Help USA INC and Affiliates

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501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
89¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 20 volunteers and 1,816 employees.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $2.5M a year · 2% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
89%
of spending
Looks good: 89% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.6M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $19.4M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.5 months of spending in cash, plus $19.4M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $25K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$212.2M
88% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 88% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
20
of 20 voting members
Looks good: 20 of 20 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$141.3M
+10% vs prior year
Spent
$145.2M
To programs
89%
Net assets
$29.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$141.3M
FY2025▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$124.3M
FY2021$133.4M
FY2022$129.0M
FY2023$122.6M
FY2024$127.9M
FY2025$141.3M
Expenses
$145.2M
FY2025▲ +11%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$125.7M
FY2021$129.7M
FY2022$131.7M
FY2023$130.5M
FY2024$130.5M
FY2025$145.2M
Net assets
$29.3M
FY2025▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$39.9M
FY2021$43.6M
FY2022$40.8M
FY2023$33.0M
FY2024$30.4M
FY2025$29.3M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 1975.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

89 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 89% · $129.8M Management & general 11% · $15.4M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

37 people listed on the 990; $2.6M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
President/CEO
$313,428Pt VII · Sec A
VP for Programs
$235,410Pt VII · Sec A
$233,342Pt VII · Sec A
Chief of Staff (until 08/24)
$202,298Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Human Resources Officer
$192,072Pt VII · Sec A
SVP, Family Trans & Early Childhood
$189,956Pt VII · Sec A
VP & Treasurer/CFO
$188,710Pt VII · Sec A
VP Clincal Services
$178,849Pt VII · Sec A

Daniel Lehman’s $313K as President/CEO is at the 45th percentile of top reported officer pay among 33 $100M+ housing nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Thomas Hameline—$397,967$423,228$406,499$416,629$377,854
Daniel Lehman$313,428$36,758————
Alice Flower——$274,702$214,042$202,114$209,850
John Emmert—$268,532$273,395$229,911$222,209$117,315
Ronnie Silverman$233,342$241,189$267,486$249,433$231,690$212,097
Karen Ford——$256,972$249,480$223,343—
Jody M Lirette$192,072$240,126$141,333———
Joseph Gallo—————$237,505

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Help USA INC and Affiliates executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides transitional and permanent affordable housing alongside supportive services to help homeless and low-income individuals and families achieve long-term self-reliance.

Questions for Help USA INC and Affiliates

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1 program · $129.8M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

In 2025, help usa operated close to 3,000 units of transitional housing and served approximately close to 17,000 homeless people in family and individual transitional housing programs. These programs offered safe, service-rich residential environments and worked with the residents to achieve employment and permanent HOUSING.DURING 2025…

$129.8Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2020
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$25K
Grants paid · 8 grants · $4.4M · 2019–2024
Help Homeless Service CorpNY · FY2022$3,000,000
H E L P Equity Homes INCNY · FY2022$447,351
Help Social Service CorpNY · FY2022$50,000
H E L P Development CorpNY · FY2019$60,244
The H E L P USA Fund INCNY · FY2019$19,950

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Jun 2025 · $11.0M federal money spent
Va Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem ProgramDepartment of Veterans Affairs · ALN 64.024 · Direct$3.3M
Va Supportive Services for Veteran Families ProgramDepartment of Veterans Affairs · ALN 64.033 · Direct$2.3M
Temporary Assistance for Needy FamiliesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.558 · Through City of New York Human Resources Administration$2.2M
Continuum of Care ProgramDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.267 · Direct and through City of Philadelphia, Office of Homeless Services$1.6M
Head StartDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.600 · Through New York City Department of Education$554K

Plus 8 smaller programs.

The auditor reported 8 findings: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending Jun 2024 · $12.4M federal money spent
Va Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem ProgramDepartment of Veterans Affairs · ALN 64.024 · Direct$3.3M
Temporary Assistance for Needy FamiliesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.558 · Through City of New York Human Resources Administration$2.1M
Va Supportive Services for Veteran Families ProgramDepartment of Veterans Affairs · ALN 64.033 · Direct$2.0M
Continuum of Care ProgramDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.267 · Direct and through City of Philadelphia, Office of Homeless Services$1.9M
Emergency Solutions Grant ProgramDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.231 · Through Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance and 1 more$1.4M

Plus 9 smaller programs.

The auditor reported: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending Jun 2023 · $13.9M federal money spent
Va Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem ProgramDepartment of Veterans Affairs · ALN 64.024 · Direct$3.3M
Emergency Solutions Grant ProgramDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.231 · Through Suffolk County and 1 more$2.5M
Va Supportive Services for Veteran Families ProgramDepartment of Veterans Affairs · ALN 64.033 · Direct$2.1M
Temporary Assistance for Needy FamiliesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.558 · Through City of New York Human Resources Administration$2.1M
Continuum of Care ProgramDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.267 · Direct and through City of Philadelphia Office of Homeless Services$2.0M

Plus 8 smaller programs.

The auditor reported: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending Jun 2022 · $12.4M federal money spent
Va Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem ProgramDepartment of Veterans Affairs · ALN 64.024 · Direct$2.9M
Continuum of Care ProgramDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.267 · Direct and through City of Philadelphia, Office of Homeless Services$2.6M
Temporary Assistance for Needy FamiliesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.558 · Through City of New York Human Resources Administration and 2 more$2.2M
Va Supportive Services for Veteran Families ProgramDepartment of Veterans Affairs · ALN 64.033 · Direct$1.8M
Emergency Solutions Grant ProgramDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.231 · Through Suffolk County$891K

Plus 8 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$141.3M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$125.5M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$1.2M
Money outPt IX
$145.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$129.8M
Managementcol C$15.4M
Owns and owesPt X
$29.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.8M
Total assetsLn 16$241.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$212.2M
PeoplePt VI, VII
37
listed · VII A
PaidVII A14
Voting boardVI 1a20
IndependentVI 1b20
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$14.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$12.1M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$418K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$125.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$513K
Other incomeLn 4–11$1.2M
Total revenueLn 12$141.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$12K
SavingsLn 2$5.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$5.8M
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$26.8M
Accounts receivableLn 4$8.7M
Notes and loans receivableLn 7$8.5M
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$702K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$50.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$19.4M
Intangible assetsLn 14$10.7M
Other assetsLn 15$110.4M
Total assetsLn 16$241.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$212.2M
Net assetsLn 32$29.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51,816
VolunteersI 620
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$418K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$10.3M$5.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$20.4M$19.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$43.5M$50.3M
Total assetsLn 16$249.5M$241.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$219.1M$212.2M
Net assetsLn 32$30.4M$29.3M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$574K$574K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.3M$2.3M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$63.8M$58.9M$4.9M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$2.1M$1.7M$371K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$11.6M$10.4M$1.2M
Payroll taxesLn 10$5.7M$5.2M$510K
Management feesLn 11a$598K$250K$348K
Legal feesLn 11b$206K$27K$179K
Accounting feesLn 11c$753K$24K$728K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$822K$822K
Office expensesLn 13$3.7M$2.7M$938K
Information technologyLn 14$2.0M$1.6M$407K
OccupancyLn 16$29.6M$28.7M$870K
TravelLn 17$994K$801K$193K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$6K$1K$4K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1.4M$1.3M$100K
InsuranceLn 23$5.5M$5.0M$444K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$13.7M$11.7M$2.0M
Total functional expensesLn 25$145.2M$129.8M$15.4M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 13, 2026 $141.3M$145.2M−$4.0M$29.3M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 13, 2025 $127.9M$130.5M−$2.6M$30.4M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 15, 2024 $122.6M$130.5M−$7.9M$33.0M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 11, 2023 $129.0M$131.7M−$2.7M$40.8M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 12, 2022 $133.4M$129.7M$3.7M$43.6M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS May 14, 2021 $124.3M$125.7M−$1.3M$39.9M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $141,265,922 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $12,346,373$14,052,171
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $113,818,107$125,515,633
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $499,276$513,479
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,248,222$1,184,639
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $127,911,978$141,265,922
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $49,925$573,822
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $76,169,718$85,471,662
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $54,285,874$59,191,321
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $130,505,517$145,236,805
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$2,593,539−$3,970,883
Part VI · Governance 20 of 20 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body20
VI-1b Independent voting members20
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $141,265,922 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $196,553 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1d Related organizations$1,271,337
VIII-1e Government grants$12,096,897
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$683,937
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$418,100
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$14,052,171
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $125,390,336$125,390,336
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $513,479$513,479
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $1,113,383$1,113,383
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $125,515,633 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,698,118$141,265,922
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $145,236,805 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $573,822$573,822
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $2,272,867$2,272,867
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $58,902,483 · Management $4,856,501$63,758,984
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,741,062 · Management $370,870$2,111,932
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $10,384,852 · Management $1,241,178$11,626,030
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $5,191,980 · Management $509,869$5,701,849
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $250,304 · Management $347,890$598,194
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $27,304 · Management $179,130$206,434
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $24,246 · Management $728,400$752,646
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $822,275$822,275
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $2,724,562 · Management $938,365$3,662,927
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,575,213 · Management $406,952$1,982,165
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $28,718,172 · Management $869,949$29,588,121
IX-17 TravelPrograms $801,142 · Management $193,320$994,462
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $1,224 · Management $4,455$5,679
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,337,489 · Management $100,108$1,437,597
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $5,030,460 · Management $444,005$5,474,465
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $11,696,612 · Management $1,969,744$13,666,356
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $129,803,202 · Management $15,433,603 · Fundraising $0$145,236,805
Part X · Balance sheet $241,492,304 assets, 20 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $33,035$11,777
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $10,276,170$5,828,235
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $17,551,910$26,837,005
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $7,356,642$8,715,739
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $7,201,351$8,472,386
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,490,134$701,753
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $43,477,034$50,296,347
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $20,395,043$19,439,042
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $11,937,398$10,743,658
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $129,816,885$110,446,362
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $249,535,602$241,492,304
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $32,507,483$34,297,926
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $14,778,228$23,718,284
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $14,923,323$13,818,076
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $44,336,975$53,501,718
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $112,600,080$86,885,560
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $219,146,089$212,221,564
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $30,389,513$29,270,740
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $30,389,513$29,270,740
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $249,535,602$241,492,304
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $29,270,740 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$141,265,922
XI-2 Total expenses$145,236,805
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$3,970,883
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$30,389,513
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$893,756
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$3,745,866
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$29,270,740

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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