Reed Institute

Portland, OR · Public charity (501(c)(3)) · Since 1908 · Colleges & Universities

✓ Tax-deductible
Revenue
$234.6M
+15% vs prior year
Spent
$165.2M
To programs
91%
Net assets
$1.0B
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$234.6M
FY2024▲ +15%
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$130.1M
FY2021$135.5M
FY2022$184.8M
FY2023$150.4M
FY2024$204.7M
FY2024$234.6M
Expenses
$165.2M
FY2024▲ +4%
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$135.7M
FY2021$129.6M
FY2022$146.4M
FY2023$152.1M
FY2024$158.2M
FY2024$165.2M
Net assets
$1.0B
FY2024▲ +8%
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$658.9M
FY2021$866.0M
FY2022$829.1M
FY2023$863.3M
FY2024$955.3M
FY2024$1.0B

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Status and standing

Is it real, and can you give to it?

Tax-deductible?
Yes
Per the IRS master file.
Can I give now?
No revocation on IRS record
Not on the IRS revocation list.
Filing up to date?
Filed FY2024 (typical filing lag)
Legal name (IRS)Hdr · item CReed Institute
EINHdr · item D93-0386908
Exempt statusHdr · item I501(c)(3) · active
Ruling yearIRS BMFMay 1938
Year of formationHdr · item L1908
Latest filingForm 990FY2024 · Form 990
Principal addressHdr · item CPortland, OR
NTEE classificationIRS BMFColleges & Universities (B420)
WebsiteHdr · item Jwww.reed.edu

Where the money goes

What each dollar paid for.

Statement of Functional Expenses

Part IX · allocated across program, management, and fundraising
Allocation · columns B–D
Program services $0.91 Management & general $0.06 Fundraising $0.03
Program services91%$150.4M
Management & general6%$9.1M
Fundraising3%$5.7M
Total functional expensesLn 25$165.2M

Financial health

Is it on solid ground?

Program efficiency
91%
of spending reaches programs▲ +3% vs prior filing year
Operating runway
74.7mo
months of highly liquid reserves at operating expense rate▼ -6% vs prior filing year
Surplus margin
+30%
revenue over expenses, this year▲ +30% vs prior filing year

Summary of the Filing

Part I · fiscal year 2024 · Form 990
Total assets
$1.2B
FY2024▲ +7%
Total assets by fiscal year
FY2020$830.8M
FY2021$1.0B
FY2022$1.0B
FY2023$1.0B
FY2024$1.1B
FY2024$1.2B
Total liabilities
$187.2M
FY2024▲ +4%
Total liabilities by fiscal year
FY2020$171.9M
FY2021$167.6M
FY2022$182.0M
FY2023$177.7M
FY2024$180.4M
FY2024$187.2M
Revenue less expensesPt I · Ln 19$69.4M
Total assetsPt X · Ln 16$1.2B
Program-expense ratioPt IX · col B91%
Voting members of governing bodyPt I · Ln 328
Independent voting membersPt I · Ln 427

Balance Sheet

Part X · end of year
CashLn 1$7.0M
Total assetsLn 16$1.2B
Total liabilitiesLn 26$187.2M
Total net assetsLn 32$1.0B
Months of cash on handcomputed0.5

Statement of Revenue

Part VIII
Program service revenue$115.1M · 49%
Investment income$91.2M · 39%
Contributions & grants$28.5M · 12%
Program service revenue49%$115.1M
Investment income39%$91.2M
Contributions & grants12%$28.5M
— government grantsLn 1e$3.4M
Total revenueLn 12$234.6M

Financial Metrics

Form 990 · FY2024 · each ratio shown with the dollars behind it
Liquidity & Payout
Operating runway
Highly liquid reserves $1.0B · Operating expenses (Pt IX) $165.2M · Less non-cash grants $3.0M · Cash operating expenses/yr $162.2M
74.7 months
Where the money goes
Program services
Program services $150.4M · Total expenses $165.2M
91%
Management & General
Management & general $9.1M · Total expenses $165.2M
6%
Fundraising
Fundraising $5.7M · Total expenses $165.2M
3%
Cost to raise $1
Fundraising expense (3-yr avg) $5.7M · Solicited contributions (3-yr avg) $25.9M
$0.22 to raise $1 (3-yr avg)
Where the money comes from
Contribution dependence
Contributions & grants $28.5M · Total revenue $234.6M
12%
Government reliance
Government grants $3.4M · Total revenue $234.6M
1%
Earned-income share
Program service revenue $115.1M · Total revenue $234.6M
49%
Investment reliance
Investment income $91.2M · Total revenue $234.6M
+39%
Program self-sufficiency
Program service revenue $115.1M · Total expenses $165.2M
70%
Growth & trend
Revenue growth (YoY)
This year $234.6M · Prior year $204.7M
+15%
Revenue CAGR
FY2019 $130.1M · FY2024 $234.6M
+13%
Net-asset trend (YoY)
End of year $1.0B · Beginning of year —
Beginning net assets not meaningfully positive — showing dollar change
Balance sheet
Surplus Margin
Revenue $234.6M · Expenses $165.2M
+30%
Liabilities-to-Assets
Total liabilities — · Total assets $1.2B
—
Net-asset ratio
Net assets $1.0B · Total assets $1.2B
85%
Marketable Investment Share
Publicly traded securities (Pt X, ln 11) $145.0M · Other securities (Pt X, ln 12) $857.8M · Total assets (Pt X, ln 16) $1.2B
82%
People & payroll
Highest Reported Total Compensation
Individual Audrey Bilger · Reported title President · Highest reported compensation $786K · Total expenses $165.2M
0.5%
Personnel share
Salaries, benefits & payroll (Pt IX 5-10) $72.2M · Total expenses $165.2M
44%
Peer comparison

Same NTEE category, revenue band, and state where available. Descriptive — not a grade.

MetricThis orgPeer medianPercentile
Program ratio 91%——
Overhead ratio 6%——
Fundraising cost ratio 20%——
Revenue growth 15%——

Straight from the Form 990 — descriptive, not an evaluation. A ratio is hidden when its base is zero or too small to be meaningful; the dollars are always shown.

Leadership and pay

Who runs it, and what are they paid?

Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President
$785,892Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Investment Officer
$470,727Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President of Finance and Treasurer
$384,852Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President for College Relations and Planning (through 6/30/24)
$265,733Pt VII · Sec A
Dean of the Faculty
$260,978Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President and Dean of Admission and Financial Aid
$253,378Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Investments
$251,314Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Information & Security Officer
$242,629Pt VII · Sec A

Audrey Bilger’s $786K as President is at the 65th percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Audrey Bilger$785,892$670,868$588,465$556,834$548,014$304,592
Hugh Porter$265,733$416,077$393,170$379,400$489,316$435,935
Erik Bernhardt$470,727$431,048$390,594$333,594$339,900—
Michael Brody————$457,650$235,141
Lorraine Arvin———$291,550$430,875$363,661
Lynn Valenter$384,852$368,557$348,223$152,045——
Nigel J Nicholson———$217,756$341,312$245,833
Amanda Heaton——$339,238$187,837$184,785$177,848

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Governance & Policies

Part VI
  • 28Voting board membersPt VI · Ln 1a
  • 27Independent board membersPt VI · Ln 1b
  • Conflict-of-interest policyPt VI · Ln 12aYes
  • Whistleblower policyPt VI · Ln 13Yes
  • Document retention policyPt VI · Ln 14Yes
  • Top official’s pay independently reviewedPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Family or business ties among leadersPt VI · Ln 2No

Mission and programs

What it does.

Educates students in the liberal arts and sciences.

Provided by the organization

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Mission & Programs · Part III

Where the work happens

3 program services account for $150.4M of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2024.
01

1,332 FTE Students as of Fall 2024, 410 degrees conferred 24/25.

$123.6Mprogram expense
02

Auxiliary Services

students living in dorms, using dining facilities and bookstore.

$23.6Mprogram expense
03

The Institute had 26 research grants funded with federal funds. Departments funded were Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Psychology, Math, Sociology, and the nuclear reactor.

$3.2Mprogram expense

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Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$64K
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 17 grants · $219.0M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$39,314,302
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,601,583
Unitemized GrantFY2024$344,896
Unitemized GrantFY2023$39,503,142
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,212,988
Unitemized GrantFY2023$316,685
Unitemized GrantFY2022$35,807,729
Unitemized GrantFY2022$1,329,999
Unitemized GrantFY2022$317,365
Unitemized GrantFY2021$37,004,425
Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,201,192
Unitemized GrantFY2020$29,849,660
Unitemized GrantFY2020$883,495
OhsuFY2020$27,154
Unitemized GrantFY2019$29,393,734
Unitemized GrantFY2019$812,923
Unitemized GrantFY2019$56,000

Filing history

Every return on file.

YearRevenueExpensesChangeFiling
FY2024 $204.7M$158.2M+36% 990 PDF
FY2023 $150.4M$152.1M-19% 990 PDF
FY2022 $184.8M$146.4M+36% 990 PDF
FY2021 $135.5M$129.6M+4% 990 PDF
FY2020 $130.1M$135.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash

Not shown yet: ratings, outcomes, and peer benchmarks. A Form 990 doesn’t report them.

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Sources

Every figure above is drawn from these filings
Form 990 e-file (XML) · FY2024IRS
Classification, formation year, addressIRS Business Master File
Names, privacy, and removal requests More

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