Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 1995.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
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Who runs it and what they're paid
9 people listed on the 990; $545K paid to officers and key staff.
Oleg Melnechenko’s $152K as Senior Scientist is at the 34th percentile of top reported officer pay among 363 $1–10M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chelle White | — | — | — | — | — | $237,213 |
| Oleg Melnichenko | — | $143,830 | $152,770 | — | — | — |
| Oleg Melnechenko | $152,334 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Lance Larowe | — | — | — | — | $141,718 | $136,114 |
| Laurence Padman | — | — | — | — | — | $140,418 |
| Dr Laurence Padman | — | $109,998 | $94,346 | $130,392 | $105,318 | — |
| Julian Schanze | $129,864 | $119,676 | $117,425 | $106,886 | $93,729 | $76,714 |
| Michael Town | $124,069 | — | — | — | — | — |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo
Programs and updates
Promotes understanding of Earth's systems through research and education.
Questions for Earth & Space Research
Your first name shows with your question. Earth & Space Research answers here, for everyone.
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Nasaprimary Research Studies Include
Ocean surface current analyses real-time (oscar):oscar is a global surface database. Esr scientists calculate global ocean surface mixed layer velocities from satellite-sensed sea surface height gradients, winds, and sea surface temperature fields using ocean dynamical equations.
National science foundation snow science field campaign design and snow melt modeling:through a subaward from washington state university (wsu), as part of the icecaps (ICECAPSMELT.ORG) experiment, esr scientists designed a snow properties experiment and analyzed the resulting data for a field campaign in support of a novel autonomous…
Reflective earthdeveloping techniques to efficiently monitor solar radiation management interventions: esr scientists are contracted to develop techniques to efficiently monitor solar radiation management interventions using a combination of geospatial data sets (E.G., SENTINEL-2 reflectance data and ERA5 insolation) and surface energy…
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2024 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY24 | End FY24 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $379K | $465K |
| Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c | $0 | $6K |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $638K | $743K |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $289K | $411K |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $349K | $332K |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $444K | $312K | $132K | |
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $500K | $418K | $82K | |
| Pension plan contributionsLn 8 | $50K | $40K | $10K | |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $68K | $54K | $14K | |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $71K | $57K | $14K | |
| Management feesLn 11a | $81K | $63K | $18K | |
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $26K | $20K | $6K | |
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $58K | $56K | $2K | |
| Office expensesLn 13 | $52K | $40K | $11K | |
| OccupancyLn 16 | $49K | $38K | $11K | |
| TravelLn 17 | $37K | $29K | $8K | |
| Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19 | $2K | $1K | $867 | |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22 | $428 | $333 | $95 | |
| InsuranceLn 23 | $18K | $14K | $4K | |
| Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24 | $14K | $11K | $3K | |
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $1.5M | $1.2M | $316K | $0 |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 Latest | $1.5M | $1.4M | $34K | $365K | 990 PDF |
| FY2024 Viewing | $1.5M | $1.5M | −$17K | $332K | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 | $1.3M | $1.4M | −$88K | $349K | 990 PDF |
| FY2022 | $1.5M | $1.4M | $97K | $437K | 990 PDF |
| FY2021 | $1.4M | $1.4M | −$484 | $340K | 990 PDF |
| FY2020 | $2.2M | $2.2M | −$13K | $341K | 990 PDF |
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Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,453,365 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 4 of 6 board members independent, 1 to look at
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,453,365 across 5 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,470,644 across 15 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $743,050 assets, 14 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $331,760 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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