Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 1995.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
86 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
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Who runs it and what they're paid
8 people listed on the 990; $520K paid to officers and key staff.
Oleg Melnechenko’s $152K as Senior Scientist is at the 34th percentile of top reported officer pay among 363 $1–10M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chelle White | — | — | — | — | — | $237,213 |
| Oleg Melnichenko | — | $143,830 | $152,770 | — | — | — |
| Oleg Melnechenko | $152,334 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Lance Larowe | — | — | — | — | $141,718 | $136,114 |
| Laurence Padman | — | — | — | — | — | $140,418 |
| Dr Laurence Padman | — | $109,998 | $94,346 | $130,392 | $105,318 | — |
| Julian Schanze | $129,864 | $119,676 | $117,425 | $106,886 | $93,729 | $76,714 |
| Michael Town | $124,069 | — | — | — | — | — |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo
Programs and updates
Promotes understanding of Earth's systems through research and education.
Questions for Earth & Space Research
Your first name shows with your question. Earth & Space Research answers here, for everyone.
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Nasaprimary Research Studies Include
Ocean surface current analyses real-time (oscar) oscar is a global surface database. Global ocean surface mixed layer velocities are calculated from satellite-sensed sea surface height gradients, ocean vector winds, and sea surface temperature fields using ocean dynamical equations.
National Science Foundation Primary Research Studies Include
Cosmogenic surface exposure dating of arctic NW laurentide ice-sheet deglaciation: implications for abrupt climate change this project will provide new understanding of the relationship among arctic ice-sheet retreat, atlantic meridional overturning circulation, and climate change.
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2021 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY21 | End FY21 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $244K | $176K |
| Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c | $4K | $4K |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $546K | $495K |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $205K | $155K |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $341K | $340K |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3 | $8K | $8K | ||
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $465K | $367K | $98K | |
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $335K | $299K | $36K | |
| Pension plan contributionsLn 8 | $36K | $31K | $5K | |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $46K | $41K | $5K | |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $63K | $53K | $10K | |
| Management feesLn 11a | $108K | $89K | $18K | |
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $36K | $30K | $6K | |
| Office expensesLn 13 | $16K | $13K | $2K | |
| Information technologyLn 14 | $25K | $21K | $4K | |
| OccupancyLn 16 | $42K | $35K | $7K | |
| TravelLn 17 | $97 | $81 | $16 | |
| Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19 | $249 | $249 | ||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22 | $407 | $340 | $67 | |
| InsuranceLn 23 | $15K | $12K | $2K | |
| Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24 | $188K | $187K | $494 | |
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $1.4M | $1.2M | $196K | $0 |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 Latest | $1.5M | $1.4M | $34K | $365K | 990 PDF |
| FY2024 | $1.5M | $1.5M | −$17K | $332K | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 | $1.3M | $1.4M | −$88K | $349K | 990 PDF |
| FY2022 | $1.5M | $1.4M | $97K | $437K | 990 PDF |
| FY2021 Viewing | $1.4M | $1.4M | −$484 | $340K | 990 PDF |
| FY2020 | $2.2M | $2.2M | −$13K | $341K | 990 PDF |
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Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,382,010 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 3 of 5 board members independent, 1 to look at
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,382,010 across 6 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,382,494 across 16 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $495,294 assets, 14 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $340,314 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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