As a leading research university with a distinctive commitment to undergraduate education, Rice University aspires to path breaking research, unsurpassed teaching, and contributions to the betterment of our world. It seeks to fulfill this mission by cultivating a diverse community of learning and discovery that produces leaders across the spectrum of human endeavor. The University enrolls approximately 4,800 undergraduate and 4,200 graduate students. Approximately 70% of undergraduate students receive financial aid, as do almost all doctoral students.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
72¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 2,847 volunteers and 9,622 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $177.0M a year · 14% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
72%
of spending
Fine: 72% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$24.1M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $9.08B in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.6 months of spending in cash, plus $9.08B in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
13
named funders · $945K
Looks good: 13 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.8B
16% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 16% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
24
of 26 voting members
Looks good: 24 of 26 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.6B
+15% vs prior year
Spent
$1.4B
To programs
72%
Net assets
$9.4B
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.6B
FY2025▲ +15%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$976.5M
FY2021$1.3B
FY2022$1.4B
FY2023$1.1B
FY2024$1.4B
FY2025$1.6B
Expenses
$1.4B
FY2025▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$925.3M
FY2021$1.0B
FY2022$1.0B
FY2023$1.1B
FY2024$1.3B
FY2025$1.4B
Net assets
$9.4B
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$7.0B
FY2021$8.9B
FY2022$8.1B
FY2023$7.8B
FY2024$8.9B
FY2025$9.4B

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 1970.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

72 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 72% · $987.1M Management & general 26% · $354.3M Fundraising 2% · $28.4M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

63 people listed on the 990; $24.1M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Investment Officer, Treasurer, Assistant Secretary
$2,885,616Pt VII · Sec A
$1,640,959Pt VII · Sec A
Investment Manager
$1,097,039Pt VII · Sec A
Associate Professor
$1,096,446Pt VII · Sec A
Football Coach
$1,008,819Pt VII · Sec A
Investment Manager
$1,001,444Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President for Development & Alumni Relations
$957,601Pt VII · Sec A
Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs
$880,805Pt VII · Sec A

Allison Thacker’s $2.9M as Chief Investment Officer, Treasurer, Assistant Secretary is at the 93rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Allison Thacker$2,885,616$1,125,663$1,010,215$1,192,572$1,558,868$1,583,993
David Leebron$483,745$2,686,055$1,290,230$1,318,981$1,528,621$1,272,243
Reginald Desroches$1,640,959$1,286,186$1,131,328$631,601$586,191$441,373
Kevin Kirby——$1,266,742$547,896$509,235$588,516
John Lawrence$1,097,039$990,668$886,891$714,588$710,945—
Brent Smith$1,096,446$940,580$913,114$924,956$778,045$915,272
Michael Bloomgren$1,008,819$966,912$921,489$866,330$846,583$878,767
Craig Beech$1,001,444—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Provides a research library with extensive collections and public access for education and scholarship.

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3 programs · $987.1M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Departmental research and instruction, and other institutional activities. Rice University is accredited by the Southern Association Of Colleges And Schools Commission On Colleges (SACS-COC), Accreditation Board For Engineering And Technology (ABET), International Association for Management Education (AACSB International), National…

$737.3Mprogram expense
02

Basic scientific research and training and other sponsored educational programs. From its inception, Rice has been dedicated, in the words of its first president Edgar Odell Lovett,"As much to investigation as to instruction to providing a setting in which faculty would join the "pleasures of teaching" with "the privileges of research."…

$215.1Mprogram expense
03

Operations of a library that serves students, faculty, staff, alumni, and friends of William Marsh Rice University and is open to the public by charter. The Fondren Library subscribes to approximately 72,000 current journals (print and electronic) and houses over 3,032,000 print volumes and 3,276,000 units of microforms.

$34.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 13 funders →
Grants paid · 5 grants · $222.9M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$35,543,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$64,162,000
Unitemized GrantFY2021$50,564,000
Unitemized GrantFY2020$35,681,000
Unitemized GrantFY2019$36,927,942

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.6B
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$637.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$608.5M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$349.5M
Money outPt IX
$1.4B
Ln 25
Programscol B$987.1M
Managementcol C$354.3M
Fundraisingcol D$28.4M
Owns and owesPt X
$9.4B
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$64.6M
Total assetsLn 16$11.2B
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.8B
PeoplePt VI, VII
63
listed · VII A
PaidVII A38
Voting boardVI 1a26
IndependentVI 1b24
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$349.5M
Government grantsLn 1e$195.8M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$30.9M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$1.2M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$637.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$608.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$40.3M
Gains on assetsLn 7$520.0M
Total revenueLn 12$1.6B
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$64.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$64.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$9.08B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.70B
Other assetsLn 15$0
Total assetsLn 16$11.2B
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.8B
Net assetsLn 32$9.4B
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 59,622
VolunteersI 62,847
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$144.3M$64.6M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$8.66B$9.08B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.56B$1.70B
Total assetsLn 16$10.65B$11.18B
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.76B$1.79B
Net assetsLn 32$8.90B$9.39B
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$297.7M$297.7M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$4.0M$4.0M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$15.7M$4.7M$9.2M$1.8M
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$455K$455K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$499.6M$335.3M$151.3M$13.0M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$35.9M$23.7M$11.2M$1.0M
Other employee benefitsLn 9$57.8M$38.1M$18.0M$1.7M
Payroll taxesLn 10$29.6M$19.6M$9.2M$851K
Legal feesLn 11b$929K$87K$842K
Accounting feesLn 11c$1.0M$1.0M
Lobbying feesLn 11d$412K$412K
Investment management feesLn 11f$19.7M$19.7M
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$53.9M$21.3M$31.3M$1.3M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$7.9M$2.6M$5.0M$253K
Office expensesLn 13$25.5M$21.7M$0$3.8M
Information technologyLn 14$25.7M$2.6M$22.4M$678K
RoyaltiesLn 15$353K$6K$347K
OccupancyLn 16$21.6M$2.9M$18.6M$142K
TravelLn 17$27.4M$15.1M$11.4M$918K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$25.0M$8.0M$15.0M$2.0M
InterestLn 20$45.4M$45.4M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$82.3M$59.9M$21.8M$629K
InsuranceLn 23$7.6M$4K$7.6M$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$74.3M$74.3M
All other expensesLn 24e$10.1M$9.8M$0$304K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.37B$987.1M$354.3M$28.4M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $1.6B$1.4B$265.9M$9.4B 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.4B$1.3B$150.3M$8.9B 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.1B$1.1B−$18.0M$7.8B 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.4B$1.0B$333.8M$8.1B 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.3B$1.0B$278.8M$8.9B 990 PDF
FY2020 $976.5M$925.3M$51.2M$7.0B 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,635,701,788 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $328,904,086$349,500,594
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $592,220,991$637,395,127
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $441,274,815$608,457,896
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $61,037,280$40,348,171
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,423,437,172$1,635,701,788
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $278,719,623$301,634,224
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $578,022,831$639,129,566
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $416,437,437$429,001,334
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,273,179,891$1,369,765,124
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $150,257,281$265,936,664
Part VI · Governance 24 of 26 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body26
VI-1b Independent voting members24
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,635,701,788 across 16 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for −$1,694,000 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$1,170,700
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$195,767,000
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$152,562,894
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$30,921,683
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$349,500,594
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $637,800,919 · Unrelated business −$405,792$637,395,127
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $67,084,680 · Excluded from tax $21,344,428$88,429,108
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $6,281,751$6,281,751
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossRelated to mission $3,162,583$3,162,583
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $520,028,788$520,028,788
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$555,472−$555,472
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $33,153,309$33,153,309
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $645,551,253 · Unrelated business $66,678,888 · Excluded from tax $573,971,053$1,635,701,788
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,369,765,124 across 26 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $0$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $297,672,443$297,672,443
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $3,961,781$3,961,781
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $4,681,706 · Management $9,229,139 · Fundraising $1,792,673$15,703,518
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $455,366$455,366
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $335,280,093 · Management $151,337,100 · Fundraising $13,023,894$499,641,087
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $23,720,917 · Management $11,188,561 · Fundraising $1,032,447$35,941,925
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $38,122,217 · Management $17,981,294 · Fundraising $1,659,259$57,762,770
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $19,551,813 · Management $9,222,100 · Fundraising $850,987$29,624,900
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $86,520 · Management $842,083$928,603
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $1,022,652$1,022,652
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $411,923$411,923
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $19,698,390$19,698,390
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $21,273,760 · Management $31,324,973 · Fundraising $1,262,140$53,860,873
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $2,633,115 · Management $5,043,272 · Fundraising $252,884$7,929,271
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $21,687,891 · Management $0 · Fundraising $3,831,429$25,519,320
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $2,610,730 · Management $22,374,468 · Fundraising $678,100$25,663,298
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $5,620 · Management $347,451$353,071
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $2,878,627 · Management $18,582,230 · Fundraising $141,819$21,602,676
IX-17 TravelPrograms $15,052,407 · Management $11,434,856 · Fundraising $918,491$27,405,754
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $8,018,163 · Management $14,954,319 · Fundraising $2,004,808$24,977,290
IX-20 InterestPrograms $45,395,881$45,395,881
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $59,876,418 · Management $21,750,207 · Fundraising $628,624$82,255,249
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $4,066 · Management $7,568,966 · Fundraising $4,891$7,577,923
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $74,251,691$74,251,691
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $9,843,807 · Management $0 · Fundraising $303,662$10,147,469
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $987,065,032 · Management $354,313,984 · Fundraising $28,386,108$1,369,765,124
Part X · Balance sheet $11,183,685,000 assets, 20 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $1,653,880; see the IRS return.
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $144,260,000$64,577,941
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $260,195,791$295,064,097
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $23,420,882$32,430,670
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $716,000$576,198
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $8,633,000$6,650,214
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,557,518,000$1,699,620,000
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $2,535,029,000$3,007,697,000
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $6,120,180,000$6,075,415,000
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $10,652,732,029$11,183,685,000
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $108,936,929$132,799,185
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $36,637,654$38,909,884
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $330,080,000$330,165,000
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $1,148,069,557$1,144,817,628
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $132,625,889$142,000,303
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,756,350,029$1,788,692,000
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $3,887,576,000$4,010,172,000
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $5,008,806,000$5,384,821,000
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $8,896,382,000$9,394,993,000
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $10,652,732,029$11,183,685,000
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $9,394,993,000 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,635,701,788
XI-2 Total expenses$1,369,765,124
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$265,936,664
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$8,896,382,000
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$212,976,212
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$445,650,548
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$9,394,993,000

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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