Discovery Institute FY2023 filing

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To advance a culture of purpose, creativity, and innovation in a diverse set of fields. This mission is achieved through education, research, and analysis of local, regional, national, and international issues.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
91¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.6M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $395K a year · 4% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
91%
of spending
Looks good: 91% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.6M
to officers and key staff · 16% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 16% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
13 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 13.1 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $500K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$724K
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
16
of 17 voting members
Looks good: 16 of 17 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$10.2M
+1% vs prior year
Spent
$9.8M
To programs
91%
Net assets
$11.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$10.2M
FY2023▲ +1%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$9.3M
FY2021$11.7M
FY2022$10.1M
FY2023$10.2M
FY2024$11.8M
Expenses
$9.8M
FY2023▼ -9%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$5.9M
FY2021$11.5M
FY2022$10.8M
FY2023$9.8M
FY2024$13.2M
Net assets
$11.0M
FY2023▲ +4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$11.1M
FY2021$11.3M
FY2022$10.6M
FY2023$11.0M
FY2024$9.6M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jun 1996.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

91 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 91% · $9.0M Management & general 1% · $133K Fundraising 8% · $753K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

28 people listed on the 990; $1.6M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$233,008Pt VII · Sec A
President
$227,601Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Pres/PR
$199,941Pt VII · Sec A
Employee
$148,420Pt VII · Sec A
$145,266Pt VII · Sec A
$144,642Pt VII · Sec A
$134,500Pt VII · Sec A
$128,284Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Stephen Meyer$218,000$233,008$268,008$198,404$225,000
Steven Buri$252,539$227,601$216,268$208,700$184,632
John West$215,000$199,941$199,941$163,838$154,780
Jonathan Choe$163,894$145,266———
Keri Ingrahm$155,120$148,420$140,400$128,812—
Jonathan Witt$147,734$144,642$134,568$117,569$111,655
Nate Jacobson$137,355$134,500———
David Klinghoffer$131,421$128,284$126,608——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Discovery Institute executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Fosters purpose, creativity, and innovation through education and research on global issues.

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3 programs · $8.4M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

The center for science and culture promotes research, education, and discussion relating to the scientific theory of intelligent design. The center's activities include the sponsorship of scientific research and writing; the production of books, articles, reports, and curricula; the organizing of seminars and conferences; and the…

$7.1Mprogram expense
02

The center on wealth and poverty connects the practical truths of economics with the perennial truths of ethics. The program - home to leading scholars in philosophy and economics - is building sustained and accessible defense of free enterprise, entrepreneurship, and stewardship in the moral categories consonant with most americans.

$729Kprogram expense
03

The ai program (walter bradley center for natural and artificial intelligence at discovery institute) explores the benefits as well as the challenges raised by artificial intelligence (ai) in light of the enduring truth of human exceptionalism. People know at a fundamental level that they are not machines.

$598Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$500K
Grants paid · 77 grants · $7.4M · 2020–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$337,831
Unitemized GrantFY2024$337,831
William Marsh Rice UniversityTX · FY2024$260,000
William Marsh Rice UniversityTX · FY2024$260,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$200,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$200,000
Education Access LLCFY2024$125,000
Education Access LLCFY2024$125,000
Stony Brook Foundation INCNY · FY2024$85,676
Stony Brook Foundation INCNY · FY2024$85,676
Unitemized GrantFY2024$77,500
Unitemized GrantFY2024$77,500
Continental EconomicsFY2024$42,500
Continental EconomicsFY2024$42,500
Baylor UniversityTX · FY2024$32,000
Baylor UniversityTX · FY2024$32,000
Tellus1 Scientific LLCFY2024$31,252
Tellus1 Scientific LLCFY2024$31,252
See all 77 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$10.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.4M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$621K
Other incomeLn 4–11$147K
Money outPt IX
$9.8M
Ln 25
Programscol B$9.0M
Managementcol C$133K
Fundraisingcol D$753K
Owns and owesPt X
$11.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$10.7M
Total assetsLn 16$11.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$724K
PeoplePt VI, VII
28
listed · VII A
PaidVII A11
Voting boardVI 1a17
IndependentVI 1b16
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$9.4M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$375K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$621K
Investment incomeLn 3$98K
Other incomeLn 4–11$147K
Gains on assetsLn 7$5K
Total revenueLn 12$10.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$6.3M
SavingsLn 2$4.4M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$10.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$108K
Other assetsLn 15$616K
Total assetsLn 16$11.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$724K
Net assetsLn 32$11.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 542
VolunteersI 650
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Grants to other countriesSch F Pt II–III$978K
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$375K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$10.4M$10.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$94K$108K
Total assetsLn 16$11.4M$11.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$811K$724K
Net assetsLn 32$10.6M$11.0M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$573K$573K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$779K$779K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$978K$978K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$965K$483K$187K$295K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.8M$2.4M$169K$263K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$248K$193K$35K$20K
Payroll taxesLn 10$293K$211K$44K$37K
Legal feesLn 11b$25K$25K
Accounting feesLn 11c$44K$25K$19K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$153K$150K$2K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$515K$515K
Office expensesLn 13$316K$230K$86K
Information technologyLn 14$36K$16K$20K
OccupancyLn 16$306K$118K$188K
TravelLn 17$343K$342K$2K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$34K$23K$11K
InsuranceLn 23$23K$10K$13K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.3M$1.2M$4K$138K
All other expensesLn 24e$109K$757K−$647K
Total functional expensesLn 25$9.8M$9.0M$133K$753K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Aug 11, 2025 $11.8M$13.2M−$1.4M$9.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 ViewingFiled with the IRS Jul 30, 2024 $10.2M$9.8M$395K$11.0M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2023 $10.1M$10.8M−$717K$10.6M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2022 $11.7M$11.5M$239K$11.3M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2021 $9.3M$5.9M$3.4M$11.1M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $10,240,771 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $9,462,524$9,373,910
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $503,515$621,342
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $4,562$98,123
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $129,174$147,396
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $10,099,775$10,240,771
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $3,834,210$2,330,001
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $3,827,853$4,311,792
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,154,695$3,204,279
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $10,816,758$9,846,072
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$716,983$394,699
Part VI · Governance 16 of 17 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body17
VI-1b Independent voting members16
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $10,240,771 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $34,061 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1b Membership dues$1,121,126
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$8,252,784
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$375,356
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$9,373,910
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $621,342$621,342
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $93,220$93,220
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $107,336$107,336
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $4,903$4,903
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $5,999$5,999
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $773,641 · Excluded from tax $93,220$10,240,771
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $9,846,072 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $573,020$573,020
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $779,085$779,085
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $977,896$977,896
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $482,749 · Management $186,659 · Fundraising $295,409$964,817
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,375,100 · Management $168,796 · Fundraising $262,702$2,806,598
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $192,521 · Management $35,220 · Fundraising $20,134$247,875
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $210,994 · Management $44,278 · Fundraising $37,230$292,502
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $25,035$25,035
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $25,000 · Management $18,668$43,668
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $150,401 · Management $2,266$152,667
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $515,171$515,171
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $229,577 · Management $86,297$315,874
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $15,746 · Management $19,966$35,712
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $117,714 · Management $187,853$305,567
IX-17 TravelPrograms $341,526 · Management $1,708$343,234
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $23,102 · Management $11,268$34,370
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $10,197 · Management $13,235$23,432
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,158,808 · Management $3,748 · Fundraising $137,502$1,300,058
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $756,853 · Management −$647,362$109,491
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $8,960,495 · Management $132,600 · Fundraising $752,977$9,846,072
Part X · Balance sheet $11,739,895 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $6,408,936$6,337,110
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $4,010,909$4,409,114
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $175,000$175,000
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $87,220$73,831
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $4,990$20,490
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $93,867$108,158
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $650,988$616,192
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $11,431,910$11,739,895
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $172,076$118,184
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $638,706$605,884
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $810,782$724,068
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $819,532$920,373
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $9,801,596$10,095,454
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $10,621,128$11,015,827
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $11,431,910$11,739,895
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $11,015,827 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$10,240,771
XI-2 Total expenses$9,846,072
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$394,699
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$10,621,128
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$11,015,827

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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