Create a world where every child has the opportunities and support to pursue their dreams.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
82¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$873K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $3.4M a year · 14% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
82%
of spending
Looks good: 82% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$873K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $7.1M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $22K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$969K
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
26
of 26 voting members
Looks good: 26 of 26 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$18.4M
Spent
$15.1M
To programs
82%
Net assets
$15.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$18.4M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$18.4M
FY2021$13.1M
FY2022$30.7M
FY2023$31.2M
FY2024$23.2M
FY2025$28.2M
Expenses
$15.1M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$15.1M
FY2021$10.2M
FY2022$23.0M
FY2023$28.5M
FY2024$25.7M
FY2025$22.0M
Net assets
$15.9M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$15.9M
FY2021$20.1M
FY2022$25.7M
FY2023$29.2M
FY2024$27.3M
FY2025$34.5M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending September 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Dec 1989.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

82 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 82% · $12.4M Management & general 6% · $879K Fundraising 12% · $1.8M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

34 people listed on the 990; $873K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
CEO (thru 03/20)
$206,874Pt VII · Sec A
CFO (thru 05/20)
$168,624Pt VII · Sec A
Cdo (thru 06/20)
$168,624Pt VII · Sec A
$167,889Pt VII · Sec A
Cpo (thru 06/20)
$160,924Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Dawn Rains’s $251K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 56th percentile of top reported officer pay among 189 $10–100M youth development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Dawn Rains$251,395$247,936$214,621$187,872$187,872$167,889
Lisa Chin——$232,090$249,350$249,350—
Toya M Griffin$222,761$91,372————
Jess Lewis$202,148$215,041$182,112$28,408$28,408—
Janis Avery—————$206,874
Annie Cole$201,683$15,819————
Linda Hunter—$175,050$88,049———
Stefani Coverson———$170,424$170,424—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Partners with caregivers, caseworkers, and schools to provide education advocacy and resources that help youth in foster care overcome barriers and succeed academically.

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3 programs · $11.9M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Graduation Success

Youth in foster care face an uphill battle to graduate from high school due to frequent school transitions, trauma and emotional upheaval. Treehouse's graduation success program addresses the unique education needs of youth in care, while building problem solving and self-advocacy skills.

$9.9Mprogram expense
02

Treehouse Store

The treehouse store ensures that youth in foster care have access to the items they need to feel confident and ready to learn at school. The store accepts donations of new and like-new clothing, toys, books, school supplies and household goods, and distributes them at no charge.

$1.1Mprogram expense
03

Educational Advocacy

Treehouse education advocates work across the state and partner with schools, social workers, foster families and youth in foster care to resolve difficult issues and remove barriers to school success.

$923Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$22K
Grants paid · 16 grants · $22.1M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,772,339
Unitemized GrantFY2024$237,085
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,830,691
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,442,598
Unitemized GrantFY2023$355,671
Unitemized GrantFY2022$7,150,594
Unitemized GrantFY2022$1,356,883
Unitemized GrantFY2022$147,235
Unitemized GrantFY2021$4,520,598
Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,219,445
Unitemized GrantFY2021$84,526
Unitemized GrantFY2020$566,844
Unitemized GrantFY2020$233,447
Unitemized GrantFY2020$7,750
Unitemized GrantFY2019$1,014,291
Unitemized GrantFY2019$185,898

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$18.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$5.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$204K
Money outPt IX
$15.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$12.4M
Managementcol C$879K
Fundraisingcol D$1.8M
Owns and owesPt X
$15.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.9M
Total assetsLn 16$16.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$969K
PeoplePt VI, VII
34
listed · VII A
PaidVII A5
Voting boardVI 1a26
IndependentVI 1b26
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.6M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.8M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$886K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$298K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$5.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$204K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$6K
Total revenueLn 12$18.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$491K
SavingsLn 2$4.4M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$7.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.4M
Other assetsLn 15$101K
Total assetsLn 16$16.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$969K
Net assetsLn 32$15.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5165
VolunteersI 6952
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.5M$4.9M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$6.6M$7.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.7M$1.4M
Total assetsLn 16$13.1M$16.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$827K$969K
Net assetsLn 32$12.3M$15.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$1.2M$1.2M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.1M$618K$278K$191K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$7.6M$6.6M$130K$905K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$208K$155K$22K$32K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.2M$1.0M$58K$100K
Payroll taxesLn 10$767K$561K$122K$84K
Legal feesLn 11b$3K$2K$1K
Accounting feesLn 11c$57K$57K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$45K$45K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$85K$85K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$24K$10K$14K
Office expensesLn 13$54K$34K$4K$16K
Information technologyLn 14$389K$338K$51K
OccupancyLn 16$247K$208K$17K$21K
TravelLn 17$145K$138K$625$6K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$34K$27K$2K$4K
InterestLn 20$8K$8K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$288K$235K$23K$30K
InsuranceLn 23$36K$36K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.5M$1.2M$103K$167K
All other expensesLn 24e$114K$13K$17K$84K
Total functional expensesLn 25$15.1M$12.4M$879K$1.8M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $28.2M$22.0M$6.3M$34.5M 990 PDF
FY2024 $23.2M$25.7M−$2.5M$27.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $31.2M$28.5M$2.7M$29.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $30.7M$23.0M$7.6M$25.7M 990 PDF
FY2021 $13.1M$10.2M$2.8M$20.1M 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $18.4M$15.1M$3.3M$15.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $18,401,266 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $9,305,855$12,550,284
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $2,757,372$5,649,439
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $296,454$204,465
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$89,454−$2,922
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $12,270,227$18,401,266
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,458,918$1,200,189
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $9,696,934$10,864,083
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,281,032$2,994,604
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $14,436,884$15,058,876
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$2,166,657$3,342,390
Part VI · Governance 26 of 26 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body26
VI-1b Independent voting members26
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $18,401,266 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$297,621
VIII-1e Government grants$1,826,900
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$10,425,763
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$886,289
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$12,550,284
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $5,649,439$5,649,439
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $210,919$210,919
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$6,454−$6,454
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$2,922−$2,922
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $5,649,439 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $201,543$18,401,266
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $15,058,876 across 21 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $1,200,189$1,200,189
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $618,253 · Management $278,163 · Fundraising $191,387$1,087,803
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $6,593,186 · Management $129,594 · Fundraising $904,820$7,627,600
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $154,506 · Management $21,944 · Fundraising $31,611$208,061
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,015,581 · Management $57,706 · Fundraising $100,196$1,173,483
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $561,020 · Management $121,941 · Fundraising $84,175$767,136
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $1,782 · Fundraising $1,352$3,134
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $56,586$56,586
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $45,004$45,004
IX-11g Other fees for servicesFundraising $84,560$84,560
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $9,632 · Fundraising $13,887$23,519
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $34,071 · Management $3,705 · Fundraising $15,994$53,770
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $337,943 · Fundraising $50,601$388,544
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $208,477 · Management $17,475 · Fundraising $21,254$247,206
IX-17 TravelPrograms $138,058 · Management $625 · Fundraising $6,375$145,058
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $27,409 · Management $1,851 · Fundraising $4,279$33,539
IX-20 InterestManagement $8,361$8,361
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $235,432 · Management $23,006 · Fundraising $29,942$288,380
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $36,230$36,230
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,197,105 · Management $103,100 · Fundraising $166,765$1,466,970
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $13,336 · Management $16,856 · Fundraising $83,551$113,743
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $12,389,202 · Management $878,925 · Fundraising $1,790,749$15,058,876
Part X · Balance sheet $16,899,016 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $433,681$490,516
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,044,198$4,397,015
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $2,743,687$2,100,975
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $171,989$776,741
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $319,534$442,736
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $53,140$25,978
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,687,336$1,427,433
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $5,966,887$6,359,018
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $635,154$777,292
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $84,368$101,312
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $13,139,974$16,899,016
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $826,672$969,142
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $826,672$969,142
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $5,362,876$9,379,979
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $6,950,426$6,549,895
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $12,313,302$15,929,874
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $13,139,974$16,899,016
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $15,929,874 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$18,401,266
XI-2 Total expenses$15,058,876
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$3,342,390
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$12,313,302
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$477,511
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities−$203,329
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$15,929,874

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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