers and key staff · 13% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 81% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 13% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.2 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $27K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$7.1M
25% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 25% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
19
of 21 voting members
Looks good: 19 of 21 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$22.8M
-2% vs prior year
Spent
$22.0M
To programs
88%
Net assets
$22.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$22.8M
FY2025▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$16.2M
FY2021$15.5M
FY2022$15.2M
FY2023$15.5M
FY2024$23.3M
FY2025$22.8M
Expenses
$22.0M
FY2025▲ +11%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$13.1M
FY2021$13.4M
FY2022$15.0M
FY2023$17.5M
FY2024$19.9M
FY2025$22.0M
Net assets
$22.0M
FY2025▲ +13%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$13.1M
FY2021$16.7M
FY2022$14.6M
FY2023$13.4M
FY2024$19.4M
FY2025$22.0M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending September 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1979.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

88 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 88% · $19.3M Management & general 3% · $759K Fundraising 9% · $1.9M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

33 people listed on the 990; $2.8M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
President, CEO
$407,827Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President Policy
$256,830Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$250,251Pt VII · Sec A
VP Government Reform
$250,237Pt VII · Sec A
Editor at Large
$247,174Pt VII · Sec A
VP/Editor-In-Chief
$240,585Pt VII · Sec A
Founder, Transportation Policy
$240,000Pt VII · Sec A
VP Operations
$230,439Pt VII · Sec A

David Nott’s $408K as President, CEO is at the 81st percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
David Nott$407,827$418,617$412,948$411,628$409,134$411,897
Adrian T Moore$256,830$232,056$221,122$211,956$202,179$205,554
Jonathan Graff$250,251$224,322$213,402$202,461$194,134$193,731
Leonard Gilroy$250,237$221,540$211,454$202,500$188,982$189,605
Nicholas Gillespie$247,174$234,517$227,014$227,417$227,265$227,825
Katherine Mangu-Ward$240,585$219,666$216,667$202,500$195,000$186,667
Robert Poole$240,000$235,000$230,833$230,000$230,000$226,667
Michael Alissi$230,439$202,086$193,356$182,835$175,591$181,431

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Reason Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Promotes libertarian principles to advance a free society.

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3 programs · $18.6M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Promoting free minds and free markets since 1968- 11 issues published online and in print- more than 1,500 online exclusive articles - 52,000 PAID/REQUESTED copies - average of 3.8 million user visits per month at REASON.COM - specialized online newsletters on government overreach, surface transportation, aviation, education funding…

$7.8Mprogram expense
02

Reason works with motivated policymakers and other stakeholders to develop and implement market-based reforms that are a model for policymakers at all levels of government. Our pension integrity project educates policymakers and taxpayers on pension reform.

$7.1Mprogram expense
03

Promoting free minds and free markets through online video JOURNALISM.- 984 videos produced- average of 10,049,000 videos played each monthpodcastsreason produces multiple podcasts, including the reason roundtable, a weekly discussion of the week's biggest stories and their connection to the ideas of free minds and free markets; the…

$3.8Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 6 funders →
Grants paid · 5 grants · $856K · 2021–2024
Equable InstituteNY · FY2023$360,000
Equable InstituteNY · FY2022$280,000
Florida Policy Project INCFL · FY2022$75,602
Equable InstituteNY · FY2021$80,000

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$22.8M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$20.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.0M
Money outPt IX
$22.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$19.3M
Managementcol C$759K
Fundraisingcol D$1.9M
Owns and owesPt X
$22.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.1M
Total assetsLn 16$29.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
33
listed · VII A
PaidVII A12
Voting boardVI 1a21
IndependentVI 1b19
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$20.5M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$549K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$115K
Gains on assetsLn 7$77K
Total revenueLn 12$22.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$500K
SavingsLn 2$1.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$20.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.8M
Other assetsLn 15$316K
Total assetsLn 16$29.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.1M
Net assetsLn 32$22.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 595
VolunteersI 620
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.6M$2.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$15.9M$20.3M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.9M$2.8M
Total assetsLn 16$25.6M$29.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$6.3M$7.1M
Net assetsLn 32$19.4M$22.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$60K$60K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.2M$1.9M$82K$208K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$9.6M$8.4M$348K$867K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$403K$333K$17K$53K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.1M$928K$47K$147K
Payroll taxesLn 10$793K$670K$33K$90K
Legal feesLn 11b$117K$117K
Accounting feesLn 11c$41K$41K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$2.9M$2.9M$19K$26K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$542K$474K$6K$63K
Office expensesLn 13$352K$252K$10K$89K
Information technologyLn 14$376K$369K$2K$5K
OccupancyLn 16$474K$411K$20K$43K
TravelLn 17$687K$530K$3K$153K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$422K$393K$1K$28K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$66K$58K$2K$6K
InsuranceLn 23$169K$148K$6K$15K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.4M$1.4M$13$7K
All other expensesLn 24e$172K$98K$5K$69K
Total functional expensesLn 25$22.0M$19.3M$759K$1.9M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $22.8M$22.0M$846K$22.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $23.3M$19.9M$3.4M$19.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $15.5M$17.5M−$2.1M$13.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $15.2M$15.0M$252K$14.6M 990 PDF
FY2021 $15.5M$13.4M$2.1M$16.7M 990 PDF
FY2020 $16.2M$13.1M$3.1M$13.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $22,810,664 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $21,346,436$20,527,956
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,196,995$1,035,361
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $636,234$1,132,319
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $121,150$115,028
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $23,300,815$22,810,664
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $360,000$60,000
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $12,206,151$14,159,186
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $7,297,389$7,745,370
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $19,863,540$21,964,556
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $3,437,275$846,108
Part VI · Governance 19 of 21 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body21
VI-1b Independent voting members19
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $22,810,664 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$20,527,956
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$549,467
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$20,527,956
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,035,361$1,035,361
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,055,761$1,055,761
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $76,558$76,558
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Unrelated business $77,755 · Excluded from tax $37,273$115,028
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,035,361 · Unrelated business $77,755 · Excluded from tax $1,169,592$22,810,664
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $21,964,556 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $60,000$60,000
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $1,942,584 · Management $81,803 · Fundraising $208,212$2,232,599
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $8,395,003 · Management $348,291 · Fundraising $866,795$9,610,089
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $333,159 · Management $16,716 · Fundraising $52,668$402,543
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $928,032 · Management $46,562 · Fundraising $146,709$1,121,303
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $669,681 · Management $32,789 · Fundraising $90,182$792,652
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $117,053$117,053
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $40,942$40,942
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $2,854,005 · Management $18,830 · Fundraising $25,891$2,898,726
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $473,716 · Management $5,981 · Fundraising $62,664$542,361
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $252,449 · Management $9,926 · Fundraising $89,389$351,764
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $369,251 · Management $2,325 · Fundraising $4,805$376,381
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $411,125 · Management $19,920 · Fundraising $42,717$473,762
IX-17 TravelPrograms $530,274 · Management $3,302 · Fundraising $153,446$687,022
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $392,858 · Management $1,000 · Fundraising $27,923$421,781
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $58,012 · Management $2,401 · Fundraising $5,974$66,387
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $147,589 · Management $6,105 · Fundraising $15,453$169,147
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,420,965 · Management $13 · Fundraising $7,049$1,428,027
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $97,918 · Management $5,224 · Fundraising $68,875$172,017
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $19,336,621 · Management $759,183 · Fundraising $1,868,752$21,964,556
Part X · Balance sheet $29,097,754 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,604,795$499,771
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $8,248$1,625,442
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $2,106,433$895,973
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $236,220$126,837
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,873,812$2,843,925
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $15,865,691$20,263,029
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $2,695,142$2,527,140
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $252,597$315,637
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $25,642,938$29,097,754
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,649,431$2,185,651
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $244,081$246,629
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $4,382,648$4,698,937
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $6,276,160$7,131,217
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $17,087,490$19,790,754
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,279,288$2,175,783
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $19,366,778$21,966,537
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $25,642,938$29,097,754
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $21,966,537 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$22,810,664
XI-2 Total expenses$21,964,556
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$846,108
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$19,366,778
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,753,651
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$21,966,537

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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